A search for serologic correlates of immunity to Bordetella pertussis cough illnesses

In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approxima...

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Published inVaccine Vol. 16; no. 20; pp. 1901 - 1906
Main Authors Cherry, James D, Gornbein, Jeffrey, Heininger, Ulrich, Stehr, Klemens
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.12.1998
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0264-410X
1873-2518
DOI10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00226-6

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Abstract In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis infection were higher ( p < 0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of < 7 EU ml −1 had a 67% ( 18 27 ) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was ≥ 7 EU ml −1 and the PT value ≥ 66 EU ml −1 all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was ≥ 7 and the PT value was < 66 EU ml −1 the predicted probability of being a case was 31% ( 15 49 ). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT FHA vaccines.
AbstractList In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis, infection were higher (p<0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of <7 EU ml super(-1) had a 67% (18/27) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was greater than or equal to 7 EU ml super(-1) and the PT value greater than or equal to 66 EU ml super(-1) all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was greater than or equal to 7 and the PT value was <66 EU ml super(-1) the predicted probability of being a case was 31% (15/49). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT/FHA vaccines.
In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis infection were higher (p < 0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of < 7 EU ml-1 had a 67% (18/27) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 EU ml-1 and the PT value > or = 66 EU ml-1 all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 and the PT value was < 66 EU ml-1 the predicted probability of being a case was 31% (15/49). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT/FHA vaccines.
In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis infection were higher ( p < 0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of < 7 EU ml −1 had a 67% ( 18 27 ) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was ≥ 7 EU ml −1 and the PT value ≥ 66 EU ml −1 all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was ≥ 7 and the PT value was < 66 EU ml −1 the predicted probability of being a case was 31% ( 15 49 ). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT FHA vaccines.
In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis infection were higher (p < 0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of < 7 EU ml-1 had a 67% (18/27) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 EU ml-1 and the PT value > or = 66 EU ml-1 all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 and the PT value was < 66 EU ml-1 the predicted probability of being a case was 31% (15/49). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT/FHA vaccines.In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable time periods in DT vaccine recipients. In addition, sera were collected from a randomized sample of subjects in each vaccine group at approximately 3-month intervals from which antibody kinetic curves were constructed, which allowed us to estimate specific antibody values to pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of exposure in the household setting. The imputed geometric mean antibody values to PT, pertactin and fimbriae-2 at the time of household exposure to Bordetella pertussis infection were higher (p < 0.07 or lower) in non-cases compared with cases. A multivariate (classification tree) analysis found that only pertactin and PT were significant in protection. Subjects with an imputed pertactin value of < 7 EU ml-1 had a 67% (18/27) chance of infection regardless of the PT value. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 EU ml-1 and the PT value > or = 66 EU ml-1 all subjects were non-cases. If the pertactin value was > or = 7 and the PT value was < 66 EU ml-1 the predicted probability of being a case was 31% (15/49). Logistic regression analysis also found that high versus low pertactin values were associated with illness prevention following household exposure. In the presence of antibody to pertactin, PT and fimbriae-2, the additional presence of antibody to FHA did not contribute to protection. Our data support historical data indicating that agglutinating antibodies are associated with protection and also recent serologic correlates data and clinical efficacy data which indicate that multicomponent vaccines containing pertactin and fimbriae have better efficacy than PT or PT/FHA vaccines.
Author Heininger, Ulrich
Stehr, Klemens
Cherry, James D
Gornbein, Jeffrey
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: James D
  surname: Cherry
  fullname: Cherry, James D
  email: jcherry@pediatrics.emdsch.ucla.edu
  organization: Department of Pediatrics and the UCLA Centre for Vaccine Research, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Jeffrey
  surname: Gornbein
  fullname: Gornbein, Jeffrey
  organization: Department of Biomathematics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ulrich
  surname: Heininger
  fullname: Heininger, Ulrich
  organization: Klinik mit Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestr. 15, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Klemens
  surname: Stehr
  fullname: Stehr, Klemens
  organization: Klinik mit Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestr. 15, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany
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IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 20
Keywords pertussis vaccine
immunity to pertussis
B. pertussis immunity
serologic correlates of immunity
Human
Immunoprotection
Immune response
Antibody
Hemagglutinin
Booster vaccination
Glycoprotein
Infant
Pilus
Islet activating protein
Serology
Bordetella pertussis
Polyvalent vaccine
Whooping cough
Infection
Toxin
Immunogenicity
Bacteriosis
Bacteria
Humoral immunity
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
CC BY 4.0
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PublicationTitle Vaccine
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Elsevier
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9796040 - Vaccine. 1998 Dec;16(20):1899-900
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Snippet In a pertussis vaccine efficacy trial in Germany we collected sera from vaccinees (DTaP or DTP) after the third and fourth doses of vaccine or at comparable...
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SubjectTerms Adhesins, Bacterial - immunology
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
B. pertussis immunity
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - immunology
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Bordetella pertussis
Cohort Studies
Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines
Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine - immunology
Double-Blind Method
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Female
Fimbriae Proteins
Fimbriae, Bacterial - immunology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Hemagglutinins - immunology
Humans
immunity to pertussis
Immunoglobulin G - analysis
Infant
Infectious diseases
Male
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Multivariate Analysis
Pertussis Toxin
pertussis vaccine
Pertussis Vaccine - immunology
Prospective Studies
serologic correlates of immunity
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies
Virulence Factors, Bordetella - immunology
Whooping Cough - immunology
Whooping Cough - prevention & control
Title A search for serologic correlates of immunity to Bordetella pertussis cough illnesses
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(98)00226-6
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9796041
https://www.proquest.com/docview/17104690
https://www.proquest.com/docview/70013913
Volume 16
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