Effect of citrus pectin on blood lipids and fecal steroid excretion in man

Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P < 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P &l...

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Published inThe American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 171 - 175
Main Authors Kay, RM, Truswell, AS
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.02.1977
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0002-9165
1938-3207
DOI10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171

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Abstract Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P < 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P < 0.001); neutral steroids by 17% (P < 0.001) and fecal bile acids by 33% (P < 0.02). Plasma triglyceride levels did not change.
AbstractList Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P less than 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P less than 0.001); neutral steroids by 17% (P less than 0.001) and fecal bile acids by 33% (P less than 0.02). Plasma triglyceride levels did not change.
Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P < 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P < 0.001); neutral steroids by 17% (P < 0.001) and fecal bile acids by 33% (P < 0.02). Plasma triglyceride levels did not change.
Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P less than 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P less than 0.001); neutral steroids by 17% (P less than 0.001) and fecal bile acids by 33% (P less than 0.02). Plasma triglyceride levels did not change.Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided doses with meals. Plasma cholesterol concentrations were reduced by a mean of 13% (P less than 0.001). Fecal fat excretion increased by 44% (P less than 0.001); neutral steroids by 17% (P less than 0.001) and fecal bile acids by 33% (P less than 0.02). Plasma triglyceride levels did not change.
Author Kay, RM
Truswell, AS
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  surname: Truswell
  fullname: Truswell, AS
  organization: Professor of Nutrition and Dietetics and Head of Department
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/319647$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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FISHER, GRIMINGER, SOSTMAN, BRUSH (bib17) 1965; 86
PALMER, DIXON (bib15) 1966; 18
SOUTHGATE (bib2) 1969; 20
WATT, MERRILL (bib7) 1963
TAN, WILMSHURST, GLEASON, SAELDNER (bib9) 1973; 289
TRUSWELL, KAY (bib6) 1976; 1
FEELEY, CRINER, WATT (bib8) 1972; 61
EGGSTEIN (bib11) 1966; 44
EVRARD, JANSSEN (bib12) 1968; 9
GRIMINGER, FISHER (bib23) 1966; 122
LEVEILLE, SAUBERLICH (bib21) 1966; 88
TROWELL (bib1) 1972; 25
KEYS, GRANDE, ANDERSON (bib14) 1961; 106
DUCKWORTH (bib5) 1966
LIN, KIM, KARVINEN, IVY (bib19) 1957; 188
VAN SOEST (bib3) 1963; 46
JENKINS, LEEDS, NEWTON, CUMMINGS (bib16) 1975; 1
PILNIK, VORAGEN (bib18) 1970
KEFFORD, CHANDLER (bib4) 1970
STANLEY, PAUL, GACKE, MURPHY (bib22) 1973; 65
TSAI, ELIAS, KELLEY, LIN, ROBSON (bib20) 1976; 106
GRIMINGER (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib23) 1966; 122
STANLEY (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib22) 1973; 65
WATT (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib7) 1963
TRUSWELL (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib6) 1976; 1
PILNIK (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib18) 1970
TROWELL (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib1) 1972; 25
EVRARD (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib12) 1968; 9
TAN (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib9) 1973; 289
EGGSTEIN (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib11) 1966; 44
ABELL (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib10) 1952; 195
LIN (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib19) 1957; 188
LEVEILLE (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib21) 1966; 88
PALMER (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib15) 1966; 18
VAN SOEST (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib3) 1963; 46
KEYS (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib14) 1961; 106
SOUTHGATE (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib2) 1969; 20
DUCKWORTH (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib5) 1966
JENKINS (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib16) 1975; 1
MITCHELL (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib13) 1973; 14
FISHER (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib17) 1965; 86
FEELEY (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib8) 1972; 61
TSAI (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib20) 1976; 106
KEFFORD (10.1093/ajcn/30.2.171_bib4) 1970
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Snippet Citrus pectin (15 g/day) was added for 3 weeks to metabolically controlled diets in nine subjects. Pectin was consumed with fruit and sugar as a gel in divided...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Bile Acids and Salts - metabolism
Cellulose
Cholestanol - metabolism
Cholesterol - blood
Diet
Dietary Fiber
Feces - metabolism
Female
Humans
Male
Pectins - pharmacology
Steroids - metabolism
Triglycerides - blood
Title Effect of citrus pectin on blood lipids and fecal steroid excretion in man
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