A Vulvovaginal Yeast Infection Caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in Vietnam: A Rare Case Report
Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an...
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| Published in | JIM - high impact case reports Vol. 12; p. 23247096241237756 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.01.2024
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| ISSN | 2324-7096 2324-7096 |
| DOI | 10.1177/23247096241237756 |
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| Abstract | Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as C victoriae using genetic sequencing tools. The patient’s treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient’s full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to C victoriae in humans worldwide. |
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| AbstractList | Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as C victoriae using genetic sequencing tools. The patient’s treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient’s full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to C victoriae in humans worldwide. Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as C victoriae using genetic sequencing tools. The patient’s treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient’s full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to C victoriae in humans worldwide. Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as C victoriae using genetic sequencing tools. The patient's treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient's full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to C victoriae in humans worldwide.Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as C victoriae using genetic sequencing tools. The patient's treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient's full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to C victoriae in humans worldwide. Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This report describes a rare case of vulvovaginitis suspected to be caused by in a 58-year-old woman residing in an urban area of Hanoi city, Vietnam. The patient with a 10-year history of depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus was admitted to the hospital due to vulvar itching and vaginal discharge. Vaginal swabs confirmed the presence of a yeast infection by direct microscopic examination with 10% KOH and culture on CHROMagar Candida. The yeast was identified as using genetic sequencing tools. The patient's treatment plan involved topical clotrimazole and a daily oral dose of 200 mg of itraconazole for 7 days. This comprehensive treatment approach resulted in the patient's full recovery. This is the first reported case of vulvovaginitis attributed to in humans worldwide. |
| Author | Loi, Cao Ba Quynh, Nguyen Thi Nhu Dung, Do Thi Thuy Tuan, Nguyen Ngoc Canh, Hoang Dinh Van, Le Thi Hong Hung, Dao Nguyen Anh, Do Ngoc |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Nam Dinh University of Nursing, Nam Dinh, Vietnam 2 Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam 1 National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Ha Noi, Vietnam |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 National Institute of Malariology, Parasitology and Entomology, Ha Noi, Vietnam – name: 2 Vietnam Military Medical University, Ha Noi, Vietnam – name: 3 Nam Dinh University of Nursing, Nam Dinh, Vietnam |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hoang Dinh surname: Canh fullname: Canh, Hoang Dinh – sequence: 2 givenname: Cao Ba surname: Loi fullname: Loi, Cao Ba – sequence: 3 givenname: Dao Nguyen surname: Hung fullname: Hung, Dao Nguyen – sequence: 4 givenname: Le Thi Hong surname: Van fullname: Van, Le Thi Hong – sequence: 5 givenname: Nguyen Thi Nhu surname: Quynh fullname: Quynh, Nguyen Thi Nhu – sequence: 6 givenname: Do Thi Thuy surname: Dung fullname: Dung, Do Thi Thuy – sequence: 7 givenname: Nguyen Ngoc surname: Tuan fullname: Tuan, Nguyen Ngoc – sequence: 8 givenname: Do Ngoc orcidid: 0000-0001-6086-7659 surname: Anh fullname: Anh, Do Ngoc email: dranhk61.vmmu@gmail.com |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3390/jof7040279 10.3390/app12041805 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104246 10.1038/s41370-021-00342-4 10.1186/s12879-020-04985-w 10.18502/cmm.4.1.32 10.1089/apc.2008.0108 10.1155/2018/9703754 10.1016/S0723-2020(99)80032-0 10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1067475 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01465.x |
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| References | Montes, Belloch, Galiana 1999; 22 Rush, Blackwood, Lemons, Green, Croston 2023; 13 Morales-López, Garcia-Effron 2021; 7 Shi, Zhu, Fan, Liu, Liang, Shan 2020; 20 Gopal, McCrosson, Edmonds, Klein 2009; 23 Blocher, Weeks, Noble 1987; 63 de Garcia, Zalar, Brizzio, Gunde-Cimerman, van Broock 2012; 82 Rush, Dannemiller, Cochran 2022; 32 Ghajari, Lotfali, Norouzi, Arab-Mazar 2018; 4 Rusinova-Videva, Ognyanov, Georgiev 2022 1805; 12 Zeng, Zhang, Zhang, Xue, Xu, An 2018; 2018 Chen, Chang, Chang, Lee, Huang, Chow 1993; 81 Lutz, Lopes, Sosa 2020; 150 bibr1-23247096241237756 Blocher KS (bibr5-23247096241237756) 1987; 63 bibr8-23247096241237756 bibr11-23247096241237756 bibr4-23247096241237756 bibr15-23247096241237756 bibr12-23247096241237756 Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (bibr13-23247096241237756) 2008 bibr2-23247096241237756 bibr3-23247096241237756 bibr7-23247096241237756 bibr9-23247096241237756 bibr10-23247096241237756 bibr6-23247096241237756 Chen CK (bibr14-23247096241237756) 1993; 81 |
| References_xml | – volume: 81 start-page: 867 year: 1993 end-page: 869 article-title: Cryptococcal infection of the vagina publication-title: Obstet Gynecol – volume: 13 start-page: 1067475 year: 2023 article-title: Persisting yeast species and elicit unique airway inflammation in mice following repeated exposure publication-title: Front Cell Infect Microbiol – volume: 7 start-page: 279 year: 2021 article-title: Infections due to rare species: a literature review publication-title: J Fungi – volume: 22 start-page: 97 issue: 1 year: 1999 end-page: 105 article-title: Polyphasic taxonomy of a novel yeast isolated from Antarctic environment; description of sp. nov publication-title: Syst Appl Microbiol – volume: 23 start-page: 71 issue: 2 year: 2009 end-page: 73 article-title: Cryptococcosis of the upper genital tract publication-title: AIDS Patient Care STDS – volume: 4 start-page: 30 issue: 1 year: 2018 end-page: 33 article-title: First report of Vulvovaginitis due to in Iran publication-title: Curr Med Mycol – volume: 150 start-page: 104246 year: 2020 article-title: Semi-commercial testing of regional yeasts selected from North Patagonia Argentina for the biocontrol of pear postharvest decays publication-title: Biol Cont – volume: 32 start-page: 48 issue: 1 year: 2022 end-page: 59 article-title: (syn. ) in the homes of asthmatic and non-asthmatic children in New York City publication-title: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol – volume: 2018 start-page: 9703754 year: 2018 article-title: Risk factors of vulvovaginal candidiasis among women of reproductive age in Xi’an: a cross-sectional study publication-title: Biomed Res Int – volume: 20 start-page: 287 year: 2020 article-title: Molecular identification and antifungal susceptibility profile of yeast from vulvovaginal candidiasis publication-title: BMC Infect Dis – volume: 63 start-page: 341 issue: 5 year: 1987 end-page: 343 article-title: Cutaneous cryptococcal infection presenting as vulvar lesion publication-title: Genitourin Med – volume: 82 start-page: 523 issue: 2 year: 2012 end-page: 539 article-title: species (Tremellales) from glacial biomes in the southern (Patagonia) and northern (Svalbard) hemispheres publication-title: FEMS Microbiol Ecol – volume: 12 year: 2022 1805 article-title: Production and chemical characterization of exopolysaccharides by Antarctic yeasts and sp publication-title: Appl Sci – volume: 63 start-page: 341 issue: 5 year: 1987 ident: bibr5-23247096241237756 publication-title: Genitourin Med – volume-title: Reference Method for Broth Dilution Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Yeasts: Approved Standard year: 2008 ident: bibr13-23247096241237756 – volume: 81 start-page: 867 year: 1993 ident: bibr14-23247096241237756 publication-title: Obstet Gynecol – ident: bibr3-23247096241237756 doi: 10.3390/jof7040279 – ident: bibr11-23247096241237756 doi: 10.3390/app12041805 – ident: bibr9-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104246 – ident: bibr10-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00342-4 – ident: bibr2-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-04985-w – ident: bibr4-23247096241237756 doi: 10.18502/cmm.4.1.32 – ident: bibr15-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1089/apc.2008.0108 – ident: bibr1-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1155/2018/9703754 – ident: bibr6-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1016/S0723-2020(99)80032-0 – ident: bibr12-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1 – ident: bibr8-23247096241237756 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1067475 – ident: bibr7-23247096241237756 doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01465.x |
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| Snippet | Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative... Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative species. This... Cases of vulvovaginitis caused by Cryptococcus genus are exceedingly uncommon, with only a handful of instances having been described for this causative... |
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| Title | A Vulvovaginal Yeast Infection Caused by Cryptococcus victoriae in Vietnam: A Rare Case Report |
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