Perfomance of a borehole heat exchanger: The influence of thermal properties estimation under tidal fluctuation
This research assesses how groundwater flow induced by tide influences the performance of a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) using a case study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) was applied to determine the thermal properties of the ground. The experimental results of TRT showed pe...
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| Published in | Engineering science and technology, an international journal Vol. 30; p. 101057 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.06.2022
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2215-0986 2215-0986 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jestch.2021.09.003 |
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| Abstract | This research assesses how groundwater flow induced by tide influences the performance of a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) using a case study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) was applied to determine the thermal properties of the ground. The experimental results of TRT showed periodic fluctuations in the response, presumably induced by the tide. An explanation of the effects of the tide on thermal performance was carried out systematically. Later, an analytical solution was proposed to estimate the phreatic level near the shore. A geometric mean model then predicted the thermal properties of the ground, given the groundwater level fluctuations.
Consequently, a relationship between the effective thermal capacity of the soil and the phreatic level was found. Results show that thermal diffusivity is overpredicted by 50% and thermal conductivity by 8.8%. Finally, we evaluated the heat dissipation of a borehole heat exchanger using a TRNSYS simulation, revealing an overestimation of 12% in the heat rate capacity of the BHE when ignoring tidal effects. This overestimation shows how using standard thermal properties measurement methodologies may affect the design process resulting in substantial inaccuracies in performance and implementation costs. |
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| AbstractList | This research assesses how groundwater flow induced by tide influences the performance of a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) using a case study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) was applied to determine the thermal properties of the ground. The experimental results of TRT showed periodic fluctuations in the response, presumably induced by the tide. An explanation of the effects of the tide on thermal performance was carried out systematically. Later, an analytical solution was proposed to estimate the phreatic level near the shore. A geometric mean model then predicted the thermal properties of the ground, given the groundwater level fluctuations.Consequently, a relationship between the effective thermal capacity of the soil and the phreatic level was found. Results show that thermal diffusivity is overpredicted by 50% and thermal conductivity by 8.8%. Finally, we evaluated the heat dissipation of a borehole heat exchanger using a TRNSYS simulation, revealing an overestimation of 12% in the heat rate capacity of the BHE when ignoring tidal effects. This overestimation shows how using standard thermal properties measurement methodologies may affect the design process resulting in substantial inaccuracies in performance and implementation costs. This research assesses how groundwater flow induced by tide influences the performance of a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) using a case study in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The Thermal Response Test (TRT) was applied to determine the thermal properties of the ground. The experimental results of TRT showed periodic fluctuations in the response, presumably induced by the tide. An explanation of the effects of the tide on thermal performance was carried out systematically. Later, an analytical solution was proposed to estimate the phreatic level near the shore. A geometric mean model then predicted the thermal properties of the ground, given the groundwater level fluctuations. Consequently, a relationship between the effective thermal capacity of the soil and the phreatic level was found. Results show that thermal diffusivity is overpredicted by 50% and thermal conductivity by 8.8%. Finally, we evaluated the heat dissipation of a borehole heat exchanger using a TRNSYS simulation, revealing an overestimation of 12% in the heat rate capacity of the BHE when ignoring tidal effects. This overestimation shows how using standard thermal properties measurement methodologies may affect the design process resulting in substantial inaccuracies in performance and implementation costs. |
| ArticleNumber | 101057 |
| Author | Moreira, Daniel Jervis, Freddy X. Hidalgo-Leon, Ruben Soriano, Guillermo Macias, Jose |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel surname: Moreira fullname: Moreira, Daniel organization: Facultad de Ingenieria en Mecanica y Ciencias de la Produccion, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, km 30.5 via perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador – sequence: 2 givenname: Jose surname: Macias fullname: Macias, Jose organization: Facultad de Ingenieria en Mecanica y Ciencias de la Produccion, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, km 30.5 via perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruben surname: Hidalgo-Leon fullname: Hidalgo-Leon, Ruben organization: Centro de Energias Renovables y Alternativas, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, km 30.5 via perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador – sequence: 4 givenname: Freddy X. surname: Jervis fullname: Jervis, Freddy X. organization: Facultad de Ingenieria en Mecanica y Ciencias de la Produccion, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, km 30.5 via perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador – sequence: 5 givenname: Guillermo surname: Soriano fullname: Soriano, Guillermo email: gsorian@espol.edu.ec organization: Centro de Energias Renovables y Alternativas, Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, ESPOL, km 30.5 via perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador |
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| Copyright | 2021 Karabuk University |
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| Keywords | Phreatic level Thermal response test Borehole heat exchanger Tidal effect Thermal properties of saturated soil |
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| SubjectTerms | Borehole heat exchanger Phreatic level Thermal properties of saturated soil Thermal response test Tidal effect |
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| Title | Perfomance of a borehole heat exchanger: The influence of thermal properties estimation under tidal fluctuation |
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