Electrochemical characterization of supercapacitors based on carbons derived from coffee shells

Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl 2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the carbon from the porogen-free shells show a flake-like structure, while those from the ZnCl 2-treated coffee sh...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMaterials chemistry and physics Vol. 115; no. 1; pp. 33 - 39
Main Authors Jisha, M.R., Hwang, Yun Ju, Shin, Jae Sun, Nahm, Kee Suk, Prem Kumar, T., Karthikeyan, K., Dhanikaivelu, N., Kalpana, D., Renganathan, N.G., Stephan, A. Manuel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 15.05.2009
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0254-0584
1879-3312
DOI10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010

Cover

Abstract Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl 2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the carbon from the porogen-free shells show a flake-like structure, while those from the ZnCl 2-treated coffee shells have a loose, disjointed structure with no definite shape. X-ray diffraction studies indicated the presence of small domains of coherent and parallel stacking of the graphene sheets. The average surface area of the carbon was 842 m 2 g −1, with an average micropore area of 400 m 2 g −1. Cyclic voltammetric studies suggested a specific capacitance of about 150 F g −1. Self-discharge studies on the devices showed a large retention time.
AbstractList Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl 2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the carbon from the porogen-free shells show a flake-like structure, while those from the ZnCl 2-treated coffee shells have a loose, disjointed structure with no definite shape. X-ray diffraction studies indicated the presence of small domains of coherent and parallel stacking of the graphene sheets. The average surface area of the carbon was 842 m 2 g −1, with an average micropore area of 400 m 2 g −1. Cyclic voltammetric studies suggested a specific capacitance of about 150 F g −1. Self-discharge studies on the devices showed a large retention time.
Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the carbon from the porogen-free shells show a flake-like structure, while those from the ZnCl2-treated coffee shells have a loose, disjointed structure with no definite shape. X-ray diffraction studies indicated the presence of small domains of coherent and parallel stacking of the graphene sheets. The average surface area of the carbon was 842 m2 g-1, with an average micropore area of 400 m2 g-1. Cyclic voltammetric studies suggested a specific capacitance of about 150 F g-1. Self-discharge studies on the devices showed a large retention time.
Author Shin, Jae Sun
Hwang, Yun Ju
Jisha, M.R.
Nahm, Kee Suk
Prem Kumar, T.
Dhanikaivelu, N.
Stephan, A. Manuel
Karthikeyan, K.
Kalpana, D.
Renganathan, N.G.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: M.R.
  surname: Jisha
  fullname: Jisha, M.R.
  organization: Department of Hydrogen and Fuel cells Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yun Ju
  surname: Hwang
  fullname: Hwang, Yun Ju
  organization: Department of Hydrogen and Fuel cells Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jae Sun
  surname: Shin
  fullname: Shin, Jae Sun
  organization: School of Nanosemiconductor display, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Kee Suk
  surname: Nahm
  fullname: Nahm, Kee Suk
  email: nahmks@chonbuk.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Hydrogen and Fuel cells Engineering, Chonbuk National University and School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Jeonju 561-756, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 5
  givenname: T.
  surname: Prem Kumar
  fullname: Prem Kumar, T.
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
– sequence: 6
  givenname: K.
  surname: Karthikeyan
  fullname: Karthikeyan, K.
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
– sequence: 7
  givenname: N.
  surname: Dhanikaivelu
  fullname: Dhanikaivelu, N.
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
– sequence: 8
  givenname: D.
  surname: Kalpana
  fullname: Kalpana, D.
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
– sequence: 9
  givenname: N.G.
  surname: Renganathan
  fullname: Renganathan, N.G.
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
– sequence: 10
  givenname: A. Manuel
  surname: Stephan
  fullname: Stephan, A. Manuel
  organization: Central Electro Chemical Research Institute, Karaikudi 630006, India
BookMark eNqNkU1LxDAQhoMouK7-h3rx1ppJutv2JLL4BYIX72E6nbJZ2qYmXWH99WZdD-JpIRDIvPMw8-RCnA5uYCGuQWYgYXm7yXqcaM39uN6FTElZZgCZBHkiZlAWVao1qFMxk2qRp3JR5ufiIoSNlFAA6JkwDx3T5N0eYQm7hNbokSb29gsn64bEtUnYjuwJRyQ7OR-SGgM3SawR-toNIWli_DM-td71Cbm2ZU7CmrsuXIqzFrvAV7_3XLw_PryvntPXt6eX1f1rSjmUU4oEFUqp2oJZK9ZULeORbV7rRd40BMuGS1AVko5jq1qjrkuqGypgCaj0XNwcsKN3H1sOk-ltoDgADuy2wWhd6EWhihi8OwTJuxA8tybu9LPo5NF2BqTZezUb88er2Xs1ACZ6jYTqH2H0tke_O6p3dejlqOLTsjeBLA_EjfXxG0zj7BGUb_jPn8s
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jelechem_2021_115245
crossref_primary_10_1149_1945_7111_ac56a1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13399_022_02579_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2021_130047
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10800_014_0708_9
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_8b16881
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aab924
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_010_1258_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nanoen_2016_10_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2023_110092
crossref_primary_10_20964_2017_01_36
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42823_023_00478_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_05_468
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1351_1_012002
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42823_023_00511_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_c5030044
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1120_1_012081
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2022_140173
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11581_015_1594_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2016_11_206
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2021_12_414
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_501_13
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2010_12_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2019_03_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2010_09_019
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtice_2019_04_043
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_AMR_616_618_1894
crossref_primary_10_1038_srep19949
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9RA06603A
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_envres_2022_113857
crossref_primary_10_1021_am5081919
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbon_2017_05_056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2019_02_092
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_010_1130_9
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssuschemeng_6b02735
crossref_primary_10_1002_tee_21978
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jiec_2018_07_052
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micromeso_2012_01_006
crossref_primary_10_1557_s43581_022_00036_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_200900182
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2024_113267
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2021_103544
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apt_2016_04_033
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2018_09_032
crossref_primary_10_1070_RCR5044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jwpe_2024_106326
crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4967348
crossref_primary_10_1088_2053_1591_aa5ece
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_431_1_012015
crossref_primary_10_20964_2018_09_55
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biortech_2013_01_044
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_langmuir_1c03489
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1003_6326_10_60142_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_cssc_201301262
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2017_11_080
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_11229_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_electacta_2015_05_163
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules27041454
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_01319_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano9040553
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpowsour_2012_01_142
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_017_0922_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cap_2012_03_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2021_127405
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtchem_2023_101582
crossref_primary_10_1039_C5NR04231C
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11665_011_0101_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_est_2023_108121
crossref_primary_10_20964_2018_11_27
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2011_03_024
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b01280
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2018_09_185
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_materresbull_2011_12_028
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijbiomac_2025_142196
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtsust_2021_100062
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2015_07_026
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_07334_y
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_013_2101_8
crossref_primary_10_1002_gch2_201700063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2020_11_645
crossref_primary_10_1155_2017_6453420
crossref_primary_10_1557_jmr_2016_183
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10008_014_2535_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17133091
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_023_06811_x
crossref_primary_10_33961_JECST_2018_9_3_163
crossref_primary_10_1016_S1452_3981_23_18253_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfcoat_2018_05_073
crossref_primary_10_1557_JMR_2010_0186
crossref_primary_10_1002_gch2_202200093
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_997_1_012003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2013_01_048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2019_107688
crossref_primary_10_20964_2019_03_17
crossref_primary_10_1080_21655979_2019_1661694
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jece_2019_103636
crossref_primary_10_1002_est2_465
crossref_primary_10_1149_2_0121811jes
crossref_primary_10_1246_cl_130837
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2015_06_012
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00038-X
10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.131
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00439-7
10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00354-6
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.008
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.045
10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00082-1
10.1016/j.carbon.2007.01.024
10.1002/1521-4095(200104)13:7<497::AID-ADMA497>3.0.CO;2-H
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.008
10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00183-4
10.1016/0008-6223(96)00177-7
10.1016/j.jpcs.2006.10.007
10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00142-6
10.1016/j.polymer.2006.06.003
10.1016/0013-4686(95)00416-5
10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00590-1
10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200003)12:5<359::AID-ADMA359>3.0.CO;2-1
10.1016/j.matlet.2007.02.071
10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.036
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2008 Elsevier B.V.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
7U5
8BQ
8FD
JG9
L7M
DOI 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010
DatabaseName CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
METADEX
Technology Research Database
Materials Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Materials Research Database
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
METADEX
DatabaseTitleList
Materials Research Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Chemistry
EISSN 1879-3312
EndPage 39
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_matchemphys_2008_11_010
S0254058408009115
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
29M
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABNEU
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AENEX
AEZYN
AFFNX
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AIVDX
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BBWZM
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DU5
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
GBLVA
HMV
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M24
M37
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
NDZJH
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OGIMB
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SMS
SPC
SPCBC
SPD
SPG
SSM
SSQ
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~02
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABWVN
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7SR
7U5
8BQ
8FD
EFKBS
JG9
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-ac19a002f7ee32e3c96c960f4b354ddc16de8129ac31132b3a3b8cbdc7161a23
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 0254-0584
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 19:05:04 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:24:18 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:09 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:21:06 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Supercapacitors
Porogen
Chemical activations
Carbon
Coffee shells
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c418t-ac19a002f7ee32e3c96c960f4b354ddc16de8129ac31132b3a3b8cbdc7161a23
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
PQID 33735727
PQPubID 23500
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_33735727
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2008_11_010
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2008_11_010
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2008_11_010
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2009-05-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2009-05-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2009
  text: 2009-05-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle Materials chemistry and physics
PublicationYear 2009
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References Shi (bib4) 1996; 41
Qu, Shi (bib3) 1998; 74
Niu, Sichel, Mry, Tennent (bib2) 1997; 70
Hwang, Jeong, Nahm, Shin, Stephan (bib15) 2007; 68
Liu, Xue, Zheng, Dahn (bib21) 1996; 34
Zhou, Liu, Wang, Kumar (bib24) 2006; 47
Conway (bib1) 1999
Zhou, Zhu, Hibino, Honma (bib12) 2003; 122
Chimola, Yushin, Dash, Gogotsi (bib22) 2006; 158
Endo, Takeda, Kim, Koshiba, Ishii (bib6) 2001; 1
Lee, Yoon, Oh, Shin, Hyeon (bib11) 2000; 12
Dandehar, Arabale, Vijayamohanan (bib13) 2005; 141
Hwang, Jeong, Nahm, Stephan (bib14) 2007; 448
Stephan, Prem Kumar, Ramesh, Sabu Thomas, Jeong, Nahm (bib19) 2006; 430
Kotz, Carlen (bib5) 2000; 45
An, Kim, Park, Choi, Lee, Chung (bib8) 2001; 13
Fey, Lee, Lin, Prem Kumar (bib20) 2003; 139
Frackowiak, Beguin (bib7) 2001; 39
Liu, Xue, Dahn (bib18) 1996; 34
Li, Wang, Huanga, Gamboab, Sebastian (bib23) 2006; 158
Emmanegger, Mauron, Sudan, Wenger, Hermann, Gallay (bib9) 2003; 124
Kyotani (bib10) 2000; 38
Janes, Kurig, Lust (bib16) 2007; 45
Zhao, Lai, Dai, Xie (bib17) 2007; 61
Liu (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib21) 1996; 34
Niu (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib2) 1997; 70
Shi (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib4) 1996; 41
Dandehar (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib13) 2005; 141
Zhou (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib24) 2006; 47
Zhao (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib17) 2007; 61
Emmanegger (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib9) 2003; 124
Kyotani (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib10) 2000; 38
An (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib8) 2001; 13
Qu (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib3) 1998; 74
Zhou (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib12) 2003; 122
Chimola (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib22) 2006; 158
Lee (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib11) 2000; 12
Hwang (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib15) 2007; 68
Liu (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib18) 1996; 34
Kotz (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib5) 2000; 45
Hwang (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib14) 2007; 448
Conway (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib1) 1999
Janes (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib16) 2007; 45
Endo (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib6) 2001; 1
Fey (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib20) 2003; 139
Li (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib23) 2006; 158
Frackowiak (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib7) 2001; 39
Stephan (10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib19) 2006; 430
References_xml – volume: 13
  start-page: 497
  year: 2001
  end-page: 500
  ident: bib8
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– volume: 448
  start-page: 141
  year: 2007
  ident: bib14
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1480
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1482
  ident: bib2
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 269
  year: 2000
  end-page: 286
  ident: bib10
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 158
  start-page: 784
  year: 2006
  end-page: 788
  ident: bib23
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1633
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1639
  ident: bib4
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5831
  year: 2006
  end-page: 5837
  ident: bib24
  publication-title: Polymer
– volume: 12
  start-page: 359
  year: 2000
  end-page: 362
  ident: bib11
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
– year: 1999
  ident: bib1
  article-title: Electrochemical Supercapacitors—Scientific Fundamentals and Technological Applications
– volume: 1
  start-page: 117
  year: 2001
  end-page: 128
  ident: bib6
  publication-title: Carbon Sci.
– volume: 122
  start-page: 219
  year: 2003
  end-page: 223
  ident: bib12
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 74
  start-page: 99
  year: 1998
  end-page: 107
  ident: bib3
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 141
  start-page: 198
  year: 2005
  end-page: 203
  ident: bib13
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 158
  start-page: 765
  year: 2006
  end-page: 772
  ident: bib22
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 34
  start-page: 193
  year: 1996
  end-page: 200
  ident: bib18
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 430
  start-page: 132
  year: 2006
  end-page: 137
  ident: bib19
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1226
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1233
  ident: bib16
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 139
  start-page: 71
  year: 2003
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib20
  publication-title: Synth. Met.
– volume: 39
  start-page: 937
  year: 2001
  end-page: 950
  ident: bib7
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2483
  year: 2000
  end-page: 2498
  ident: bib5
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
– volume: 124
  start-page: 321
  year: 2003
  end-page: 329
  ident: bib9
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4639
  year: 2007
  end-page: 4642
  ident: bib17
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 182
  year: 2007
  end-page: 188
  ident: bib15
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids
– volume: 34
  start-page: 193
  year: 1996
  end-page: 200
  ident: bib21
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 1
  start-page: 117
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib6
  publication-title: Carbon Sci.
– volume: 74
  start-page: 99
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib3
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(98)00038-X
– volume: 430
  start-page: 132
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib19
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng. A
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2006.05.131
– volume: 122
  start-page: 219
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib12
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00439-7
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2483
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib5
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/S0013-4686(00)00354-6
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1480
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib2
  publication-title: Appl. Phys.
– volume: 158
  start-page: 765
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib22
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.008
– volume: 158
  start-page: 784
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib23
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.045
– volume: 139
  start-page: 71
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib20
  publication-title: Synth. Met.
  doi: 10.1016/S0379-6779(03)00082-1
– volume: 45
  start-page: 1226
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib16
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2007.01.024
– year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib1
– volume: 13
  start-page: 497
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib8
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/1521-4095(200104)13:7<497::AID-ADMA497>3.0.CO;2-H
– volume: 141
  start-page: 198
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib13
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.09.008
– volume: 39
  start-page: 937
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib7
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00183-4
– volume: 34
  start-page: 193
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib18
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(96)00177-7
– volume: 68
  start-page: 182
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib15
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2006.10.007
– volume: 38
  start-page: 269
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib10
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00142-6
– volume: 34
  start-page: 193
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib21
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/0008-6223(96)00177-7
– volume: 47
  start-page: 5831
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib24
  publication-title: Polymer
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2006.06.003
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1633
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib4
  publication-title: Electrochim. Acta
  doi: 10.1016/0013-4686(95)00416-5
– volume: 124
  start-page: 321
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib9
  publication-title: J. Power Sources
  doi: 10.1016/S0378-7753(03)00590-1
– volume: 12
  start-page: 359
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib11
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(200003)12:5<359::AID-ADMA359>3.0.CO;2-1
– volume: 61
  start-page: 4639
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib17
  publication-title: Mater. Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.02.071
– volume: 448
  start-page: 141
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010_bib14
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.10.036
SSID ssj0017113
Score 2.2796419
Snippet Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl 2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning...
Carbons derived by pyrolysis of coffee shells treated with ZnCl2 were used as electrode materials in symmetric electrochemical supercapacitors. Scanning...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 33
SubjectTerms Carbon
Chemical activations
Coffee shells
Porogen
Supercapacitors
Title Electrochemical characterization of supercapacitors based on carbons derived from coffee shells
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.11.010
https://www.proquest.com/docview/33735727
Volume 115
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB60go-DaFWszxW8xjbZbB7gRUqlKnpRwVvYnd2FiralD4_-dme7SX3gQRBySnZImNmdbybzAjhFshoE-bKBzFuSHBRLR0ooEcQakQCJzia64uTbu6T7GF8_iacFaFe1MC6tstT9XqfPtHV5p1lyszns9Zr3ro67RfjpbB46smIRliJC-6wGSxdXN927eTAhDf2UZFofOIJlOPlM8yK7kLjz6v4j-MxK19PT1dP-DlM_FPYMhS43YL00H9mF_8JNWDD9Oqy0q6ltdVj70mBwC4qOn3KDZVsAhvP-zL78kg0sG0-HZoQEmthzo3eYAzbN6BnKkaJNyTQtf6NbrhSF4cBaY9jYJZCOt-HhsvPQ7gblSIUA4zCbBJJkI0kJ2tQYHhmOeUJXy8aKi1hrDBNtCPJzidyNoFdccpWh0khuVSgjvgO1_qBvdoGlIrJosxBjncW5dfFFpfKWFkmqoihNGpBVDCywbDfupl68FFVe2XPxhfd-HCY5I8T7BkRz0qHvufEXovNKSsW3DVQQNvyF_LiSbEESc1ET2TeD6bjgPOWCrLy9_71gH1Z9IEoEoTiA2mQ0NYdkz0zUESyevYdH5a79AKh4-Mg
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LSxxBEC7MClEPEk2CGo0dyHXYnenpeUAusijray9uwFvTXd0NG5LdZR_-fqvsmY0JHgRhTjNdzFDVXY-pxwfwHclrUBTLJqbuGQpQAh0pZVWSO0QySHQ2kZuTb4fF4Gd-da_uN6Df9sJwWWWj-6NOf9LWzZ1uw83ubDzu3nEfd4_sJ_s8dGTVO9jMGdS6A5tnl9eD4TqZUKYRJZnWJ0zwHr79LfMiv5C484f_I8TKSp7pyf20L5up_xT2kxW6-AC7jfsozuIX7sGGn-zDVr9FbduHnWcDBj-CPo8oN9iMBRC4ns8c2y_FNIjFaubnSEYTxwy9I9iwOUHP0MwtbUrhaPkD3eJWFIHTELwXCy4gXXyC0cX5qD9IGkiFBPO0WiaGZGNICYbSe5l5iXVBVy_kVqrcOUwL58nk1wYlQ9BbaaSt0DqksCo1mfwMncl04g9AlCoLGKoUc1fldeD8orV1z6mitFlWFodQtQzU2IwbZ9SL37qtK_uln_E-wmFSMEK8P4RsTTqLMzdeQ_SjlZL-ZwNpsg2vIT9tJatJYpw1MRM_XS20lKVU5OUdve0Fp7A1GN3e6JvL4fUX2I5JKZWk6hg6y_nKn5Bvs7Rfm737CIVy-q4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+characterization+of+supercapacitors+based+on+carbons+derived+from+coffee+shells&rft.jtitle=Materials+chemistry+and+physics&rft.au=Jisha%2C+M.R.&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Yun+Ju&rft.au=Shin%2C+Jae+Sun&rft.au=Nahm%2C+Kee+Suk&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.issn=0254-0584&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.epage=39&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.matchemphys.2008.11.010&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_matchemphys_2008_11_010
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0254-0584&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0254-0584&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0254-0584&client=summon