The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone

The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city’s climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human thermal comfort levels as defined by physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in the urban environment. Blue and green infrastructure (BGI)...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of environmental research and public health Vol. 19; no. 7; p. 4365
Main Authors Antoszewski, Patryk, Krzyżaniak, Michał, Świerk, Dariusz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 05.04.2022
MDPI
Subjects
Air pollution
Architecture
Cities
Climate
Climate change
Cooling
Design
Green infrastructure
Heat
Hot Temperature
Humans
Humidity
Microclimate
Radiation
Review
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Urban planning
Urbanization
Cities
street canyon
urban space parameterization
climate changes
BGI
urbanized environment
UHI intensity
UHI mitigation strategy
built-up environment parameters
PET
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1660-4601
1661-7827
1660-4601
DOI10.3390/ijerph19074365

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Abstract The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city’s climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human thermal comfort levels as defined by physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in the urban environment. Blue and green infrastructure (BGI) solutions may mitigate the UHI effect. First, however, it is necessary to understand the problem from the degrading side. The subject of this review is to identify the most essential geometrical, morphological, and topographical parameters of the urbanized environment (UE) and to understand the synergistic relationships between city and nature. A four-stage normative procedure was used, appropriate for systematic reviews of the UHI. First, one climate zone (temperate climate zone C) was limited to unify the design guidelines. As a result of delimitation, 313 scientific articles were obtained (546 rejected). Second, the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was performed for the obtained data. Finally, our research showed the parameters of the UE facilities, which are necessary to mitigate the UHI effect. Those are building density and urban surface albedo for neighborhood cluster (NH), and distance from the city center, aspect ratio, ground surface albedo, and street orientation for street canyon (SC), as well as building height, material albedo, and building orientation for the building structure (BU). The developed guidelines can form the basis for microclimate design in a temperate climate. The data obtained from the statistical analysis will be used to create the blue-green infrastructure (BGI) dynamic modeling algorithm, which is the main focus of the future series of articles.
AbstractList The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city's climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human thermal comfort levels as defined by physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in the urban environment. Blue and green infrastructure (BGI) solutions may mitigate the UHI effect. First, however, it is necessary to understand the problem from the degrading side. The subject of this review is to identify the most essential geometrical, morphological, and topographical parameters of the urbanized environment (UE) and to understand the synergistic relationships between city and nature. A four-stage normative procedure was used, appropriate for systematic reviews of the UHI. First, one climate zone (temperate climate zone C) was limited to unify the design guidelines. As a result of delimitation, 313 scientific articles were obtained (546 rejected). Second, the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was performed for the obtained data. Finally, our research showed the parameters of the UE facilities, which are necessary to mitigate the UHI effect. Those are building density and urban surface albedo for neighborhood cluster (NH), and distance from the city center, aspect ratio, ground surface albedo, and street orientation for street canyon (SC), as well as building height, material albedo, and building orientation for the building structure (BU). The developed guidelines can form the basis for microclimate design in a temperate climate. The data obtained from the statistical analysis will be used to create the blue-green infrastructure (BGI) dynamic modeling algorithm, which is the main focus of the future series of articles.
The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city's climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human thermal comfort levels as defined by physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in the urban environment. Blue and green infrastructure (BGI) solutions may mitigate the UHI effect. First, however, it is necessary to understand the problem from the degrading side. The subject of this review is to identify the most essential geometrical, morphological, and topographical parameters of the urbanized environment (UE) and to understand the synergistic relationships between city and nature. A four-stage normative procedure was used, appropriate for systematic reviews of the UHI. First, one climate zone (temperate climate zone C) was limited to unify the design guidelines. As a result of delimitation, 313 scientific articles were obtained (546 rejected). Second, the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was performed for the obtained data. Finally, our research showed the parameters of the UE facilities, which are necessary to mitigate the UHI effect. Those are building density and urban surface albedo for neighborhood cluster (NH), and distance from the city center, aspect ratio, ground surface albedo, and street orientation for street canyon (SC), as well as building height, material albedo, and building orientation for the building structure (BU). The developed guidelines can form the basis for microclimate design in a temperate climate. The data obtained from the statistical analysis will be used to create the blue-green infrastructure (BGI) dynamic modeling algorithm, which is the main focus of the future series of articles.The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city's climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human thermal comfort levels as defined by physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in the urban environment. Blue and green infrastructure (BGI) solutions may mitigate the UHI effect. First, however, it is necessary to understand the problem from the degrading side. The subject of this review is to identify the most essential geometrical, morphological, and topographical parameters of the urbanized environment (UE) and to understand the synergistic relationships between city and nature. A four-stage normative procedure was used, appropriate for systematic reviews of the UHI. First, one climate zone (temperate climate zone C) was limited to unify the design guidelines. As a result of delimitation, 313 scientific articles were obtained (546 rejected). Second, the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was performed for the obtained data. Finally, our research showed the parameters of the UE facilities, which are necessary to mitigate the UHI effect. Those are building density and urban surface albedo for neighborhood cluster (NH), and distance from the city center, aspect ratio, ground surface albedo, and street orientation for street canyon (SC), as well as building height, material albedo, and building orientation for the building structure (BU). The developed guidelines can form the basis for microclimate design in a temperate climate. The data obtained from the statistical analysis will be used to create the blue-green infrastructure (BGI) dynamic modeling algorithm, which is the main focus of the future series of articles.
Author Świerk, Dariusz
Krzyżaniak, Michał
Antoszewski, Patryk
AuthorAffiliation Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159 Street, 60-594 Poznań, Poland; patryk.j.antoszewski@gmail.com (P.A.); michal.krzyzaniak@up.poznan.pl (M.K.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Horticulture, and Bioengineering, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159 Street, 60-594 Poznań, Poland; patryk.j.antoszewski@gmail.com (P.A.); michal.krzyzaniak@up.poznan.pl (M.K.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Patryk
  surname: Antoszewski
  fullname: Antoszewski, Patryk
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Michał
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2393-0756
  surname: Krzyżaniak
  fullname: Krzyżaniak, Michał
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dariusz
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7700-8359
  surname: Świerk
  fullname: Świerk, Dariusz
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35410051$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords street canyon
urban space parameterization
climate changes
BGI
urbanized environment
UHI intensity
UHI mitigation strategy
built-up environment parameters
PET
Language English
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Snippet The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city’s climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human...
The urban heat island (UHI) effect is the main problem regarding a city's climate. It is the main adverse effect of urbanization and negatively affects human...
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SubjectTerms Air pollution
Architecture
Cities
Climate
Climate change
Cooling
Design
Green infrastructure
Heat
Hot Temperature
Humans
Humidity
Microclimate
Radiation
Review
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Urban planning
Urbanization
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Title The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone
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