Brassinosteroids: Multidimensional Regulators of Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Responses
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and respo...
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| Published in | The Plant cell Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 295 - 318 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
American Society of Plant Biologists
01.02.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1040-4651 1532-298X 1532-298X |
| DOI | 10.1105/tpc.19.00335 |
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| Abstract | Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and responses to several stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. A BR signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to central transcription factors has been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent progress toward understanding the BR pathway, including BR perception and the molecular mechanisms of BR signaling. Next, we discuss the roles of BRs in development and stress responses. Finally, we show how knowledge of the BR pathway is being applied to manipulate the growth and stress responses of crops. These studies highlight the complex regulation of BR signaling, multiple points of crosstalk between BRs and other hormones or stress responses, and the finely tuned spatiotemporal regulation of BR signaling. |
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| AbstractList | Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and responses to several stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. A BR signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to central transcription factors has been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent progress toward understanding the BR pathway, including BR perception and the molecular mechanisms of BR signaling. Next, we discuss the roles of BRs in development and stress responses. Finally, we show how knowledge of the BR pathway is being applied to manipulate the growth and stress responses of crops. These studies highlight the complex regulation of BR signaling, multiple points of crosstalk between BRs and other hormones or stress responses, and the finely tuned spatiotemporal regulation of BR signaling. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and responses to several stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. A BR signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to central transcription factors has been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent progress toward understanding the BR pathway, including BR perception and the molecular mechanisms of BR signaling. Next, we discuss the roles of BRs in development and stress responses. Finally, we show how knowledge of the BR pathway is being applied to manipulate the growth and stress responses of crops. These studies highlight the complex regulation of BR signaling, multiple points of crosstalk between BRs and other hormones or stress responses, and the finely tuned spatiotemporal regulation of BR signaling.Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and responses to several stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. A BR signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to central transcription factors has been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent progress toward understanding the BR pathway, including BR perception and the molecular mechanisms of BR signaling. Next, we discuss the roles of BRs in development and stress responses. Finally, we show how knowledge of the BR pathway is being applied to manipulate the growth and stress responses of crops. These studies highlight the complex regulation of BR signaling, multiple points of crosstalk between BRs and other hormones or stress responses, and the finely tuned spatiotemporal regulation of BR signaling. Brassinosteroids are a class of plant steroid hormones that are versatile regulators of growth, development, and responses to stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant’s life. BRs were originally characterized for their function in cell elongation, but it is becoming clear that they play major roles in plant growth, development, and responses to several stresses such as extreme temperatures and drought. A BR signaling pathway from cell surface receptors to central transcription factors has been well characterized. Here, we summarize recent progress toward understanding the BR pathway, including BR perception and the molecular mechanisms of BR signaling. Next, we discuss the roles of BRs in development and stress responses. Finally, we show how knowledge of the BR pathway is being applied to manipulate the growth and stress responses of crops. These studies highlight the complex regulation of BR signaling, multiple points of crosstalk between BRs and other hormones or stress responses, and the finely tuned spatiotemporal regulation of BR signaling. |
| Author | Yin, Yanhai Nolan, Trevor M. Vukašinović, Nemanja Liu, Derui Russinova, Eugenia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Trevor M. orcidid: 0000-0003-1362-2557 surname: Nolan fullname: Nolan, Trevor M. organization: Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 – sequence: 2 givenname: Nemanja orcidid: 0000-0003-2740-7874 surname: Vukašinović fullname: Vukašinović, Nemanja organization: Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium, Center for Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, 9052, Ghent, Belgium – sequence: 3 givenname: Derui orcidid: 0000-0001-5199-7814 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Derui organization: Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium, Center for Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, 9052, Ghent, Belgium – sequence: 4 givenname: Eugenia orcidid: 0000-0002-0569-1977 surname: Russinova fullname: Russinova, Eugenia organization: Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, 9052, Ghent, Belgium, Center for Plant Systems Biology, Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie, 9052, Ghent, Belgium – sequence: 5 givenname: Yanhai orcidid: 0000-0002-3044-9701 surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Yanhai organization: Department of Genetics, Development and Cell Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011 |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31776234$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of polyhydroxylated plant steroid hormones that are crucial for many aspects of a plant's life. BRs were originally... Brassinosteroids are a class of plant steroid hormones that are versatile regulators of growth, development, and responses to stresses such as extreme... |
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| SubjectTerms | Arabidopsis - metabolism Arabidopsis Proteins Brassinosteroids - metabolism Crops, Agricultural DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism Droughts Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Plant Development - physiology Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism Plant Proteins - metabolism Protein Kinases - metabolism Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Review Signal Transduction - physiology Stress, Physiological - physiology Transcription Factors - metabolism |
| Title | Brassinosteroids: Multidimensional Regulators of Plant Growth, Development, and Stress Responses |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31776234 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2319488676 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2490123221 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7008487 |
| Volume | 32 |
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