Interaction Between Planetary Boundary Layer and PM2.5 Pollution in Megacities in China: a Review
Purpose of Review During the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering from heavy PM 2.5 pollution. In the pollution formation, the planetary boundary layer (PBL) plays an important role. This review is aimed at...
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Published in | Current pollution reports Vol. 5; no. 4; pp. 261 - 271 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Cham
Springer International Publishing
01.12.2019
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2198-6592 2198-6592 |
DOI | 10.1007/s40726-019-00124-5 |
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Abstract | Purpose of Review
During the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering from heavy PM
2.5
pollution. In the pollution formation, the planetary boundary layer (PBL) plays an important role. This review is aimed at presenting the current state of understanding of the PBL-PM
2.5
interaction in megacities, as well as to identify the main gaps in current knowledge and further research needs.
Recent Findings
The PBL is critical to the formation of urban PM
2.5
pollution at multiple temporal scales, ranging from diurnal change to seasonal variation. For the essential PBL structure/process in pollution, the coastal megacities have different concerns from the mountainous or land-locked megacities. In the coastal cities, the recirculation induced by sea-land breeze can accumulate pollutants, whereas in the valley/basin, the blocking effects of terrains can lead to stagnant conditions and thermal inversion. Within a megacity, although the urbanization-induced land use change can cause thermodynamic perturbations and facilitate the development of PBL, the increases in emissions outweigh this impact, resulting in a net increase of aerosol concentration. Moreover, the aerosol radiative effects can modify the PBL by heating the upper layers and reducing the surface heat flux, suppressing the PBL and exacerbating the pollution.
Summary
This review presented the PBL-PM
2.5
interaction in 13 Chinese megacities with various geographic conditions and elucidated the critical influencing processes. To further understand the complicated interactions, long-term observations of meteorology and aerosol properties with multi-layers in the PBL need to be implemented. |
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AbstractList | Purpose of ReviewDuring the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering from heavy PM2.5 pollution. In the pollution formation, the planetary boundary layer (PBL) plays an important role. This review is aimed at presenting the current state of understanding of the PBL-PM2.5 interaction in megacities, as well as to identify the main gaps in current knowledge and further research needs.Recent FindingsThe PBL is critical to the formation of urban PM2.5 pollution at multiple temporal scales, ranging from diurnal change to seasonal variation. For the essential PBL structure/process in pollution, the coastal megacities have different concerns from the mountainous or land-locked megacities. In the coastal cities, the recirculation induced by sea-land breeze can accumulate pollutants, whereas in the valley/basin, the blocking effects of terrains can lead to stagnant conditions and thermal inversion. Within a megacity, although the urbanization-induced land use change can cause thermodynamic perturbations and facilitate the development of PBL, the increases in emissions outweigh this impact, resulting in a net increase of aerosol concentration. Moreover, the aerosol radiative effects can modify the PBL by heating the upper layers and reducing the surface heat flux, suppressing the PBL and exacerbating the pollution.SummaryThis review presented the PBL-PM2.5 interaction in 13 Chinese megacities with various geographic conditions and elucidated the critical influencing processes. To further understand the complicated interactions, long-term observations of meteorology and aerosol properties with multi-layers in the PBL need to be implemented. Purpose of Review During the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering from heavy PM 2.5 pollution. In the pollution formation, the planetary boundary layer (PBL) plays an important role. This review is aimed at presenting the current state of understanding of the PBL-PM 2.5 interaction in megacities, as well as to identify the main gaps in current knowledge and further research needs. Recent Findings The PBL is critical to the formation of urban PM 2.5 pollution at multiple temporal scales, ranging from diurnal change to seasonal variation. For the essential PBL structure/process in pollution, the coastal megacities have different concerns from the mountainous or land-locked megacities. In the coastal cities, the recirculation induced by sea-land breeze can accumulate pollutants, whereas in the valley/basin, the blocking effects of terrains can lead to stagnant conditions and thermal inversion. Within a megacity, although the urbanization-induced land use change can cause thermodynamic perturbations and facilitate the development of PBL, the increases in emissions outweigh this impact, resulting in a net increase of aerosol concentration. Moreover, the aerosol radiative effects can modify the PBL by heating the upper layers and reducing the surface heat flux, suppressing the PBL and exacerbating the pollution. Summary This review presented the PBL-PM 2.5 interaction in 13 Chinese megacities with various geographic conditions and elucidated the critical influencing processes. To further understand the complicated interactions, long-term observations of meteorology and aerosol properties with multi-layers in the PBL need to be implemented. |
Author | Zhu, Rong Miao, Shiguang Che, Huizheng Wang, Yaqiang Liu, Shuhua Miao, Yucong Li, Jing Zhang, Xiaoye |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yucong surname: Miao fullname: Miao, Yucong email: miaoyucong@yeah.net organization: State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences – sequence: 2 givenname: Jing surname: Li fullname: Li, Jing organization: Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University – sequence: 3 givenname: Shiguang surname: Miao fullname: Miao, Shiguang organization: Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration – sequence: 4 givenname: Huizheng surname: Che fullname: Che, Huizheng organization: State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences – sequence: 5 givenname: Yaqiang surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yaqiang organization: State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiaoye surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Xiaoye organization: State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather & Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of CMA, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences – sequence: 7 givenname: Rong surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Rong organization: National Climatic Center – sequence: 8 givenname: Shuhua surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Shuhua email: lshuhua@pku.edu.cn organization: Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University |
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During the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering... Purpose of ReviewDuring the past decades, the number and size of megacities have been growing dramatically in China. Most of Chinese megacities are suffering... |
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SubjectTerms | Aerosols Air pollution Air Pollution (H Zhang and Y Sun Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Boundary layers Coastal processes Earth and Environmental Science Emissions Environment Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Heat flux Industrial plant emissions Industrial Pollution Prevention Land pollution Land use Megacities Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Mountains Multilayers Outdoor air quality Particulate matter Planetary boundary layer Pollutants Pollution Precipitation Seasonal variations Section Editors Topical Collection on Air Pollution Urbanization Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Wind |
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Title | Interaction Between Planetary Boundary Layer and PM2.5 Pollution in Megacities in China: a Review |
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