Economic perspective of ethanol and biodiesel coproduction from industrial hemp
In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel plant, hourly consuming 85 metric tons of hemp biomass was modeled in SuperPro Designer®. The integrated bioenergy plant produced hemp biodiese...
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| Published in | Journal of cleaner production Vol. 299; no. C; p. 126875 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United Kingdom
Elsevier Ltd
25.05.2021
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0959-6526 1879-1786 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126875 |
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| Abstract | In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel plant, hourly consuming 85 metric tons of hemp biomass was modeled in SuperPro Designer®. The integrated bioenergy plant produced hemp biodiesel and bioethanol from lipids and carbohydrates, respectively. The structural composition of the industrial hemp plant was analyzed in a previous study. The data obtained was used to simulate feedstock composition in SuperPro Designer®.
The simulation results indicated that Hemp containing 2% lipids can yield up to 3.95 million gallons of biodiesel annually. On improving biomass lipid content to 5 and 10%, biodiesel production increased to 9.88 and 19.91 million gallons, respectively. The breakeven unit production cost of hemp biodiesel with 2, 5, and 10% lipid containing hemp was $18.49, $7.87, and $4.13/gallon, respectively. The biodiesel unit production cost when utilizing 10% lipid-containing hemp was comparable to soybean biodiesel at $4.13/gallon. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis revealed the possibility of a 7.80% reduction in unit production cost upon a 10% reduction in hemp feedstock cost. Furthermore, industrial hemp was capable of producing between 307.80 and 325.82 gallons of total biofuels per hectare of agricultural land than soybean.
•Between 3.95 and 19.91 million gallons/yr of biodiesel can be produced from industrial hemp containing 2–10% lipids.•The breakeven unit production cost (UPC) of hemp biodiesel varied between $18.49 and $4.31/gallon biodiesel.•At 10% lipid concentration in hemp biomass, the UPC is comparable to soybean biodiesel.•A hectare of industrial hemp can produce 51% more biodiesel than soybean. |
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| AbstractList | In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel plant, hourly consuming 85 metric tons of hemp biomass was modeled in SuperPro Designer®. The integrated bioenergy plant produced hemp biodiesel and bioethanol from lipids and carbohydrates, respectively. The structural composition of the industrial hemp plant was analyzed in a previous study. The data obtained was used to simulate feedstock composition in SuperPro Designer®.The simulation results indicated that Hemp containing 2% lipids can yield up to 3.95 million gallons of biodiesel annually. On improving biomass lipid content to 5 and 10%, biodiesel production increased to 9.88 and 19.91 million gallons, respectively. The breakeven unit production cost of hemp biodiesel with 2, 5, and 10% lipid containing hemp was $18.49, $7.87, and $4.13/gallon, respectively. The biodiesel unit production cost when utilizing 10% lipid-containing hemp was comparable to soybean biodiesel at $4.13/gallon. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis revealed the possibility of a 7.80% reduction in unit production cost upon a 10% reduction in hemp feedstock cost. Furthermore, industrial hemp was capable of producing between 307.80 and 325.82 gallons of total biofuels per hectare of agricultural land than soybean. In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel plant, hourly consuming 85 metric tons of hemp biomass was modeled in SuperPro Designer®. The integrated bioenergy plant produced hemp biodiesel and bioethanol from lipids and carbohydrates, respectively. The structural composition of the industrial hemp plant was analyzed in a previous study. The data obtained was used to simulate feedstock composition in SuperPro Designer®. The simulation results indicated that Hemp containing 2% lipids can yield up to 3.95 million gallons of biodiesel annually. On improving biomass lipid content to 5 and 10%, biodiesel production increased to 9.88 and 19.91 million gallons, respectively. The breakeven unit production cost of hemp biodiesel with 2, 5, and 10% lipid containing hemp was $18.49, $7.87, and $4.13/gallon, respectively. The biodiesel unit production cost when utilizing 10% lipid-containing hemp was comparable to soybean biodiesel at $4.13/gallon. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis revealed the possibility of a 7.80% reduction in unit production cost upon a 10% reduction in hemp feedstock cost. Furthermore, industrial hemp was capable of producing between 307.80 and 325.82 gallons of total biofuels per hectare of agricultural land than soybean. •Between 3.95 and 19.91 million gallons/yr of biodiesel can be produced from industrial hemp containing 2–10% lipids.•The breakeven unit production cost (UPC) of hemp biodiesel varied between $18.49 and $4.31/gallon biodiesel.•At 10% lipid concentration in hemp biomass, the UPC is comparable to soybean biodiesel.•A hectare of industrial hemp can produce 51% more biodiesel than soybean. |
| ArticleNumber | 126875 |
| Author | Clemente, Tom Elmo Singh, Vijay Dweikat, Ismail Viswanathan, Mothi Bharath Cheng, Ming-Hsun |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mothi Bharath orcidid: 0000-0002-1235-1970 surname: Viswanathan fullname: Viswanathan, Mothi Bharath organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Ming-Hsun surname: Cheng fullname: Cheng, Ming-Hsun organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Tom Elmo surname: Clemente fullname: Clemente, Tom Elmo organization: Center for Plant Science Innovation, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0666, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Ismail surname: Dweikat fullname: Dweikat, Ismail organization: Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0666, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Vijay surname: Singh fullname: Singh, Vijay email: vsingh@illinois.edu organization: Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA |
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| Keywords | Technoeconomic analysis Bioethanol Triacylglycerol Biodiesel Industrial hemp Fatty acid methyl esters |
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| Snippet | In this study, the economics of producing biofuels from an industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa) genotype – 19m96136 was investigated. A lignocellulosic biofuel... |
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| SubjectTerms | agricultural land Biodiesel Bioethanol biomass Cannabis sativa energy crops ethanol Fatty acid methyl esters feedstocks genotype hemp Industrial hemp lignocellulose lipid content lipids soybeans Technoeconomic analysis Triacylglycerol |
| Title | Economic perspective of ethanol and biodiesel coproduction from industrial hemp |
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