Atom probe study of irradiation-enhanced α′ precipitation in neutron-irradiated Fe–Cr model alloys

Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on α′ phase formation in Fe–Cr model alloys (10–16at.%) irradiated at 300 and 450°C to 0.01, 0.1 and 1dpa. For 1dpa specimens, α′ precipitates with an average radius of...

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Published inJournal of nuclear materials Vol. 462; no. C; pp. 242 - 249
Main Authors Chen, Wei-Ying, Miao, Yinbin, Wu, Yaqiao, Tomchik, Carolyn A., Mo, Kun, Gan, Jian, Okuniewski, Maria A., Maloy, Stuart A., Stubbins, James F.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier B.V 01.07.2015
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-3115
1873-4820
1873-4820
DOI10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.005

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Abstract Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on α′ phase formation in Fe–Cr model alloys (10–16at.%) irradiated at 300 and 450°C to 0.01, 0.1 and 1dpa. For 1dpa specimens, α′ precipitates with an average radius of 1.0–1.3nm were observed. The precipitate density varied significantly from 1.1×1023 to 2.7×10241/m3, depending on Cr concentrations and irradiation temperatures. The volume fraction of α′ phase in 1dpa specimens qualitatively agreed with the phase diagram prediction. For 0.01dpa and 0.1dpa, frequency distribution analysis detected slight Cr segregation in high-Cr specimens, but not in Fe–10Cr specimens. Proximity histogram analysis showed that the radial Cr concentration was highest at the center of α′ precipitates. For most precipitates, the Cr contents were significantly lower than that predicted by the phase diagram. The Cr concentration at precipitate center increased with increasing precipitate size.
AbstractList Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on alpha ' phase formation in Fe-Cr model alloys (10-16 at.%) irradiated at 300 and 450 [degrees]C to 0.01, 0.1 and 1 dpa. For 1 dpa specimens, alpha ' precipitates with an average radius of 1.0-1.3 nm were observed. The precipitate density varied significantly from 1.1 x 10 super(23) to 2.7 x 10 super(24) 1/m super(3), depending on Cr concentrations and irradiation temperatures. The volume fraction of alpha ' phase in 1 dpa specimens qualitatively agreed with the phase diagram prediction. For 0.01 dpa and 0.1 dpa, frequency distribution analysis detected slight Cr segregation in high-Cr specimens, but not in Fe-10Cr specimens. Proximity histogram analysis showed that the radial Cr concentration was highest at the center of alpha ' precipitates. For most precipitates, the Cr contents were significantly lower than that predicted by the phase diagram. The Cr concentration at precipitate center increased with increasing precipitate size.
Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on a' phase formation in Fe-Cr model alloys (10-16 at.%) irradiated at 300 and 450°C to 0.01, 0.1 and 1 dpa. For 1 dpa specimens, α' precipitates with an average radius of 1.0-1.3 nm were observed. The precipitate density varied significantly from 1.1x10²³ to 2.7x10²⁴ 1/m³, depending on Cr concentrations and irradiation temperatures. The volume fraction of α' phase in 1 dpa specimens qualitatively agreed with the phase diagram prediction. For 0.01 dpa and 0.1 dpa, frequency distribution analysis detected slight Cr segregation in high-Cr specimens, but not in Fe-10Cr specimens. Proximity histogram analysis showed that the radial Cr concentration was highest at the center of a' precipitates. For most precipitates, the Cr contents were significantly lower than that predicted by the phase diagram. The Cr concentration at precipitate center increased with increasing precipitate size.
Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on α′ phase formation in Fe–Cr model alloys (10–16at.%) irradiated at 300 and 450°C to 0.01, 0.1 and 1dpa. For 1dpa specimens, α′ precipitates with an average radius of 1.0–1.3nm were observed. The precipitate density varied significantly from 1.1×1023 to 2.7×10241/m3, depending on Cr concentrations and irradiation temperatures. The volume fraction of α′ phase in 1dpa specimens qualitatively agreed with the phase diagram prediction. For 0.01dpa and 0.1dpa, frequency distribution analysis detected slight Cr segregation in high-Cr specimens, but not in Fe–10Cr specimens. Proximity histogram analysis showed that the radial Cr concentration was highest at the center of α′ precipitates. For most precipitates, the Cr contents were significantly lower than that predicted by the phase diagram. The Cr concentration at precipitate center increased with increasing precipitate size.
Author Gan, Jian
Wu, Yaqiao
Maloy, Stuart A.
Chen, Wei-Ying
Miao, Yinbin
Mo, Kun
Stubbins, James F.
Tomchik, Carolyn A.
Okuniewski, Maria A.
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Snippet Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on α′ phase formation in...
Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on alpha ' phase formation...
Atom probe tomography (APT) was performed to study the effects of Cr concentrations, irradiation doses and irradiation temperatures on a' phase formation in...
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StartPage 242
SubjectTerms ABUNDANCE
Alloys
atom probe
ATOMIC DISPLACEMENTS
ATOMS
BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS
CHROMIUM
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CONCENTRATION RATIO
DENSITY
Fe-Cr model alloy
Ferrous alloys
IRON BASE ALLOYS
IRRADIATION
MATERIALS SCIENCE
neutron irradiated
NEUTRONS
Nuclear engineering
PHASE DIAGRAMS
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
Precipitates
PRECIPITATION
PROBES
RADIATION DOSES
SEGREGATION
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TEMPERATURE RANGE 0400-1000 K
TOMOGRAPHY
α' precipitation
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Title Atom probe study of irradiation-enhanced α′ precipitation in neutron-irradiated Fe–Cr model alloys
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2015.04.005
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