Unpopularity Factor in the Marriage and Roommates Problems

Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we consider the Roommates Problem ( rp ) and the Marriage Problem ( mp ) of matching people with their partners. In rp there is no further restriction,...

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Published inTheory of computing systems Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 579 - 592
Main Authors Ruangwises, Suthee, Itoh, Toshiya
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1432-4350
1433-0490
DOI10.1007/s00224-020-09978-5

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Abstract Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we consider the Roommates Problem ( rp ) and the Marriage Problem ( mp ) of matching people with their partners. In rp there is no further restriction, while in mp only people of opposite genders can be acceptable partners. For a pair of matchings X and Y , let ϕ ( X , Y ) denote the number of people who prefer a person they get matched by X to a person they get matched by Y , and define an unpopularity factor u ( M ) of a matching M to be the maximum ratio ϕ ( M ′ , M ) / ϕ ( M , M ′ ) among all other possible matchings M ′ . In this paper, we develop an algorithm to compute the unpopularity factor of a given matching in O ( m n log 2 n ) time for rp and in O ( m n log n ) time for mp , where m is the total length of people’s preference lists. We also generalize the notion of unpopularity factor to a weighted setting where people are given different voting weights and show that our algorithm can be slightly modified to support that setting with the same running time.
AbstractList Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we consider the Roommates Problem ( rp ) and the Marriage Problem ( mp ) of matching people with their partners. In rp there is no further restriction, while in mp only people of opposite genders can be acceptable partners. For a pair of matchings X and Y , let ϕ ( X , Y ) denote the number of people who prefer a person they get matched by X to a person they get matched by Y , and define an unpopularity factor u ( M ) of a matching M to be the maximum ratio ϕ ( M ′ , M ) / ϕ ( M , M ′ ) among all other possible matchings M ′ . In this paper, we develop an algorithm to compute the unpopularity factor of a given matching in O ( m n log 2 n ) time for rp and in O ( m n log n ) time for mp , where m is the total length of people’s preference lists. We also generalize the notion of unpopularity factor to a weighted setting where people are given different voting weights and show that our algorithm can be slightly modified to support that setting with the same running time.
Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we consider the Roommates Problem (rp) and the Marriage Problem (mp) of matching people with their partners. In rp there is no further restriction, while in mp only people of opposite genders can be acceptable partners. For a pair of matchings X and Y, let ϕ(X,Y ) denote the number of people who prefer a person they get matched by X to a person they get matched by Y, and define an unpopularity factoru(M) of a matching M to be the maximum ratio ϕ(M′,M)/ϕ(M,M′) among all other possible matchings M′. In this paper, we develop an algorithm to compute the unpopularity factor of a given matching in O(mnlog2n) time for rp and in O(mnlogn) time for mp, where m is the total length of people’s preference lists. We also generalize the notion of unpopularity factor to a weighted setting where people are given different voting weights and show that our algorithm can be slightly modified to support that setting with the same running time.
Author Ruangwises, Suthee
Itoh, Toshiya
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1145_3708507
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geb_2024_01_015
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00453_024_01215_6
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Issue 3
Keywords Marriage problem
Roommates problem
Popular matching
Perfect matching
Unpopularity factor
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Snippet Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we...
Given a set A of n people, with each person having a preference list that ranks a subset of A as his/her acceptable partners in order of preference, we...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computer Science
Matching
Special Issue on Computer Science Symposium in Russia
Theory of Computation
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Title Unpopularity Factor in the Marriage and Roommates Problems
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