Structure and Interface Modification of Carbon Dots for Electrochemical Energy Application

Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which...

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Published inSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Vol. 17; no. 40; pp. e2102091 - n/a
Main Authors Cheng, Ruiqi, Xiang, Yinger, Guo, Ruiting, Li, Lin, Zou, Guoqiang, Fu, Chaopeng, Hou, Hongshuai, Ji, Xiaobo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.10.2021
Subjects
batteries
Carbon
Carbon dots
carbon dot‐based composites
electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
Electron transfer
Energy storage
Fluorescence
Functional groups
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Storage batteries
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1613-6810
1613-6829
1613-6829
DOI10.1002/smll.202102091

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Abstract Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which contain electron transfer effect, electrochemical activity, fluorescence luminescent, and so on. Additionally, CDs with ultrasmall size, excellent dispersibility, high specific surface area, and abundant functional groups can guarantee positive and extraordinary effects in electrical energy storage and conversion. Therefore, CDs are used to couple with other materials by constructing a special interface structure to enhance their properties. Here, diverse structural and interfacial modifications of CDs with various heteroatoms and synergy effects are systematically analyzed. And not only several main syntheses of CDs‐based composites (CDs/X) are summarized but also the merit and demerit of CDs/X in electrical energy storage are discussed. Finally, the applications of CDs/X in energy storage devices (supercapacitors, batteries) and electrocatalysts for practical applications are discussed. This review mainly provides a comprehensive summary and future prospect for synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of CDs. Carbon dots (CDs) open a new avenue for regulating properties due to abundant defects, functional groups, and so on, which show great effects in electrical energy storage and electrochemical catalysis. In this review, three key points related to CDs are presented in detail: structure and interface modification of CDs, original syntheses of CDs composites (CDs/X), and their applications.
AbstractList Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which contain electron transfer effect, electrochemical activity, fluorescence luminescent, and so on. Additionally, CDs with ultrasmall size, excellent dispersibility, high specific surface area, and abundant functional groups can guarantee positive and extraordinary effects in electrical energy storage and conversion. Therefore, CDs are used to couple with other materials by constructing a special interface structure to enhance their properties. Here, diverse structural and interfacial modifications of CDs with various heteroatoms and synergy effects are systematically analyzed. And not only several main syntheses of CDs‐based composites (CDs/X) are summarized but also the merit and demerit of CDs/X in electrical energy storage are discussed. Finally, the applications of CDs/X in energy storage devices (supercapacitors, batteries) and electrocatalysts for practical applications are discussed. This review mainly provides a comprehensive summary and future prospect for synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of CDs.
Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which contain electron transfer effect, electrochemical activity, fluorescence luminescent, and so on. Additionally, CDs with ultrasmall size, excellent dispersibility, high specific surface area, and abundant functional groups can guarantee positive and extraordinary effects in electrical energy storage and conversion. Therefore, CDs are used to couple with other materials by constructing a special interface structure to enhance their properties. Here, diverse structural and interfacial modifications of CDs with various heteroatoms and synergy effects are systematically analyzed. And not only several main syntheses of CDs-based composites (CDs/X) are summarized but also the merit and demerit of CDs/X in electrical energy storage are discussed. Finally, the applications of CDs/X in energy storage devices (supercapacitors, batteries) and electrocatalysts for practical applications are discussed. This review mainly provides a comprehensive summary and future prospect for synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of CDs.Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which contain electron transfer effect, electrochemical activity, fluorescence luminescent, and so on. Additionally, CDs with ultrasmall size, excellent dispersibility, high specific surface area, and abundant functional groups can guarantee positive and extraordinary effects in electrical energy storage and conversion. Therefore, CDs are used to couple with other materials by constructing a special interface structure to enhance their properties. Here, diverse structural and interfacial modifications of CDs with various heteroatoms and synergy effects are systematically analyzed. And not only several main syntheses of CDs-based composites (CDs/X) are summarized but also the merit and demerit of CDs/X in electrical energy storage are discussed. Finally, the applications of CDs/X in energy storage devices (supercapacitors, batteries) and electrocatalysts for practical applications are discussed. This review mainly provides a comprehensive summary and future prospect for synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of CDs.
Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface modification (carbon core, edge, defects, and functional groups) of CDs have been considered as valid methods to regulate their properties, which contain electron transfer effect, electrochemical activity, fluorescence luminescent, and so on. Additionally, CDs with ultrasmall size, excellent dispersibility, high specific surface area, and abundant functional groups can guarantee positive and extraordinary effects in electrical energy storage and conversion. Therefore, CDs are used to couple with other materials by constructing a special interface structure to enhance their properties. Here, diverse structural and interfacial modifications of CDs with various heteroatoms and synergy effects are systematically analyzed. And not only several main syntheses of CDs‐based composites (CDs/X) are summarized but also the merit and demerit of CDs/X in electrical energy storage are discussed. Finally, the applications of CDs/X in energy storage devices (supercapacitors, batteries) and electrocatalysts for practical applications are discussed. This review mainly provides a comprehensive summary and future prospect for synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of CDs. Carbon dots (CDs) open a new avenue for regulating properties due to abundant defects, functional groups, and so on, which show great effects in electrical energy storage and electrochemical catalysis. In this review, three key points related to CDs are presented in detail: structure and interface modification of CDs, original syntheses of CDs composites (CDs/X), and their applications.
Author Guo, Ruiting
Li, Lin
Hou, Hongshuai
Fu, Chaopeng
Xiang, Yinger
Ji, Xiaobo
Cheng, Ruiqi
Zou, Guoqiang
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-5405-7913
  surname: Ji
  fullname: Ji, Xiaobo
  organization: Central South University
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Snippet Carbon dots (CDs) as new nanomaterials have attracted much attention in recent years due to their unique characteristics. Notably, structure and interface...
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SubjectTerms batteries
Carbon
Carbon dots
carbon dot‐based composites
electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
Electron transfer
Energy storage
Fluorescence
Functional groups
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Storage batteries
Title Structure and Interface Modification of Carbon Dots for Electrochemical Energy Application
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fsmll.202102091
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2579308226
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2555973120
Volume 17
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