Blood Pressure and Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Koreans With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal blood pressure (BP) target to prevent development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Korean subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 2 262 725 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellit...
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| Published in | Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Vol. 73; no. 2; pp. 319 - 326 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Heart Association, Inc
01.02.2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0194-911X 1524-4563 1524-4563 |
| DOI | 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12160 |
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| Abstract | The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal blood pressure (BP) target to prevent development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Korean subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 2 262 725 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent regular health checks between 2009 and 2012 were included. Subjects with previous CVDs were excluded. Participants were grouped by 10-mm Hg intervals of observed systolic BP (SBP) by 5-mm Hg intervals of diastolic BP. There were 124 466 deaths (5.50%), 67 235 cases of stroke (2.97%), and 41 726 myocardial infarctions (1.84%) during a median follow-up of 6.5 years. Compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg, there was no increased risk among subjects with SBP 120 to 129 mm Hg, but SBP ≥130 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of CVDs. SBP 130 to 139 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12–1.18) and myocardial infarctions (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02–1.09) compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg. Subjects with diastolic BP 80 to 84 mm Hg had a higher risk of CVDs than subjects with diastolic BP 75 to 79 mm Hg. The overall relationship between BP and CVD risk was positive, with a greater strength observed for younger age groups. The optimal cutoff for Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with lower CVD risk may be 130 mm Hg for SBP or 80 mm Hg for diastolic BP. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal blood pressure (BP) target to prevent development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Korean subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 2 262 725 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent regular health checks between 2009 and 2012 were included. Subjects with previous CVDs were excluded. Participants were grouped by 10-mm Hg intervals of observed systolic BP (SBP) by 5-mm Hg intervals of diastolic BP. There were 124 466 deaths (5.50%), 67 235 cases of stroke (2.97%), and 41 726 myocardial infarctions (1.84%) during a median follow-up of 6.5 years. Compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg, there was no increased risk among subjects with SBP 120 to 129 mm Hg, but SBP ≥130 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of CVDs. SBP 130 to 139 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12–1.18) and myocardial infarctions (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02–1.09) compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg. Subjects with diastolic BP 80 to 84 mm Hg had a higher risk of CVDs than subjects with diastolic BP 75 to 79 mm Hg. The overall relationship between BP and CVD risk was positive, with a greater strength observed for younger age groups. The optimal cutoff for Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with lower CVD risk may be 130 mm Hg for SBP or 80 mm Hg for diastolic BP. The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal blood pressure (BP) target to prevent development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Korean subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 2 262 725 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent regular health checks between 2009 and 2012 were included. Subjects with previous CVDs were excluded. Participants were grouped by 10-mm Hg intervals of observed systolic BP (SBP) by 5-mm Hg intervals of diastolic BP. There were 124 466 deaths (5.50%), 67 235 cases of stroke (2.97%), and 41 726 myocardial infarctions (1.84%) during a median follow-up of 6.5 years. Compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg, there was no increased risk among subjects with SBP 120 to 129 mm Hg, but SBP ≥130 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of CVDs. SBP 130 to 139 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12-1.18) and myocardial infarctions (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.09) compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg. Subjects with diastolic BP 80 to 84 mm Hg had a higher risk of CVDs than subjects with diastolic BP 75 to 79 mm Hg. The overall relationship between BP and CVD risk was positive, with a greater strength observed for younger age groups. The optimal cutoff for Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with lower CVD risk may be 130 mm Hg for SBP or 80 mm Hg for diastolic BP.The objective of this study was to investigate the optimal blood pressure (BP) target to prevent development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in Korean subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Using the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, 2 262 725 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus who underwent regular health checks between 2009 and 2012 were included. Subjects with previous CVDs were excluded. Participants were grouped by 10-mm Hg intervals of observed systolic BP (SBP) by 5-mm Hg intervals of diastolic BP. There were 124 466 deaths (5.50%), 67 235 cases of stroke (2.97%), and 41 726 myocardial infarctions (1.84%) during a median follow-up of 6.5 years. Compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg, there was no increased risk among subjects with SBP 120 to 129 mm Hg, but SBP ≥130 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of CVDs. SBP 130 to 139 mm Hg was associated with a significant increase in the incidence of stroke (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.12-1.18) and myocardial infarctions (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.09) compared with SBP 110 to 119 mm Hg. Subjects with diastolic BP 80 to 84 mm Hg had a higher risk of CVDs than subjects with diastolic BP 75 to 79 mm Hg. The overall relationship between BP and CVD risk was positive, with a greater strength observed for younger age groups. The optimal cutoff for Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus associated with lower CVD risk may be 130 mm Hg for SBP or 80 mm Hg for diastolic BP. |
| Author | Kim, Mee Kyoung Han, Kyungdo Nam, Ga Eun Koh, Eun Sil Kim, Eun Sook Lee, Min-Kyung Kwon, Hyuk-Sang |
| AuthorAffiliation | From the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (M.K.K., H.-S.K.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Department of Medical Statistics (K.H.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Koh), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Kim), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang-Si, Korea (M.-K.L.) Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul (G.E.N.) |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: From the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (M.K.K., H.-S.K.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Department of Medical Statistics (K.H.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Koh), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Kim), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang-Si, Korea (M.-K.L.) Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul (G.E.N.) – name: From the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (M.K.K., H.-S.K.) Department of Medical Statistics, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (K.H.) Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (E.S. Koh) Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul (E.S. Kim) Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang-Si, Korea (M.-K.L.) Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul (G.E.N.) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mee surname: Kim middlename: Kyoung fullname: Kim, Mee Kyoung organization: From the Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (M.K.K., H.-S.K.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Department of Medical Statistics (K.H.), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Koh), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital (E.S. Kim), College of Medicine, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University Medical Center, Goyang-Si, Korea (M.-K.L.) Department of Family Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul (G.E.N.) – sequence: 2 givenname: Kyungdo surname: Han fullname: Han, Kyungdo – sequence: 3 givenname: Eun surname: Koh middlename: Sil fullname: Koh, Eun Sil – sequence: 4 givenname: Eun surname: Kim middlename: Sook fullname: Kim, Eun Sook – sequence: 5 givenname: Min-Kyung surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Min-Kyung – sequence: 6 givenname: Ga surname: Nam middlename: Eun fullname: Nam, Ga Eun – sequence: 7 givenname: Hyuk-Sang surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Hyuk-Sang |
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