Novel nanocomposites and nanoceramics based on polymer nanofibers using electrospinning process—A review

Electrospinning is a very simple and versatile process by which polymer nanofibers with diameters ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers (usually between 50 and 500 nm) can be produced using an electrostatically driven jet of polymer solution (or polymer melt). Significant progress has...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of materials processing technology Vol. 167; no. 2; pp. 283 - 293
Main Author Chronakis, Ioannis S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 30.08.2005
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0924-0136
DOI10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.053

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Abstract Electrospinning is a very simple and versatile process by which polymer nanofibers with diameters ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers (usually between 50 and 500 nm) can be produced using an electrostatically driven jet of polymer solution (or polymer melt). Significant progress has been made in this process throughout the past few years and the resultant nanostructures have been exploited to a wide range of applications. This review covers the active research area of producing ceramic and composite nanofibers with various compositions and properties by means of the electrospinning process. Current critical issues are discussed, such as carbon nanofibers made from electrospun precursor polymer nanofibers, encapsulation and alignment of carbon nanotubes within nanofibers to construct unique functional composite nanostructures, and organic–inorganic nanofibers (hybrids).
AbstractList Electrospinning is a very simple and versatile process by which polymer nanofibers with diameters ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers (usually between 50 and 500 nm) can be produced using an electrostatically driven jet of polymer solution (or polymer melt). Significant progress has been made in this process throughout the past few years and the resultant nanostructures have been exploited to a wide range of applications. This review covers the active research area of producing ceramic and composite nanofibers with various compositions and properties by means of the electrospinning process. Current critical issues are discussed, such as carbon nanofibers made from electrospun precursor polymer nanofibers, encapsulation and alignment of carbon nanotubes within nanofibers to construct unique functional composite nanostructures, and organic–inorganic nanofibers (hybrids).
Electrospinning is a very simple and versatile process by which polymer nanofibers with diameters ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers (usually between 50 and 500 nm) can be produced using an electrostatically driven jet of polymer solution (or polymer melt). Significant progress has been made in this process throughout the past few years and the resultant nanostructures have been exploited to a wide range of applications. This review covers the active research area of producing ceramic and composite nanofibers with various compositions and properties by means of the electrospinning process. Current critical issues are discussed, such as carbon nanofibers made from electrospun precursor polymer nanofibers, encapsulation and alignment of carbon nanotubes within nanofibers to construct unique functional composite nanostructures, and organic-inorganic nanofibers (hybrids).
Author Chronakis, Ioannis S.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ioannis S.
  surname: Chronakis
  fullname: Chronakis, Ioannis S.
  email: ioannis.chronakis@ifp.se
  organization: IFP Research, Swedish Institute for Fiber and Polymer Research, Box 104, SE-431 22 Mölndal, Sweden
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Polymer nanofibers
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Nanocomposites
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Snippet Electrospinning is a very simple and versatile process by which polymer nanofibers with diameters ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers (usually...
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SubjectTerms Carbon nanofibers
Carbon nanotubes
Electrospinning process
Nanoceramics
Nanocomposites
Polymer nanofibers
Title Novel nanocomposites and nanoceramics based on polymer nanofibers using electrospinning process—A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.06.053
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