Comparative study on carbon nanotube- and reduced graphene oxide-reinforced alumina ceramic composites

Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) reinforced alumina ceramic composites were fabricated, and their microstructure, interface between matrix and reinforcement, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties were comparatively investigated. The homogeneous dispersion...

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Published inCeramics international Vol. 44; no. 7; pp. 8350 - 8357
Main Authors Shin, Jung-Hoo, Choi, Jonghyun, Kim, Miyoung, Hong, Seong-Hyeon
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2018
Subjects
Alumina
Carbon nanotube
Ceramic composite
Reduced graphene oxide
Spark plasma sintering
Carbon nanotube
Spark plasma sintering
Ceramic composite
Reduced graphene oxide
Alumina
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0272-8842
DOI10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.02.024

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Abstract Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) reinforced alumina ceramic composites were fabricated, and their microstructure, interface between matrix and reinforcement, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties were comparatively investigated. The homogeneous dispersion of SWCNT and RGO and nearly full densification (> 96% of theoretical density) were achieved by dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent and spark plasma sintering (SPS), respectively. The chemical bonding between alumina and reinforcements was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Elastic modulus and hardness of Al2O3 composites decreased, but fracture toughness and flexural strength increased with addition of SWCNT and RGO. SWCNT outperformed RGO in flexural strength whereas RGO was better than SWCNT to improve the fracture toughness. SWCNT was more effective for high electrical conductivity and low percolation threshold than RGO. The thermal conductivity of both composites decreased compared to monolithic Al2O3 possibly due to the reduced phonon mean free path by defects and carbon contamination.
AbstractList Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) reinforced alumina ceramic composites were fabricated, and their microstructure, interface between matrix and reinforcement, electrical, mechanical, and thermal properties were comparatively investigated. The homogeneous dispersion of SWCNT and RGO and nearly full densification (> 96% of theoretical density) were achieved by dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent and spark plasma sintering (SPS), respectively. The chemical bonding between alumina and reinforcements was examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Elastic modulus and hardness of Al2O3 composites decreased, but fracture toughness and flexural strength increased with addition of SWCNT and RGO. SWCNT outperformed RGO in flexural strength whereas RGO was better than SWCNT to improve the fracture toughness. SWCNT was more effective for high electrical conductivity and low percolation threshold than RGO. The thermal conductivity of both composites decreased compared to monolithic Al2O3 possibly due to the reduced phonon mean free path by defects and carbon contamination.
Author Kim, Miyoung
Hong, Seong-Hyeon
Shin, Jung-Hoo
Choi, Jonghyun
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Shin
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  email: shhong@snu.ac.kr
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Spark plasma sintering
Ceramic composite
Reduced graphene oxide
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Snippet Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) reinforced alumina ceramic composites were fabricated, and their microstructure, interface...
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StartPage 8350
SubjectTerms Alumina
Carbon nanotube
Ceramic composite
Reduced graphene oxide
Spark plasma sintering
Title Comparative study on carbon nanotube- and reduced graphene oxide-reinforced alumina ceramic composites
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.02.024
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