Characteristics of the Major Atmospheric Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Yellow Sea
We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal campaigns at Deokjeok and Jeju Islands in the Yellow Sea from October 2005 to June 2006. Toluene was the most abundant aromatic hydrocarbon, wi...
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| Published in | Asian journal of atmospheric environment (Online) Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 57 - 65 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Singapore
Springer Nature Singapore
01.03.2015
Springer 한국대기환경학회 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1976-6912 2287-1160 2287-1160 |
| DOI | 10.5572/ajae.2015.9.1.057 |
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| Abstract | We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal campaigns at Deokjeok and Jeju Islands in the Yellow Sea from October 2005 to June 2006. Toluene was the most abundant aromatic hydrocarbon, with median of 0.24 ppb at Deokjeok and 0.20 ppb at Jeju, followed by benzene (0.21 ppb, 0.15 ppb) and m,p-xylene (0.06 ppb, 0.06 ppb). Aromatic hydrocarbon measurements exhibited the typical seasonality of the major emission sources, such as vehicle exhaust, solvent evaporation, and regional circulation patterns. The ratios of m,p-xylene/ethylbenzene of 1.57 at Deokjeok and 1.05 at Jeju reflected the degree of proximity to outflows of each source region, South Korea and China. The toluene/benzene ratios of 1.0 were consistently both on field observations and on the 3-D chemical model simulation, which is slightly higher than that in the Western Pacific area. It implied that the air over the Yellow Sea was influenced to a great extent by the surrounding areas. We confirmed that current emission inventories of aromatic hydrocarbons in Northeast Asia reasonably reproduced temporal and spatial variations of toluene and benzene over the Yellow Sea. |
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| AbstractList | We measured the concentrations of five aromatichydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene,and styrene) in the atmosphere during fourseasonal campaigns at Deokjeok and Jeju Islands inthe Yellow Sea from October 2005 to June 2006.
Toluene was the most abundant aromatic hydrocarbon,with median of 0.24 ppb at Deokjeok and 0.20ppb at Jeju, followed by benzene (0.21 ppb, 0.15ppb) and m,p-xylene (0.06 ppb, 0.06 ppb). Aromatichydrocarbon measurements exhibited the typicalseasonality of the major emission sources, such asvehicle exhaust, solvent evaporation, and regionalcirculation patterns. The ratios of m,p-xylene/ethylbenzeneof 1.57 at Deokjeok and 1.05 at Jeju reflectedthe degree of proximity to outflows of eachsource region, South Korea and China. The toluene/benzene ratios of 1.0 were consistently both on fieldobservations and on the 3-D chemical model simulation,which is slightly higher than that in the WesternPacific area. It implied that the air over the YellowSea was influenced to a great extent by the surroundingareas. We confirmed that current emissioninventories of aromatic hydrocarbons in NortheastAsia reasonably reproduced temporal and spatialvariations of toluene and benzene over the YellowSea. KCI Citation Count: 3 We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,p-xylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal campaigns at Deokjeok and Jeju Islands in the Yellow Sea from October 2005 to June 2006. Toluene was the most abundant aromatic hydrocarbon, with median of 0.24 ppb at Deokjeok and 0.20 ppb at Jeju, followed by benzene (0.21 ppb, 0.15 ppb) and m,p-xylene (0.06 ppb, 0.06 ppb). Aromatic hydrocarbon measurements exhibited the typical seasonality of the major emission sources, such as vehicle exhaust, solvent evaporation, and regional circulation patterns. The ratios of m,p-xylene/ethylbenzene of 1.57 at Deokjeok and 1.05 at Jeju reflected the degree of proximity to outflows of each source region, South Korea and China. The toluene/benzene ratios of 1.0 were consistently both on field observations and on the 3-D chemical model simulation, which is slightly higher than that in the Western Pacific area. It implied that the air over the Yellow Sea was influenced to a great extent by the surrounding areas. We confirmed that current emission inventories of aromatic hydrocarbons in Northeast Asia reasonably reproduced temporal and spatial variations of toluene and benzene over the Yellow Sea. We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal campaigns at Deokjeok and Jeju Islands in the Yellow Sea from October 2005 to June 2006. Toluene was the most abundant aromatic hydrocarbon, with median of 0.24 ppb at Deokjeok and 0.20 ppb at Jeju, followed by benzene (0.21 ppb, 0.15 ppb) and m,p-xylene (0.06 ppb, 0.06 ppb). Aromatic hydrocarbon measurements exhibited the typical seasonality of the major emission sources, such as vehicle exhaust, solvent evaporation, and regional circulation patterns. The ratios of m,p-xylene/ethylbenzene of 1.57 at Deokjeok and 1.05 at Jeju reflected the degree of proximity to outflows of each source region, South Korea and China. The toluene/benzene ratios of 1.0 were consistently both on field observations and on the 3-D chemical model simulation, which is slightly higher than that in the Western Pacific area. It implied that the air over the Yellow Sea was influenced to a great extent by the surrounding areas. We confirmed that current emission inventories of aromatic hydrocarbons in Northeast Asia reasonably reproduced temporal and spatial variations of toluene and benzene over the Yellow Sea. |
| Author | Kim, Jeong-Soo Sunwoo, Young Park, Seung-Myung Lee, Gangwoong Lee, Meehye Jang, Yuwoon Kang, Chang Hee |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Seung-Myung surname: Park fullname: Park, Seung-Myung organization: Air Quality Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research Kyungseo-dong, Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeong-Soo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Jeong-Soo organization: Transportation Pollution Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research Kyungseo-dong – sequence: 3 givenname: Gangwoong surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Gangwoong email: gwlee@hufs.ac.kr organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 4 givenname: Yuwoon surname: Jang fullname: Jang, Yuwoon organization: Department of Environmental Science, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies – sequence: 5 givenname: Meehye surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Meehye organization: Department of Environmental and Earth Science, Korea University – sequence: 6 givenname: Chang Hee surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Chang Hee organization: Department of Chemistry, Jeju National University – sequence: 7 givenname: Young surname: Sunwoo fullname: Sunwoo, Young organization: Department of Environmental Engineering, Konkuk University |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosenv_2023_120268 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_atmosres_2018_08_002 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00430-5 10.1029/2002JD002432 10.5194/acp-7-4419-2007 10.1029/2006JD008210 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.053 10.1029/2002JD003093 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00464-7 10.1007/BF00473888 10.1029/97JD02538 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.049 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.037 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00274-0 10.1007/s10874-005-2219-x 10.5194/acp-11-503-2011 10.1029/2003JD003550 10.1002/jssc.200401881 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.05.004 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00275-8 10.1039/B203291K 10.1029/2008JD010333 10.5194/acp-9-5371-2009 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00040-1 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00312-6 10.1029/2002JD003367 10.1029/97JD01431 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10060-1 10.1021/es0112691 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00226-9 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00230-8 10.1016/S0021-9673(98)00327-6 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.046 10.1029/2010JD014762 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.06.051 10.1007/s10661-008-0242-5 |
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| Keywords | Aromatic hydrocarbons Continental outflows Yellow Sea Toluene Benzene |
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| Snippet | We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal... We measured the concentrations of five aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,p-xylene, and styrene) in the atmosphere during four seasonal... We measured the concentrations of five aromatichydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m,pxylene,and styrene) in the atmosphere during fourseasonal... |
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| SubjectTerms | aromatic hydrocarbons benzene continental outflows toluene yellow sea 대기과학 |
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| Title | Characteristics of the Major Atmospheric Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Yellow Sea |
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