Effect of stress path on the mechanical properties of calcareous sand
Calcareous sand is widely observed in the foundation of off-shore infrastructure. Although a lot of research has been carried out on the mechanical properties of calcareous sand, study into the influence of the stress–strain path on the mechanical behaviour of calcareous sand is very limited. In thi...
Saved in:
Published in | Underground space (Beijing) Vol. 9; pp. 20 - 30 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.04.2023
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2467-9674 2096-2754 2467-9674 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003 |
Cover
Abstract | Calcareous sand is widely observed in the foundation of off-shore infrastructure. Although a lot of research has been carried out on the mechanical properties of calcareous sand, study into the influence of the stress–strain path on the mechanical behaviour of calcareous sand is very limited. In this study, a series of triaxial tests were performed on calcareous sand under three different stress paths. The particle morphology of calcareous sand before and after the tests, the stress–strain relationship under different stress paths, and the characteristics of shear strength and deformation were investigated. The results show that the consolidation pressure and stress path have significant effects on the volume strain, strength, and particle breakage of calcareous sand. In addition, the underlying mechanisms of the different behaviours of calcareous sand observed in this study were discussed. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Calcareous sand is widely observed in the foundation of off-shore infrastructure. Although a lot of research has been carried out on the mechanical properties of calcareous sand, study into the influence of the stress–strain path on the mechanical behaviour of calcareous sand is very limited. In this study, a series of triaxial tests were performed on calcareous sand under three different stress paths. The particle morphology of calcareous sand before and after the tests, the stress–strain relationship under different stress paths, and the characteristics of shear strength and deformation were investigated. The results show that the consolidation pressure and stress path have significant effects on the volume strain, strength, and particle breakage of calcareous sand. In addition, the underlying mechanisms of the different behaviours of calcareous sand observed in this study were discussed. |
Author | Wei, Houzhen Liu, Hao Wu, Yongjie Li, Xiaoxiao Yin, Mei Shen, Jianhua Tao, Zhao |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Houzhen surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Houzhen organization: State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hao surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hao organization: State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Xiaoxiao surname: Li fullname: Li, Xiaoxiao organization: State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Zhao surname: Tao fullname: Tao, Zhao organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK – sequence: 5 givenname: Yongjie surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Yongjie organization: State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Jianhua surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Jianhua organization: State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Mei surname: Yin fullname: Yin, Mei email: mei.yin@brunel.ac.uk organization: Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Brunel University London, London UB8 3PH, UK |
BookMark | eNqNkc9u1DAQhyNUJErpE3DJC2wY_4kTHzigaoFKlXopZ2vWHrNepXZke0F9e7xdhBAH4OTRyN_Pnm9edxcxReq6twwGBky9OwzH6Mo6cOB8ADUAiBfdJZdq2mg1yYvf6lfddSkHAOAwT_M0Xnbbrfdka598X2qmUvoV675Psa976h_J7jEGi0u_5rRSroHK6W7rWMyUjqUvGN2b7qXHpdD1z_Oq-_Jx-3DzeXN3_-n25sPdxkom68Y73EnQnJTAHWirvJzlNIlZIpCGWTOpmbDAnLJOShQjTEo7JRhyxtkorrrbc65LeDBrDo-Yn0zCYJ4bKX812P5oFzLgmOWjb0OrWcKICJ5g50YpQGrpsWXJc9Yxrvj0HZflVyADczJrDubZrDmZNaBMM9swfcZsTqVk8saGijWkWDOG5R-s-IP9vxffnylqZr8FyqbYQNGSC7mtro0e_sr_AG16pyw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_powtec_2023_118666 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16052190 crossref_primary_10_1080_1064119X_2024_2379503 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trgeo_2024_101236 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_85412_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_4843064 crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_A2200389 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cscm_2023_e02014 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16041683 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40722_024_00365_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bgtech_2023_100034 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.11.003 10.1680/geot.9.P.114 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000079 10.1680/geot.1993.43.1.53 10.1007/s11001-021-09440-2 10.1007/s12205-012-1476-x 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000919 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.03.005 10.1680/geot.1990.40.4.607 10.1680/geolett.14.00066 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1985)111:10(1177) 10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001458 10.1016/j.sandf.2017.11.010 10.1680/geot.12.P.111 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 Tongji University |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 Tongji University |
DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION ADTOC UNPAY DOA |
DOI | 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003 |
DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Architecture |
EISSN | 2467-9674 |
EndPage | 30 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_0d1c25f67468405aa0fe0bd5430494fa 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003 10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 S2467967422000976 |
GroupedDBID | 0R~ 0SF 6I. AACTN AAEDW AAFTH AALRI AAXUO ABDBF ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV AEXQZ AFTJW AITUG ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ BCNDV EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ IPNFZ NCXOZ O9- OK1 RIG ROL SSZ AAYWO AAYXX ABJCF ACVFH ADCNI ADVLN AEUPX AFKRA AFPUW AIGII AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION HCIFZ M7S PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PTHSS PUEGO ADTOC UNPAY |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-fdab4092e63ab09c6f48477384a0e908914913c01d6cd44a350769d631a212153 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2467-9674 2096-2754 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:26:22 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 19 23:19:29 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:57:51 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 01:14:36 EDT 2025 Sat Jun 03 22:53:17 EDT 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Keywords | Calcareous sand Triaxial test Particle breakage Stress path |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. cc-by-nc-nd |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c414t-fdab4092e63ab09c6f48477384a0e908914913c01d6cd44a350769d631a212153 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/0d1c25f67468405aa0fe0bd5430494fa |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_0d1c25f67468405aa0fe0bd5430494fa unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | April 2023 2023-04-00 2023-04-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-04-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2023 text: April 2023 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Underground space (Beijing) |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V – name: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd |
References | Duncan, Chang (b0035) 1970; 96 Airey, Carter, Liu (b0010) 2011; 11 Zhang, Zhang, Liu, Wang, Rui (b0130) 2008; 27 Shahnazari, Rezvani (b0090) 2013; 159 Coop, Atkinson (b0030) 1993; 43 Guo, Han (b0060) 2016; 38 Wu, Yoshimoto, Hyodo, Nakata (b0105) 2014; 4 Yan, Long, Zhou, Kuang, Chen (b0110) 2020; 41 Fahey, Jewell (b0055) 1988; 2 Fukuoka, Sassa, Wang (b0050) 2007 Wei, Yin, Zhao, Yan, Shen, Meng, Wang, He (b0100) 2021; 42 Yu (b0120) 2017; 17 Einav (b0045) 2007; 55 Bai, Bai (b0015) 2018 David Frost, Kim, Lee (b0040) 2012; 16 Yang, Wang, Qiao (b0115) 2019; 47 Chai, Long, Kuang, Chen, Yan (b0020) 2019; 40 Hardin (b0065) 1985; 111 He, Wei, Meng, Wang, Wei (b0070) 2018; 39 Jafarian, Javdanian, Haddad (b0075) 2018; 58 Powrie (b0085) 2004 Wei, Zhao, He, Meng, Wang (b0095) 2018 Zhang, Jiang, Wang (b0125) 2009; 30 Coop (b0025) 1990; 40 Miao, Airey (b0080) 2013; 63 Altuhafi, Coop (b0005) 2011; 61 Fahey (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0055) 1988; 2 Wei (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0100) 2021; 42 Powrie (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0085) 2004 Chai (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0020) 2019; 40 Airey (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0010) 2011; 11 Yan (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0110) 2020; 41 Coop (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0030) 1993; 43 Miao (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0080) 2013; 63 Wei (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0095) 2018 Wu (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0105) 2014; 4 Coop (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0025) 1990; 40 David Frost (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0040) 2012; 16 Zhang (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0130) 2008; 27 Guo (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0060) 2016; 38 Jafarian (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0075) 2018; 58 Hardin (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0065) 1985; 111 Yu (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0120) 2017; 17 Einav (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0045) 2007; 55 He (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0070) 2018; 39 Bai (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0015) 2018 Altuhafi (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0005) 2011; 61 Yang (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0115) 2019; 47 Duncan (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0035) 1970; 96 Fukuoka (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0050) 2007 Zhang (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0125) 2009; 30 Shahnazari (10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0090) 2013; 159 |
References_xml | – volume: 63 start-page: 1221 year: 2013 end-page: 1229 ident: b0080 article-title: Breakage and ultimate states for a carbonate sand publication-title: Géotechnique – volume: 38 start-page: 79 year: 2016 end-page: 84 ident: b0060 article-title: Influence of sampling methods and stress paths on the consolidated undrained shear behaviour of saturated fine sand with medium density publication-title: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering – volume: 30 start-page: 2043 year: 2009 end-page: 2048 ident: b0125 article-title: Research on influences of particle breakage and dilatancy on shear strength of calcareous sands publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 16 start-page: 79 year: 2012 end-page: 92 ident: b0040 article-title: Microscale geomembrane-granular material interactions publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering – volume: 47 start-page: 144 year: 2019 end-page: 148 ident: b0115 article-title: Acoustic emission test of calcareous sands under undrained condition publication-title: Coal Geology & Exploration – volume: 96 start-page: 1629 year: 1970 end-page: 1653 ident: b0035 article-title: Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils publication-title: Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division – volume: 17 start-page: 04017041 year: 2017 ident: b0120 article-title: Particle breakage and the drained shear behavior of sands publication-title: International Journal of Geomechanics – volume: 2 start-page: 555 year: 1988 end-page: 564 ident: b0055 article-title: Model pile tests in calcarenite publication-title: Proceeding of the International Conference on Calcareous Sediments, Perth. Australia – volume: 41 start-page: 581 year: 2020 end-page: 591 ident: b0110 article-title: Investigation on the effects of confining pressure and particle size of shear characteristics of calcareous sand publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 111 start-page: 1177 year: 1985 end-page: 1192 ident: b0065 article-title: Crushing of soil particles publication-title: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering – volume: 40 start-page: 607 year: 1990 end-page: 626 ident: b0025 article-title: The mechanics of uncemented carbonate sands publication-title: Géotechnique – year: 2018 ident: b0095 article-title: Evolution of particle breakage for calcareous sands during ring shear tests – volume: 4 start-page: 337 year: 2014 end-page: 342 ident: b0105 article-title: Evaluation of crushing stress at critical state of granulated coal ash in triaxial test publication-title: Géotechnique Letters – volume: 40 start-page: 359 year: 2019 end-page: 366 ident: b0020 article-title: Effect of shear rate on shear strength and deformation characteristics of calcareous sand in direct shear test publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – start-page: 99 year: 2007 end-page: 111 ident: b0050 article-title: Shear behavior and shear zone structure of granular materials in naturally drained ring shear tests publication-title: Progress in Landslide Science – volume: 27 start-page: 3010 year: 2008 end-page: 3015 ident: b0130 article-title: Experimental research on shear behavior of calcareous sand publication-title: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering – volume: 11 start-page: 225 year: 2011 end-page: 238 ident: b0010 article-title: Sydney soil model. II: Experimental validation publication-title: International Journal of Geomechanics – volume: 55 start-page: 1274 year: 2007 end-page: 1297 ident: b0045 article-title: Breakage mechanics—Part I: Theory publication-title: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids – volume: 159 start-page: 98 year: 2013 end-page: 105 ident: b0090 article-title: Effective parameters for the particle breakage of calcareous sands: An experimental study publication-title: Engineering Geology – volume: 61 start-page: 459 year: 2011 end-page: 471 ident: b0005 article-title: Changes to particle characteristics associated with the compression of sands publication-title: Géotechnique – volume: 39 start-page: 165 year: 2018 end-page: 172 ident: b0070 article-title: Evolution of particle breakage of calcareous sand under large displacement shearing publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – year: 2004 ident: b0085 article-title: Soil Mechanics: Concepts and Applications – year: 2018 ident: b0015 article-title: Subsea engineering handbook – volume: 58 start-page: 172 year: 2018 end-page: 184 ident: b0075 article-title: Dynamic properties of calcareous and siliceous sands under isotropic and anisotropic stress conditions publication-title: Soils and Foundations – volume: 43 start-page: 53 year: 1993 end-page: 67 ident: b0030 article-title: The mechanics of cemented carbonate sands publication-title: Géotechnique – volume: 42 start-page: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 11 ident: b0100 article-title: Effect of particle breakage on the shear strength of calcareous sands publication-title: Marine Geophysical Research – volume: 55 start-page: 1274 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0045 article-title: Breakage mechanics—Part I: Theory publication-title: Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2006.11.003 – volume: 2 start-page: 555 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0055 article-title: Model pile tests in calcarenite – volume: 61 start-page: 459 issue: 6 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0005 article-title: Changes to particle characteristics associated with the compression of sands publication-title: Géotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.9.P.114 – volume: 47 start-page: 144 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0115 article-title: Acoustic emission test of calcareous sands under undrained condition publication-title: Coal Geology & Exploration – volume: 11 start-page: 225 issue: 3 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0010 article-title: Sydney soil model. II: Experimental validation publication-title: International Journal of Geomechanics doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000079 – volume: 43 start-page: 53 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0030 article-title: The mechanics of cemented carbonate sands publication-title: Géotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1993.43.1.53 – volume: 42 start-page: 1 issue: 3 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0100 article-title: Effect of particle breakage on the shear strength of calcareous sands publication-title: Marine Geophysical Research doi: 10.1007/s11001-021-09440-2 – year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0085 – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0095 – volume: 27 start-page: 3010 issue: S1 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0130 article-title: Experimental research on shear behavior of calcareous sand publication-title: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering – start-page: 99 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0050 article-title: Shear behavior and shear zone structure of granular materials in naturally drained ring shear tests – volume: 39 start-page: 165 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0070 article-title: Evolution of particle breakage of calcareous sand under large displacement shearing publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 16 start-page: 79 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0040 article-title: Microscale geomembrane-granular material interactions publication-title: KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s12205-012-1476-x – year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0015 – volume: 40 start-page: 359 issue: s1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0020 article-title: Effect of shear rate on shear strength and deformation characteristics of calcareous sand in direct shear test publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 41 start-page: 581 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0110 article-title: Investigation on the effects of confining pressure and particle size of shear characteristics of calcareous sand publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 30 start-page: 2043 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0125 article-title: Research on influences of particle breakage and dilatancy on shear strength of calcareous sands publication-title: Rock and Soil Mechanics – volume: 17 start-page: 04017041 issue: 8 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0120 article-title: Particle breakage and the drained shear behavior of sands publication-title: International Journal of Geomechanics doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000919 – volume: 159 start-page: 98 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0090 article-title: Effective parameters for the particle breakage of calcareous sands: An experimental study publication-title: Engineering Geology doi: 10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.03.005 – volume: 40 start-page: 607 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0025 article-title: The mechanics of uncemented carbonate sands publication-title: Géotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1990.40.4.607 – volume: 4 start-page: 337 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0105 article-title: Evaluation of crushing stress at critical state of granulated coal ash in triaxial test publication-title: Géotechnique Letters doi: 10.1680/geolett.14.00066 – volume: 111 start-page: 1177 issue: 10 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0065 article-title: Crushing of soil particles publication-title: Journal of Geotechnical Engineering doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1985)111:10(1177) – volume: 96 start-page: 1629 issue: 5 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0035 article-title: Nonlinear analysis of stress and strain in soils publication-title: Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division doi: 10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001458 – volume: 58 start-page: 172 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0075 article-title: Dynamic properties of calcareous and siliceous sands under isotropic and anisotropic stress conditions publication-title: Soils and Foundations doi: 10.1016/j.sandf.2017.11.010 – volume: 38 start-page: 79 issue: S2 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0060 article-title: Influence of sampling methods and stress paths on the consolidated undrained shear behaviour of saturated fine sand with medium density publication-title: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering – volume: 63 start-page: 1221 issue: 14 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003_b0080 article-title: Breakage and ultimate states for a carbonate sand publication-title: Géotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.12.P.111 |
SSID | ssj0002087875 |
Score | 2.349961 |
Snippet | Calcareous sand is widely observed in the foundation of off-shore infrastructure. Although a lot of research has been carried out on the mechanical properties... |
SourceID | doaj unpaywall crossref elsevier |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 20 |
SubjectTerms | Calcareous sand Particle breakage Stress path Triaxial test |
Title | Effect of stress path on the mechanical properties of calcareous sand |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.undsp.2022.06.003 https://doaj.org/article/0d1c25f67468405aa0fe0bd5430494fa |
UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
Volume | 9 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 2467-9674 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002087875 issn: 2467-9674 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20160101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Academic Search Ultimate | Ebsco customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 2467-9674 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002087875 issn: 2467-9674 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20220201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 2467-9674 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0002087875 issn: 2467-9674 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 20160901 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yD4og_sT5Y-Tg0WKbpmly3HRjePDkYLeSNAk4Zje2FfG_Ny9tR71MD15D0ob3Hn1f-r58D6F7YbmxJBUBz5UIKKc24JLbQFnqotlYB-k92-KVjSf0ZZpMW62-gBNWyQNXhnsMdZSTxLKUgixJImVoTah0QqE-RK2HRi6NtQ5TM19e4y4Sgb9I4Esg3PJGcsiTu8pCr0GtkhCv3tm0zKrTklfv_5GdDspiKb8-5Xzeyj6jE3Rcw0bcr7Z7ivZMcYaO-q0qwDkaVkrEeGFxdQMEQ7thvCiwA3n4w8AdX3AJXsIP-BUoqcJcNwL0r0W5xmtZ6As0GQ3fnsZB3SUhyGlEN4HVUrlDGjEslioUObPO4mkacypDA1U9dwaK4jyMNMs1pTJ2CJAJzeJIEpCWiC9Rp1gU5gphZ2LOpHKYJRJU01xxkirBVJxGkUms6CLSGCnLawlx6GQxzxqu2Czzls3AsplnzMVd9LBdtKwUNHZPH4D1t1NB_toPuKDI6qDIfguKLmKN77IaSVQIwT3qfffbg62n_7Lb6__Y7Q06hCb2FR_oFnU2q9LcOaizUT203x88D0Y9H93fH6T4sQ |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+stress+path+on+the+mechanical+properties+of+calcareous+sand&rft.jtitle=Underground+space+%28Beijing%29&rft.au=Wei%2C+Houzhen&rft.au=Liu%2C+Hao&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiaoxiao&rft.au=Tao%2C+Zhao&rft.date=2023-04-01&rft.issn=2467-9674&rft.eissn=2467-9674&rft.volume=9&rft.spage=20&rft.epage=30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.undsp.2022.06.003&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_undsp_2022_06_003 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2467-9674&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2467-9674&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2467-9674&client=summon |