On the Design of an Intelligent Sensor Network for Flash Flood Monitoring, Diagnosis and Management in Urban Areas Position Paper

We propose an intelligent sensor system based on a new sensing methodology, relying also on 3D map reconstruction techniques, for computing with high precision, in real-time and without human intervention the parameters needed for stream-flow computa- tion: water levels, morphology of the streams of...

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Published inProcedia computer science Vol. 32; pp. 941 - 946
Main Authors Ancona, M., Corradi, N., Dellacasa, A., Delzanno, G., Dugelay, J.-L., Federici, B., Gourbesville, P., Guerrini, G., La Camera, A., Rosso, P., Stephens, J., Tacchella, A., Zolezzi, G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1877-0509
1877-0509
DOI10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.515

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Abstract We propose an intelligent sensor system based on a new sensing methodology, relying also on 3D map reconstruction techniques, for computing with high precision, in real-time and without human intervention the parameters needed for stream-flow computa- tion: water levels, morphology of the streams of all potentially flooded areas by each controlled stream. The collected data will be continuously transmitted, through a communication infrastructure, to software agents designed to compute the stream-flow and to quantify the spatial distribution of flood risk for each controlled watershed. The computed risks, together with other data coming from other sources (barometric sensors, camera operators of public organizations, emergency agencies, private citizens), will be analyzed by a diagnostic decision system implementing a risk-alert scheduling strategy. This system will be able to diagnose the health state of the controlled environment and to define specialized alarm levels for each potentially interested area that will be used to alert all citizens (ubiquity) locally present (alerting locality).
AbstractList We propose an intelligent sensor system based on a new sensing methodology, relying also on 3D map reconstruction techniques, for computing with high precision, in real-time and without human intervention the parameters needed for stream-flow computa- tion: water levels, morphology of the streams of all potentially flooded areas by each controlled stream. The collected data will be continuously transmitted, through a communication infrastructure, to software agents designed to compute the stream-flow and to quantify the spatial distribution of flood risk for each controlled watershed. The computed risks, together with other data coming from other sources (barometric sensors, camera operators of public organizations, emergency agencies, private citizens), will be analyzed by a diagnostic decision system implementing a risk-alert scheduling strategy. This system will be able to diagnose the health state of the controlled environment and to define specialized alarm levels for each potentially interested area that will be used to alert all citizens (ubiquity) locally present (alerting locality).
Author Federici, B.
Corradi, N.
Gourbesville, P.
La Camera, A.
Guerrini, G.
Rosso, P.
Zolezzi, G.
Dellacasa, A.
Dugelay, J.-L.
Delzanno, G.
Ancona, M.
Stephens, J.
Tacchella, A.
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  surname: Corradi
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  surname: Gourbesville
  fullname: Gourbesville, P.
  organization: Laboratoire Innovative CiTy (I-CiTy URE 005), University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Nice, Provence-Alpes-Cote d’Azur, France
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  surname: Guerrini
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– sequence: 9
  givenname: A.
  surname: La Camera
  fullname: La Camera, A.
  organization: Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, I-16145 Genova, Italy
– sequence: 10
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  surname: Rosso
  fullname: Rosso, P.
  organization: PRHLT research center, Universitat Polite‘cnica de Vale‘ncia, Camino de Vera s/n. 46022 Valencia, Spain
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  surname: Stephens
  fullname: Stephens, J.
  organization: MJC2, 33 Wellington Business Park, Crowthorne, Berkshire, Rg45 6Ls, UK
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  surname: Tacchella
  fullname: Tacchella, A.
  organization: Dipartimento di Informatica, Bioingegneria, Robotica e Ingegneria dei Sistemi, Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 35, I-16145 Genova, Italy
– sequence: 13
  givenname: G.
  surname: Zolezzi
  fullname: Zolezzi, G.
  organization: Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Ambientale e Meccanica, Università di Trento, Via Mesiano 77, I-38123 Trento, Italy
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Cites_doi 10.1109/IROS.2012.6385882
10.1002/hyp.9225
10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_18
10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.10.031
10.1109/CTS.2009.5067461
10.1109/MIC.2008.87
10.1007/978-3-642-39176-7_11
10.1029/WR014i006p01141
10.1051/lhb/2012034
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Keywords Real-time Warnings
Flood Monitoring
Geo-referenced communication
Social Sensing
Sensor Fusion
Intelligent Sensor Network
Data Integration
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References_xml – reference: Flow sensor: http://www.hachflow.com/pdf/FLO-DARSensorDS.pdf.
– reference: Weather monitoring in Liguria: http://www.centrometeoligure.it/rete/reteosservativa.php (in Italian).
– reference: Einfalt T., Hatzfeld F., Wagner A., Seltmann J., Castro D., Frerichs S.: URBAS: Forecasting and Management of Flash Floods in Urban Areas,.
– reference: , 2006.
– reference: Petersen G.: Managing Extreme Flood Events, German IHP/HWRP National Committee (ISSN 1614-1180), 2009, 106 p.
– reference: Geolocalization standards: http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/om.
– reference: Sheth A., Henson C., and Sahoo S.: Semantic Sensor Web, IEEE Internet Computing, July/August 2008, p. 78-83.
– reference: Mountain rescue system: https://sites.google.com/site/gter4more/in press.
– reference: McMillan, H.K. and Brasington, J., Reduced Complexity Strategies for Modelling Urban Floodplain Inundation, Geomorphology, 90, 226-243, 2007.
– reference: pp 11-16.
– reference: Gourbesville P., Batica J., Tigli J.Y., Lavirotte S., Rey G., Raju D.K.: Flood warning systems and ubiquitous computing,
– reference: Ushahidi Information crowdsourcing device: http://www.ushahidi.com.
– reference: Delzanno G., Traverso R.: Specification and Validation of Link Reversal Routing via Graph Transformations. SPIN 2013: 160-177.
– reference: Henson C., Pschorr J., Sheth A., Thirunarayan K.: SemSOS: Semantic Sensor Observation Service. Proc. of 2009 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems (CTS 2009).
– reference: Abdulla P., Delzanno G., Rezine O., Sangnier A., Traverso R.: On the Verification of Timed Ad Hoc Networks. FORMATS 2011: 256-270.
– reference: Stream monitoring techniques: http://www.stream.fs.fed.us/publications/PDFs/RM245E.PDF.
– reference: Owl language specifications: http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-ref/in press.
– reference: Ranft B., Dugelay J.L., Apvrille L.: 3D perception for autonomous navigation of a low-cost MAV using minimal landmarks, IMAV 2013, International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition; 2013.
– reference: Williams G.P.: Bank-full discharge of rivers, Water Resources Research 1978; 14, Issue 6, pp 11411154.
– reference: LIDAR references: http://www.lidar-uk.com/usage-of-lidar/in press.
– reference: Stream Flow measurement protocols: http://www.dep.wv.gov/WWE/watershed/Documents/2012_WAB_SOP/WBVelocity.pdf.
– reference: 2012; (in print).
– reference: , 2012;
– reference: Zolezzi G., Zamler D., Laronne J.B., Salvaro M., Piazza F., Le Coz J., Welber M., Dramais G. A systematic test of surface velocity radar (SVR) to improve flood discharge prediction. Am. Geophys. Union Fall Meeting, S. Francisco, 2011.
– reference: Ligurian rain monitoring network: http://93-62-155-214.ip23.fastwebnet.it/∼omirl/WEB/(in Italian).
– reference: Stream monitoring techniques: http://watermonitoring.uwex.edu/pdf/level1/FactSeries-StreamFlow.pdf.
– reference: Fallon M.F., Johannsson H., Brookshire J., Teller S., Leonard J.L.: Sensor Fusion for Flexible Human-Portable Building-Scale Mapping. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2012; pp 4405-4412.
– reference: Nathanson M., Kean J.W., Grabs T.J., Seibert J., Laudon H., Lyon S.W.: Modelling rating curves using remotely sensed LiDAR data, Hydrol. Process., 2012; 26 pp 14271434.
– reference: SparQL language specifications: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/in press.
– reference: Geolocalization standards: http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/sos.
– reference: US EPA stream flow monitoring: http://water.epa.gov/type/rsl/monitoring/vms51.cfm.
– reference: Ancona M., Briola D., Locoro A., Mascardi V., Tacchella A., Traverso A.: Exploiting Human Portable Devices for 3D models Extraction in Cultural Heritage Applications,
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SubjectTerms Data Integration
Flood Monitoring
Geo-referenced communication
Intelligent Sensor Network
Real-time Warnings
Sensor Fusion
Social Sensing
Title On the Design of an Intelligent Sensor Network for Flash Flood Monitoring, Diagnosis and Management in Urban Areas Position Paper
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.515
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.05.515
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