PFP1 , a Gene Encoding an Epc-N Domain-Containing Protein, Is Essential for Pathogenicity of the Barley Pathogen Rhynchosporium commune
Scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of R. commune generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named PFP1 . The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N dom...
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Published in | Eukaryotic cell Vol. 13; no. 8; pp. 1026 - 1035 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
American Society for Microbiology
01.08.2014
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1535-9778 1535-9786 1535-9786 |
DOI | 10.1128/EC.00043-14 |
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Abstract | Scald caused by
Rhynchosporium commune
is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of
R. commune
generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named
PFP1
. The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N domain. This motif is also found in homologous proteins shown to be components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes of fungi and animals. Therefore, PFP1 is suggested to be the subunit of a HAT complex in
R. commune
with an essential role in the epigenetic control of fungal pathogenicity. Targeted
PFP1
disruption also yielded nonpathogenic mutants which showed wild-type-like growth
ex planta
, except for the occurrence of hyphal swellings. Complementation of the deletion mutants with the wild-type gene reestablished pathogenicity and suppressed the hyphal swellings. However, despite wild-type-level
PFP1
expression, the complementation mutants did not reach wild-type-level virulence. This indicates that the function of the protein complex and, thus, fungal virulence are influenced by a position-affected long-range control of
PFP1
expression. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Scald caused by
Rhynchosporium commune
is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of
R. commune
generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named
PFP1
. The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N domain. This motif is also found in homologous proteins shown to be components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes of fungi and animals. Therefore, PFP1 is suggested to be the subunit of a HAT complex in
R. commune
with an essential role in the epigenetic control of fungal pathogenicity. Targeted
PFP1
disruption also yielded nonpathogenic mutants which showed wild-type-like growth
ex planta
, except for the occurrence of hyphal swellings. Complementation of the deletion mutants with the wild-type gene reestablished pathogenicity and suppressed the hyphal swellings. However, despite wild-type-level
PFP1
expression, the complementation mutants did not reach wild-type-level virulence. This indicates that the function of the protein complex and, thus, fungal virulence are influenced by a position-affected long-range control of
PFP1
expression. Scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of R. commune generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named PFP1. The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N domain. This motif is also found in homologous proteins shown to be components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes of fungi and animals. Therefore, PFP1 is suggested to be the subunit of a HAT complex in R. commune with an essential role in the epigenetic control of fungal pathogenicity. Targeted PFP1 disruption also yielded nonpathogenic mutants which showed wild-type-like growth ex planta, except for the occurrence of hyphal swellings. Complementation of the deletion mutants with the wild-type gene reestablished pathogenicity and suppressed the hyphal swellings. However, despite wild-type-level PFP1 expression, the complementation mutants did not reach wild-type-level virulence. This indicates that the function of the protein complex and, thus, fungal virulence are influenced by a position-affected long-range control of PFP1 expression. Scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of R. commune generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named PFP1. The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N domain. This motif is also found in homologous proteins shown to be components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes of fungi and animals. Therefore, PFP1 is suggested to be the subunit of a HAT complex in R. commune with an essential role in the epigenetic control of fungal pathogenicity. Targeted PFP1 disruption also yielded nonpathogenic mutants which showed wild-type-like growth ex planta, except for the occurrence of hyphal swellings. Complementation of the deletion mutants with the wild-type gene reestablished pathogenicity and suppressed the hyphal swellings. However, despite wild-type-level PFP1 expression, the complementation mutants did not reach wild-type-level virulence. This indicates that the function of the protein complex and, thus, fungal virulence are influenced by a position-affected long-range control of PFP1 expression.Scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of R. commune generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant which carries the inserted plasmid in the upstream region of a gene named PFP1. The characteristic feature of the gene product is an Epc-N domain. This motif is also found in homologous proteins shown to be components of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complexes of fungi and animals. Therefore, PFP1 is suggested to be the subunit of a HAT complex in R. commune with an essential role in the epigenetic control of fungal pathogenicity. Targeted PFP1 disruption also yielded nonpathogenic mutants which showed wild-type-like growth ex planta, except for the occurrence of hyphal swellings. Complementation of the deletion mutants with the wild-type gene reestablished pathogenicity and suppressed the hyphal swellings. However, despite wild-type-level PFP1 expression, the complementation mutants did not reach wild-type-level virulence. This indicates that the function of the protein complex and, thus, fungal virulence are influenced by a position-affected long-range control of PFP1 expression. |
Author | Knogge, Wolfgang Siersleben, Sylvia Albert, Sylvie Wenzel, Claudia Penselin, Daniel |
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Snippet | Scald caused by
Rhynchosporium commune
is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of
R. commune
generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant... Scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune is an important foliar disease of barley. Insertion mutagenesis of R. commune generated a nonpathogenic fungal mutant... |
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SubjectTerms | Ascomycota - enzymology Ascomycota - genetics Ascomycota - pathogenicity Fungal Proteins - chemistry Fungal Proteins - genetics Gene Expression Gene Knockout Techniques Genes, Essential Histone Acetyltransferases - chemistry Histone Acetyltransferases - genetics Hordeum - microbiology Hordeum vulgare Host-Pathogen Interactions Plant Diseases - microbiology Protein Structure, Tertiary |
Title | PFP1 , a Gene Encoding an Epc-N Domain-Containing Protein, Is Essential for Pathogenicity of the Barley Pathogen Rhynchosporium commune |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24906413 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1551020940 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1560140864 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4135795 |
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