The lower prevalence of female genital mutilation in the Netherlands: a nationwide study in Dutch midwifery practices

Objectives To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. Method A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted. The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. Results The r...

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Published in	International journal of public health Vol. 57; no. 2; pp. 413 - 420
Main Authors	Korfker, Dineke G., Reis, Ria, Rijnders, Marlies E. B., Meijer-van Asperen, Sanna, Read, Lucienne, Sanjuan, Maylis, Herschderfer, Kathy, Buitendijk, Simone E.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Basel SP Birkhäuser Verlag Basel 01.04.2012 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects	Africa - ethnology Circumcision, Female - statistics & numerical data Environmental Health Female Female circumcision Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Midwifery Midwifery - statistics & numerical data Netherlands - epidemiology Noncitizens Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Prevalence Public Health Questionnaires Retrospective Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Netherlands Africa Female genital mutilation Prevalence Migrants Delivery Country of birth Midwifery practices
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	1661-8556 1661-8564 1661-8564
DOI	10.1007/s00038-012-0334-4

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Abstract	Objectives To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. Method A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted. The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. Results The response from midwifery practices was 93% ( n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was underreporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%. Conclusion On the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children.
AbstractList	Objectives To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. Method A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted. The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. Results The response from midwifery practices was 93% ( n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was underreporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%. Conclusion On the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children. To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands.OBJECTIVESTo determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands.A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted.The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0.METHODA retrospective questionnaire study was conducted.The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0.The response from midwifery practices was 93%(n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was under reporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%.RESULTSThe response from midwifery practices was 93%(n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was under reporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%.On the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children.CONCLUSIONOn the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children. To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted. The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The response from midwifery practices was 93% (n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was underreporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%. On the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. A retrospective questionnaire study was conducted.The study covered all 513 midwifery practices in the Netherlands. The data were analysed with SPSS 17.0. The response from midwifery practices was 93%(n = 478). They retrospectively reported 470 circumcised women in 2008 (0.32%). The expected prevalence in the Netherlands based on the estimated prevalence of FGM in the country of birth was 0.7%. It is likely that there was under reporting in midwifery practices since midwives do not always enquire about the subject and may not notice the milder types of FGM. Midwives who checked their records before answering our questionnaire reported a prevalence of 0.8%. On the basis of this study, we can conclude that FGM is a serious clinical problem in Europe for migrant women from risk countries for FGM. These women should receive extra attention from obstetricians and midwives during childbirth, since almost half are mutilated and FGM involves a risk of complications during delivery for both women and children.
Author	Reis, Ria Read, Lucienne Buitendijk, Simone E. Sanjuan, Maylis Korfker, Dineke G. Rijnders, Marlies E. B. Herschderfer, Kathy Meijer-van Asperen, Sanna
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CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17051491 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2017_06_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijgo_2012_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckw015 crossref_primary_10_4054_DemRes_2015_32_18 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_020_00947_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1004061 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2014_08_012 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_12_697 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmph_2017_02_002 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_cky045
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Snippet	Objectives To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. Method A retrospective... To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. A retrospective questionnaire study was... To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands. A retrospective questionnaire study was... To determine the prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) in women giving birth in 2008 in the Netherlands.OBJECTIVESTo determine the prevalence of female...
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SubjectTerms	Africa - ethnology Circumcision, Female - statistics & numerical data Environmental Health Female Female circumcision Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Midwifery Midwifery - statistics & numerical data Netherlands - epidemiology Noncitizens Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine Original Article Prevalence Public Health Questionnaires Retrospective Studies Surveys and Questionnaires
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Title	The lower prevalence of female genital mutilation in the Netherlands: a nationwide study in Dutch midwifery practices
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