Air Displacement Plethysmography: Validation in Overweight and Obese Subjects

16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m²); 15, 70, and 10subjects were overweight (25 </= BMI < 30 kg/m²), obese (30</= BMI < 40 kg/m²), and severely obese (BMI [>/=] 40kg/m²), respectively. RESULTS: There was a strong correlation between D[subscript b](kilograms per liter) measured by UWW a...

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Published inObesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Vol. 13; no. 7; pp. 1232 - 1237
Main Authors Ginde, Samir R, Geliebter, Allan, Rubiano, Frederick, Silva, Analiza M, Wang, Jack, Heshka, Stanley, Heymsfield, Steven B
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2005
Subjects
Adipose Tissue
Adipose Tissue - physiology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
BOD POD
body composition
Body Composition - physiology
body composition tracking system (BOD POD)
Body Mass Index
classification
estimation
Female
Humans
Immersion
Male
methods
Middle Aged
nutrition assessment
nutritional assessment
obesity
Obesity - classification
Obesity, Morbid
Obesity, Morbid - classification
overweight
physiology
Plethysmography
Plethysmography - methods
Plethysmography - standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
underwater weighing
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1071-7323
1930-7381
1550-8528
1930-739X
DOI10.1038/oby.2005.146

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Abstract 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m²); 15, 70, and 10subjects were overweight (25 </= BMI < 30 kg/m²), obese (30</= BMI < 40 kg/m²), and severely obese (BMI [>/=] 40kg/m²), respectively. RESULTS: There was a strong correlation between D[subscript b](kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r =
AbstractList Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (D(b)) in obese subjects. D(b) can be used in two- or three-compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare D(b) measured by ADP to D(b) measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese.OBJECTIVEPatients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (D(b)) in obese subjects. D(b) can be used in two- or three-compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare D(b) measured by ADP to D(b) measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese.D(b) was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 +/- 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 +/- 7.3 kg/m2); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 < or = BMI < 30 kg/m2), obese (30 < or = BMI < 40 kg/m2), and severely obese (BMI > or = 40 kg/m2), respectively.RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURESD(b) was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 +/- 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 +/- 7.3 kg/m2); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 < or = BMI < 30 kg/m2), obese (30 < or = BMI < 40 kg/m2), and severely obese (BMI > or = 40 kg/m2), respectively.There was a strong correlation between D(b) (kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two-compartment Siri equation were highly correlated (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed no significant bias between D(b) measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for D(b) measured by ADP, no additional between-subject variation in D(b) by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI.RESULTSThere was a strong correlation between D(b) (kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two-compartment Siri equation were highly correlated (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed no significant bias between D(b) measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for D(b) measured by ADP, no additional between-subject variation in D(b) by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI.Body density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.DISCUSSIONBody density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.
Objective: Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (Db) in obese subjects. Db can be used in two‐ or three‐compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare Db measured by ADP to Db measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese. Research Methods and Procedures: Db was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 ± 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m2); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2), obese (30 ≤ BMI < 40 kg/m2), and severely obese (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2), respectively. Results: There was a strong correlation between Db(kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two‐compartment Siri equation were highly correlated (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland‐Altman analysis showed no significant bias between Db measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for Db measured by ADP, no additional between‐subject variation in Db by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI. Discussion: Body density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.
16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m²); 15, 70, and 10subjects were overweight (25 </= BMI < 30 kg/m²), obese (30</= BMI < 40 kg/m²), and severely obese (BMI [>/=] 40kg/m²), respectively. RESULTS: There was a strong correlation between D[subscript b](kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r =
AbstractObjective: Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (Db ) in obese subjects. Db can be used in two- or three-compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare Db measured by ADP to Db measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese.Research Methods and Procedures: Db was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 ± 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m2 ); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m2 ), obese (30 ≤ BMI < 40 kg/m2 ), and severely obese (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2 ), respectively.Results: There was a strong correlation between Db (kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two-compartment Siri equation were highly correlated (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed no significant bias between Db measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for Db measured by ADP, no additional between-subject variation in Db by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI.Discussion: Body density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.
Objective : Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (D b ) in obese subjects. D b can be used in two‐ or three‐compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare D b measured by ADP to D b measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese. Research Methods and Procedures : D b was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 ± 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m 2 ); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 ≤ BMI < 30 kg/m 2 ), obese (30 ≤ BMI < 40 kg/m 2 ), and severely obese (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m 2 ), respectively. Results : There was a strong correlation between D b (kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP ( r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two‐compartment Siri equation were highly correlated ( r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland‐Altman analysis showed no significant bias between D b measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for D b measured by ADP, no additional between‐subject variation in D b by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI. Discussion : Body density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.
Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems. The BOD POD air displacement plethysmography (ADP) system can accommodate a large body volume and may provide an opportunity for measuring body density (D(b)) in obese subjects. D(b) can be used in two- or three-compartment body composition models for estimating total body fat in patients with severe obesity. The purpose of this study was to compare D(b) measured by ADP to D(b) measured by underwater weighing (UWW) in subjects ranging from normal weight to severely obese. D(b) was measured with UWW and BOD POD in 123 subjects (89 men and 34 women; age, 46.5 +/- 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 +/- 7.3 kg/m2); 15, 70, and 10 subjects were overweight (25 < or = BMI < 30 kg/m2), obese (30 < or = BMI < 40 kg/m2), and severely obese (BMI > or = 40 kg/m2), respectively. There was a strong correlation between D(b) (kilograms per liter) measured by UWW and ADP (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 0.0073 kg/L, p < 0.001). Similarly, percent fat estimates from UWW and ADP using the two-compartment Siri equation were highly correlated (r = 0.94, standard error of the estimate = 3.58%, p < 0.001). Bland-Altman analysis showed no significant bias between D(b) measured by UWW and ADP. After controlling for D(b) measured by ADP, no additional between-subject variation in D(b) by UWW was accounted for by subject age, sex, or BMI. Body density, an important physical property used in human body composition models, can be accurately measured by ADP in overweight and obese subjects.
Author Ginde, Samir R
Heshka, Stanley
Silva, Analiza M
Geliebter, Allan
Wang, Jack
Heymsfield, Steven B
Rubiano, Frederick
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16076993$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet 16.9 years; BMI, 31.5 ± 7.3 kg/m²); 15, 70, and 10subjects were overweight (25 </= BMI < 30 kg/m²), obese (30</= BMI < 40 kg/m²), and severely obese (BMI [>/=]...
Objective: Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement...
Objective : Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement...
Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition measurement systems....
AbstractObjective: Patients with moderate and severe obesity, because of their physical size, often cannot be evaluated with conventional body composition...
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SubjectTerms Adipose Tissue
Adipose Tissue - physiology
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
BOD POD
body composition
Body Composition - physiology
body composition tracking system (BOD POD)
Body Mass Index
classification
estimation
Female
Humans
Immersion
Male
methods
Middle Aged
nutrition assessment
nutritional assessment
obesity
Obesity - classification
Obesity, Morbid
Obesity, Morbid - classification
overweight
physiology
Plethysmography
Plethysmography - methods
Plethysmography - standards
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
underwater weighing
Title Air Displacement Plethysmography: Validation in Overweight and Obese Subjects
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