Analysis of free-fall bullet injury potential in the cranium via finite elements method

The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue we...

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Published inJournal of forensic and legal medicine Vol. 97; p. 102552
Main Authors Çelik, Ender, Koç, Ali
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1752-928X
1878-7487
1878-7487
DOI10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102552

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Abstract The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries. •One of the most deadly injuries caused via celebration or shooting into the air was investigated.•Behavior tired bullets which are quite lethal to people, especially when they hit the head area were analyzed.•A simulational procedure was proposed alternatively to very limited Experimental opportunities in this area.•Unlike Reported cases that generally examined post-injury, all processes were scrutinized.•Injury potential and injury process of free-falling bullet were aimed to be more understandable via FEM analyze.
AbstractList The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries. •One of the most deadly injuries caused via celebration or shooting into the air was investigated.•Behavior tired bullets which are quite lethal to people, especially when they hit the head area were analyzed.•A simulational procedure was proposed alternatively to very limited Experimental opportunities in this area.•Unlike Reported cases that generally examined post-injury, all processes were scrutinized.•Injury potential and injury process of free-falling bullet were aimed to be more understandable via FEM analyze.
The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries.The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries.
The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries.
AbstractThe aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the finite element method (FEM) In the study, as penetrant 9 × 19 mm FMJ bullets with vertical falling angle, adult human skull and brain tissue were discussed. The results of the analysis with the Finite element method, which is similar to the cases reported before, revealed that free-falling bullets as a result of shooting into the air can cause fatal injuries.
ArticleNumber 102552
Author Koç, Ali
Çelik, Ender
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Keywords Terminal ballistics
Celebrity fire
Free-falling bullet
Cranium injures
FEM
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.
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Snippet The aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public, with the...
AbstractThe aim of this study is to analyze the injury potential of the free-falling bullet in the cranium, which is known as a tired bullet in the public,...
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StartPage 102552
SubjectTerms Celebrity fire
Cranium injures
FEM
Free-falling bullet
Pathology
Terminal ballistics
Title Analysis of free-fall bullet injury potential in the cranium via finite elements method
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2023.102552
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37390650
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