Does handball throwing velocity increase after an eccentric overload-induced postactivation potentiation?
Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) has been defined as an increase in performance of voluntary movements after a high-intensity voluntary task. This phenomenon can be achieved through different strategies. However, the relationship between a conditioning eccentric overload (EO) exercise...
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Published in | European Journal of Human Movement Vol. 44; no. 44; pp. 5 - 18 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte
01.01.2020
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2172-2862 2386-4095 0214-0071 2386-4095 |
DOI | 10.21134/eurjhm.2020.44.543 |
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Abstract | Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) has been defined as an increase in performance of voluntary movements after a high-intensity voluntary task. This phenomenon can be achieved through different strategies. However, the relationship between a conditioning eccentric overload (EO) exercise and PAPE in the upper extremities is scarce. The aim of this work was to study the application of PAPE to improve handball throwing velocity using EO, and to compare it with a traditional resistance training exercise. Material and methods: Fourteen team handball players carried out two sessions with different PAPE protocols. One of the sessions consisted of performing a PAPE protocol through a set of three repetitions at 90% of RM in the bench press (BP). In the other session, a set of three maximal-effort repetitions of one-handed horizontal press was carried out using a conical pulley (CP) with a 0.16 kg•m2 inertial load. Throwing velocity was measured pre and post both protocols. Results: Both protocols showed a non-significant handball throwing velocity after the application of PAPE protocols (effect size = 0.24 and 0.20 for CP and BP respectively). Conclusions: None of the procedures obtained the expected PAPE phenomenon for the improvement of handball throw velocity. Future studies need to assess different EO protocols to elicit PAPE in complex sport-related actions.
La elevación del rendimiento posterior a la activación (PAPE) se ha definido como un
aumento en el rendimiento de los movimientos voluntarios después de una tarea voluntaria de alta intensidad. Este fenómeno se puede lograr a través de diferentes estrategias. Sin embargo, la relación entre un ejercicio de sobrecarga excéntrica condicionada (EO) y el fenómeno de PAPE en las extremidades superiores ha sido poco estudiada . El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la
aplicación de PAPE para mejorar la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano mediante un protocolo
de EO, y compararlo con un ejercicio tradicional de entrenamiento de fuerza. Material y métodos:
Catorce jugadores de balonmano realizaron dos sesiones con diferentes protocolos PAPE. Una de
las sesiones consistió en realizar un protocolo PAPE que consistía en tres repeticiones al 90% de
RM en el press de banca (BP). En la otra sesión, se realizó una serie de tres repeticiones de máxima
intensidad del ejercicio de press horizontal a una mano utilizando una polea cónica (CP) con una
carga inercial de 0.16 kg • m2. La velocidad de lanzamiento se midió antes y después de ambos protocolos.
Resultados: Ninguno de los protocolos consiguió un aumento significativo de la
velocidad de lanzamiento después de la aplicación de ambos protocolos PAPE (tamaño del efecto =
0.24 y 0.20 para CP y BP respectivamente). Conclusiones: Ninguno de los procedimientos obtuvo el
fenómeno PAPE esperado para la mejora de la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano.
Futuros estudios necesitan evaluar diferentes protocolos de EO para obtener PAPE en acciones complejas
vinculadas con el rendimiento deportivo. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Introduction: Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) has been defined as an increase in performance of voluntary movements after a high-intensity voluntary task. This phenomenon can be achieved through different strategies. However, the relationship between a conditioning eccentric overload (EO) exercise and PAPE in the upper extremities is scarce. The aim of this work was to study the application of PAPE to improve handball throwing velocity using EO, and to compare it with a traditional resistance training exercise. Material and methods: Fourteen team handball players carried out two sessions with different PAPE protocols. One of the sessions consisted of performing a PAPE protocol through a set of three repetitions at 90% of RM in the bench press (BP). In the other session, a set of three maximal-effort repetitions of one-handed horizontal press was carried out using a conical pulley (CP) with a 0.16 kg•m2 inertial load. Throwing velocity was measured pre and post both protocols. Results: Both protocols showed a non-significant handball throwing velocity after the application of PAPE protocols (effect size = 0.24 and 0.20 for CP and BP respectively). Conclusions: None of the procedures obtained the expected PAPE phenomenon for the improvement of handball throw velocity. Future studies need to assess different EO protocols to elicit PAPE in complex sport-related actions. Post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) has been defined as an increase in performance of voluntary movements after a high-intensity voluntary task. This phenomenon can be achieved through different strategies. However, the relationship between a conditioning eccentric overload (EO) exercise and PAPE in the upper extremities is scarce. The aim of this work was to study the application of PAPE to improve handball throwing velocity using EO, and to compare it with a traditional resistance training exercise. Material and methods: Fourteen team handball players carried out two sessions with different PAPE protocols. One of the sessions consisted of performing a PAPE protocol through a set of three repetitions at 90% of RM in the bench press (BP). In the other session, a set of three maximal-effort repetitions of one-handed horizontal press was carried out using a conical pulley (CP) with a 0.16 kg•m2 inertial load. Throwing velocity was measured pre and post both protocols. Results: Both protocols showed a non-significant handball throwing velocity after the application of PAPE protocols (effect size = 0.24 and 0.20 for CP and BP respectively). Conclusions: None of the procedures obtained the expected PAPE phenomenon for the improvement of handball throw velocity. Future studies need to assess different EO protocols to elicit PAPE in complex sport-related actions. La elevación del rendimiento posterior a la activación (PAPE) se ha definido como un aumento en el rendimiento de los movimientos voluntarios después de una tarea voluntaria de alta intensidad. Este fenómeno se puede lograr a través de diferentes estrategias. Sin embargo, la relación entre un ejercicio de sobrecarga excéntrica condicionada (EO) y el fenómeno de PAPE en las extremidades superiores ha sido poco estudiada . El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la aplicación de PAPE para mejorar la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano mediante un protocolo de EO, y compararlo con un ejercicio tradicional de entrenamiento de fuerza. Material y métodos: Catorce jugadores de balonmano realizaron dos sesiones con diferentes protocolos PAPE. Una de las sesiones consistió en realizar un protocolo PAPE que consistía en tres repeticiones al 90% de RM en el press de banca (BP). En la otra sesión, se realizó una serie de tres repeticiones de máxima intensidad del ejercicio de press horizontal a una mano utilizando una polea cónica (CP) con una carga inercial de 0.16 kg • m2. La velocidad de lanzamiento se midió antes y después de ambos protocolos. Resultados: Ninguno de los protocolos consiguió un aumento significativo de la velocidad de lanzamiento después de la aplicación de ambos protocolos PAPE (tamaño del efecto = 0.24 y 0.20 para CP y BP respectivamente). Conclusiones: Ninguno de los procedimientos obtuvo el fenómeno PAPE esperado para la mejora de la velocidad de lanzamiento de balonmano. Futuros estudios necesitan evaluar diferentes protocolos de EO para obtener PAPE en acciones complejas vinculadas con el rendimiento deportivo. |
Author | Asencio, Pablo |
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SubjectTerms | activation potentiation enhancement balonmano conical pulley eccentric overload Elevación del rendimiento posterior a la activación lanzamiento polea cónica Post sobrecarga excéntrica team handball throw |
Title | Does handball throwing velocity increase after an eccentric overload-induced postactivation potentiation? |
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