Demographic genetics of the endangered Amiata donkey breed [Tuscany]
The demogenetic structure of the Amiata donkey, an endangered breed from Central Italy, was investigated using information from pedigrees. Genealogical data of 602 donkeys reared in Tuscany were recorded in a database and analysed by the computer package ENDOG. Population size increased from 89 subj...
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Published in | Italian journal of animal science Vol. 5; no. 4; pp. 387 - 391 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Taylor & Francis
2006
Taylor & Francis Group |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1594-4077 1828-051X 1828-051X |
DOI | 10.4081/ijas.2006.387 |
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Abstract | The demogenetic structure of the Amiata donkey, an endangered breed from Central Italy, was investigated using information from pedigrees. Genealogical data of 602 donkeys reared in Tuscany were recorded in a database and analysed by the computer package ENDOG. Population size increased from 89 subjects in 1995 to 503 (129 males and 374 females) in 2005. Animals were distributed among 152 herds, but the effective number of herds was 21, suggesting that a small number of herds provided stallions for the entire breed. The maximum number of traced generations was 4, the mean maximum generation was 1.14, the mean complete generation was 0.53, and the mean equivalent generation was 0.78. The average relatedness coefficient (AR) in the 503 alive animals was 0.94%, while the mean F was 0.29%, so the effective population size was 172.41. Among 24 animals with a 4-generation history, 3 (12.5%) were 25% inbred. Although the incompleteness of genealogical information did not permit accurate inference of the current values of population genetic parameters, the present work represents a first step towards an efficient management of the breed
L'asino dell'Amiata è una razza autoctona toscana in pericolo di estinzione. Attraverso l'analisi delle informazioni derivanti dalle schede di registrazione anagrafica è stata analizzata la struttura demografica della razza. I dati genealogici di 602 asini allevati nel comprensorio della Toscana sono stati archiviati in un database informatizzato e analizzati mediante il programma ENDOG. Gli effettivi numerici della popolazione sono aumentati da 89 soggetti nel 1995 a 503 (129 maschi e 374 femmine) nel 2005. I capi erano distribuiti in 152 allevamenti, sebbene il numero di allevamenti effettivi fosse pari a 21, ovvero solo un ristretto numero di allevamenti ha fornito gli stalloni impiegati per l'intera popolazione. Il numero massimo di generazioni era pari a 4, il numero mediato tra tutti gli individui era 1,14, il numero medio di generazioni complete era 0,53 e il numero medio di generazioni equivalenti era 0,71. La parentela media tra i 503 animali vivi è risultata di 0,94%, mentre la consanguineità media è risultata pari a 0,29%, con un numero effettivo di popolazione pari a 172,21. Dei 24 animali con informazioni disponibili su quattro generazioni, 3 (12,5%) presentavano un coefficiente di inbreeding pari al 25%. Sebbene l'incompletezza delle informazioni genealogiche non abbia permesso una stima accurata dei valori attuali per i principali parametri genetici, il presente lavoro costituisce un primo passo nella direzione di una gestione più efficiente e consapevole della razza |
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AbstractList | The demogenetic structure of the Amiata donkey, an endangered breed from Central Italy, was investigated using information from pedigrees. Genealogical data of 602 donkeys reared in Tuscany were recorded in a database and analysed by the computer package ENDOG. Population size increased from 89 subjects in 1995 to 503 (129 males and 374 females) in 2005. Animals were distributed among 152 herds, but the effective number of herds was 21, suggesting that a small number of herds provided stallions for the entire breed. The maximum number of traced generation was 4, the mean maximum generation was 1.14, the mean complete generation was 0.53, and the mean equivalent generation was 0.78. The average relatedness coefficient (AR) in the 503 alive animals was 0.94% while the mean F was 0.29% so the effective population size was 172.41. Among 24 animals with a 4-generation history, 3 (12.5%) were 25% inbred. Although the incompleteness of genealogical information did not permit accurate inference of the current values of population genetic parameters, the present work represents a first step towards an efficient management of the breed. The demogenetic structure of the Amiata donkey, an endangered breed from Central Italy, was investigated using information from pedigrees. Genealogical data of 602 donkeys reared in Tuscany were recorded in a database and analysed by the computer package ENDOG. Population size increased from 89 subjects in 1995 to 503 (129 males and 374 females) in 2005. Animals were distributed among 152 herds, but the effective number of herds was 21, suggesting that a small number of herds provided stallions for the entire breed. The maximum number of traced generation was 4, the mean maximum generation was 1.14, the mean com- plete generation was 0.53, and the mean equivalent generation was 0.78. The average relatedness coeffi- cient (AR) in the 503 alive animals was 0.94% while the mean F was 0.29% so the effective population size was 172.41. Among 24 animals with a 4-generation history, 3 (12.5%) were 25% inbred. Although the incompleteness of genealogical information did not permit accurate inference of the current values of popu- lation genetic parameters, the present work represents a first step towards an efficient management of the breed. The demogenetic structure of the Amiata donkey, an endangered breed from Central Italy, was investigated using information from pedigrees. Genealogical data of 602 donkeys reared in Tuscany were recorded in a database and analysed by the computer package ENDOG. Population size increased from 89 subjects in 1995 to 503 (129 males and 374 females) in 2005. Animals were distributed among 152 herds, but the effective number of herds was 21, suggesting that a small number of herds provided stallions for the entire breed. The maximum number of traced generations was 4, the mean maximum generation was 1.14, the mean complete generation was 0.53, and the mean equivalent generation was 0.78. The average relatedness coefficient (AR) in the 503 alive animals was 0.94%, while the mean F was 0.29%, so the effective population size was 172.41. Among 24 animals with a 4-generation history, 3 (12.5%) were 25% inbred. Although the incompleteness of genealogical information did not permit accurate inference of the current values of population genetic parameters, the present work represents a first step towards an efficient management of the breed L'asino dell'Amiata è una razza autoctona toscana in pericolo di estinzione. Attraverso l'analisi delle informazioni derivanti dalle schede di registrazione anagrafica è stata analizzata la struttura demografica della razza. I dati genealogici di 602 asini allevati nel comprensorio della Toscana sono stati archiviati in un database informatizzato e analizzati mediante il programma ENDOG. Gli effettivi numerici della popolazione sono aumentati da 89 soggetti nel 1995 a 503 (129 maschi e 374 femmine) nel 2005. I capi erano distribuiti in 152 allevamenti, sebbene il numero di allevamenti effettivi fosse pari a 21, ovvero solo un ristretto numero di allevamenti ha fornito gli stalloni impiegati per l'intera popolazione. Il numero massimo di generazioni era pari a 4, il numero mediato tra tutti gli individui era 1,14, il numero medio di generazioni complete era 0,53 e il numero medio di generazioni equivalenti era 0,71. La parentela media tra i 503 animali vivi è risultata di 0,94%, mentre la consanguineità media è risultata pari a 0,29%, con un numero effettivo di popolazione pari a 172,21. Dei 24 animali con informazioni disponibili su quattro generazioni, 3 (12,5%) presentavano un coefficiente di inbreeding pari al 25%. Sebbene l'incompletezza delle informazioni genealogiche non abbia permesso una stima accurata dei valori attuali per i principali parametri genetici, il presente lavoro costituisce un primo passo nella direzione di una gestione più efficiente e consapevole della razza |
Author | Tancredi, M Mazzanti, E Ciampolini, R Ciani, E Matteoli, B Presciuttini, S Cecchi, F |
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SubjectTerms | Amiata donkey Amiata donkey, Local breed, Pedigree analysis, Inbreeding Analisi del Pedigree ANCESTRY ANE ANIMAL POPULATION ASCENDANCE ASCENDENCIA ascendenza asini Asino dell'Amiata ASNO ASSES BANQUE DE DONNEES BASES DE DATOS basi di dati CABALLOS SEMENTALES COMPUTER SOFTWARE Consanguineità demografia DEMOGRAPHIE DEMOGRAPHY ENDANGERED SPECIES ENDOGAMIA ENREGISTREMENT ESPECE EN DANGER ESPECIES EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCION ETALON GENETIC PARAMETERS http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_10328 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_24008 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_24833 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_24847 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2557 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3817 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_394 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_4177 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_435 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6491 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_676 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7362 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8024 INBREEDING LAND RACES Local breed LOGICIEL PARAMETRE GENETIQUE parametri genetici PARAMETROS GENETICOS Pedigree analysis POBLACION ANIMAL popolazione animale POPULATION ANIMALE PROGRAMAS DE ORDENADOR programma per computer RACE INDIGENE RAZAS INDIGENAS Razza autoctona razze autoctone REGISTRATION registrazione REGISTRO specie minacciate STALLIONS stalloni toscana TOSCANE TUSCANY |
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Title | Demographic genetics of the endangered Amiata donkey breed [Tuscany] |
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