Paper/Pencil Versus Online Data Collection An Exploratory Study
Usage of online data-collection methods are increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits to using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. Disadvantages, however, include difficulty in sample selection and va...
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| Published in | Journal of leisure research Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 84 - 105 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Urbana
Routledge
01.01.2014
Sagamore Publishing Taylor & Francis Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-2216 2159-6417 |
| DOI | 10.1080/00222216.2014.11950314 |
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| Abstract | Usage of online data-collection methods are increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits to using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. Disadvantages, however, include difficulty in sample selection and variations of the instruments' reliability. This study explores how subject responses potentially differ when collecting data online versus paper/pencil for six instruments commonly used within leisure research. A repeated measure design with paired sample t-tests and HLM was used with 207 college students to compare these methods of data collection. Responses differed between methods on three of the tested instruments. A general pattern was found suggesting participants perceived their anonymity was better protected when completing online questionnaires. |
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| AbstractList | Usage of online data-collection methods are increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits to using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. Disadvantages, however, include difficulty in sample selection and variations of the instruments' reliability. This study explores how subject responses potentially differ when collecting data online versus paper/pencil for six instruments commonly used within leisure research. A repeated measure design with paired sample t-tests and HLM was used with 207 college students to compare these methods of data collection. Responses differed between methods on three of the tested instruments. A general pattern was found suggesting participants perceived their anonymity was better protected when completing online questionnaires. The usage of online data-collection methods are increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits of using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. However, its disadvantages include difficulty in sample selection and variations of the instruments' reliability. This study explores how subject responses potentially differ when collecting data online versus paper/pencil for six instruments commonly used within the leisure research. A repeated measure design with paired sample t-tests and HLM was used with 207 college students to compare these methods of data collection. Responses differed between methods on three of the tested instruments. A general pattern was found suggesting participants perceived their anonymity was better protected when completing online questionnaires. Adapted from the source document. The usage of online data-collection methods are increasing in leisure research. Some potential benefits of using online methods over traditional paper/pencil techniques include financial savings and easier access to large populations. However, its disadvantages include difficulty in sample selection and variations of the instruments' reliability. This study explores how subject responses potentially differ when collecting data online versus paper/pencil for six instruments commonly used within the leisure research. A repeated measure design with paired sample t-tests and HLM was used with 207 college students to compare these methods of data collection. Responses differed between methods on three of the tested instruments. A general pattern was found suggesting participants perceived their anonymity was better protected when completing online questionnaires. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Clark, Taralyn Ward, Peter Morris, Trevor Zabriskie, Ramon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Peter surname: Ward fullname: Ward, Peter email: peter_ward@byu.edu organization: Brigham Young University – sequence: 2 givenname: Taralyn surname: Clark fullname: Clark, Taralyn organization: Brigham Young University – sequence: 3 givenname: Ramon surname: Zabriskie fullname: Zabriskie, Ramon organization: Brigham Young University – sequence: 4 givenname: Trevor surname: Morris fullname: Morris, Trevor organization: Utah Valley Univeristy |
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| Copyright | 2014 National Recreation and Park Association 2014 Copyright National Recreation and Park Association 2014 |
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| SubjectTerms | Anonymity College Students Cost control Data collection Data entry Family Relationship Internet Internet access Leisure Leisure Education Leisure Time Life Satisfaction Literature Reviews Methods online Quality of life Questionnaires Reliability Research methodology Research Tools Researchers Savings Social science research Social sciences Trends Undergraduate students |
| Subtitle | An Exploratory Study |
| Title | Paper/Pencil Versus Online Data Collection |
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