Dynamic instability of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a rotating harmonic potential, in connection with recent experiments leading to the formation of vortices. We use the classical hydrodynamic approximation to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation to determine almost analytically the evolution of the con...
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| Published in | Physical review letters Vol. 87; no. 19; p. 190402 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
05.11.2001
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| Online Access | Get more information |
| ISSN | 0031-9007 |
| DOI | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.190402 |
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| Abstract | We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a rotating harmonic potential, in connection with recent experiments leading to the formation of vortices. We use the classical hydrodynamic approximation to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation to determine almost analytically the evolution of the condensate. We predict that this evolution can exhibit dynamical instabilities, for the stirring procedure previously demonstrated at ENS and for a new stirring procedure that we put forward. These instabilities take place within the range of stirring frequency and amplitude for which vortices are produced experimentally. They provide therefore an initiating mechanism for vortex nucleation. |
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| AbstractList | We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a rotating harmonic potential, in connection with recent experiments leading to the formation of vortices. We use the classical hydrodynamic approximation to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation to determine almost analytically the evolution of the condensate. We predict that this evolution can exhibit dynamical instabilities, for the stirring procedure previously demonstrated at ENS and for a new stirring procedure that we put forward. These instabilities take place within the range of stirring frequency and amplitude for which vortices are produced experimentally. They provide therefore an initiating mechanism for vortex nucleation. |
| Author | Sinha, S Castin, Y |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S surname: Sinha fullname: Sinha, S organization: Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole normale supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75 231 Paris Cedex 5, France – sequence: 2 givenname: Y surname: Castin fullname: Castin, Y |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11690401$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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