Interaction effects of multiple damage mechanisms in composite sandwich beams subject to time dependent loading
Theoretical models are formulated to explain evolution and interaction of the damage mechanisms for multiple delamination of the face-sheet and core crushing in composite sandwich beams subjected to dynamically applied out-of-plane loading and continuously supported by rigid planes. The models are b...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | International journal of solids and structures Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 720 - 738 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.03.2012
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0020-7683 1879-2146  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012 | 
Cover
| Abstract | Theoretical models are formulated to explain evolution and interaction of the damage mechanisms for multiple delamination of the face-sheet and core crushing in composite sandwich beams subjected to dynamically applied out-of-plane loading and continuously supported by rigid planes. The models are based on simplified one-dimensional formulations and describe the impacted face of the sandwich as a set of Timoshenko beams joined by cohesive interfaces and resting on a nonlinear Winkler foundation, which approximates the response of the core; the dimensionless formulation highlights the material/structure groups that control the mechanical response. The characteristic features of the problem and transitions in damage progression are explored on varying geometrical parameters and material properties and magnitude and duration of the applied load. For quasi-static loading and low velocity impact, core/face-sheet interactions generate energy barriers to the propagation of delaminations; the efficacy of the barriers in controlling damage in the face-sheets depends on the relative stiffnesses of face-sheet and core and on the foundation yielding strength. For dynamic loading conditions, significant dynamic effects arise in certain regimes and cause substantial changes in behavior: shielding of the crack tip stress fields provided by the foundation is reduced, especially after the load is removed when important delamination openings occur; core plasticity generally opposes this behavior and limits damage in the face-sheet. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Theoretical models are formulated to explain evolution and interaction of the damage mechanisms for multiple delamination of the face-sheet and core crushing in composite sandwich beams subjected to dynamically applied out-of-plane loading and continuously supported by rigid planes. The models are based on simplified one-dimensional formulations and describe the impacted face of the sandwich as a set of Timoshenko beams joined by cohesive interfaces and resting on a nonlinear Winkler foundation, which approximates the response of the core; the dimensionless formulation highlights the material/structure groups that control the mechanical response. The characteristic features of the problem and transitions in damage progression are explored on varying geometrical parameters and material properties and magnitude and duration of the applied load. For quasi-static loading and low velocity impact, core/face-sheet interactions generate energy barriers to the propagation of delaminations; the efficacy of the barriers in controlling damage in the face-sheets depends on the relative stiffnesses of face-sheet and core and on the foundation yielding strength. For dynamic loading conditions, significant dynamic effects arise in certain regimes and cause substantial changes in behavior: shielding of the crack tip stress fields provided by the foundation is reduced, especially after the load is removed when important delamination openings occur; core plasticity generally opposes this behavior and limits damage in the face-sheet. | 
    
| Author | Cavicchi, A. Massabò, R.  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: R. surname: Massabò fullname: Massabò, R. email: roberta.massabo@unige.it organization: Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, DICAT, University of Genova, Genova, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: A. surname: Cavicchi fullname: Cavicchi, A. organization: Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, DICAT, University of Genova, Genova, Italy  | 
    
| BookMark | eNqFkMFq3DAQhkVJoZu0r1B07MXbkSzbMvTQEpo2EMgldzErjxIZW3IlbUvfvtpue8klMDCH-b9_4LtkFyEGYuy9gL0A0X-c937Occkl7SUIsa8DQr5iO6GHsZFC9RdsByChGXrdvmGXOc8AoNoRdizehkIJbfExcHKObMk8Or4el-K3hfiEKz4SX8k-YfB5zdwHbuO6xewL8Yxh-uXtEz8Q1ls-HuZawUvkxa-Vpo3CRKHwJeLkw-Nb9trhkundv33FHm6-Plx_b-7uv91ef7lrrBKiNKMYpUIBVigLg-60xIE09LoDizgMrhvUodP9qNxkpw6c1FKNDpVuSfZde8U-nGu3FH8cKRez-mxpWTBQPGZTxcHfH22NfjpHbYo5J3LG-oInHyWhX2r0lO7NbP5rNifNpk7VXPH-Gb4lv2L6_TL4-QxS1fDTUzLZegqWJp-qQjNF_1LFHzi2n8E | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2013_04_020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00707_013_0958_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_015_0147_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41939_018_0032_x crossref_primary_10_1080_15502287_2012_756562 crossref_primary_10_2208_journalofjsce_9_1_51 crossref_primary_10_1115_1_4049141 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2019_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1177_1099636221993848 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2014_04_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11012_014_9994_x crossref_primary_10_1177_0021998317749714  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.compositesb.2003.09.006 10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.02.017 10.1016/0263-8223(95)00002-X 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00060-2 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.09.006 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00221-6 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.04.004 10.1115/1.2897068 10.1016/0263-8223(96)00016-5 10.1016/0263-8223(94)00029-8 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2007.01.013 10.1016/S0022-5096(03)00070-X 10.1080/107594199305476 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00055-3 10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.005 10.1016/0020-7683(95)00255-3 10.1080/107594101459833 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00098-2 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.04.025 10.1115/1.2900803 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.05.006 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.036 10.1016/0263-8223(95)00127-1 10.1115/1.2900782 10.1023/A:1022884410968 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.08.007 10.1002/nme.93 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.11.027 10.1106/105678902027247 10.1115/1.2722778 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00035-7 10.1243/03093247V315353 10.1007/s10443-005-1119-1 10.1177/0021998311413622 10.1007/978-90-481-3141-9_7 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.02.017 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00181-1 10.1115/1.3101689 10.1016/S1566-1369(00)80014-X 10.1016/j.jmps.2011.04.013 10.1016/S1359-8368(02)00009-4 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.04.003 10.1115/1.3601206 10.1016/0022-5096(94)90003-5  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | 2011 Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| DBID | 6I. AAFTH AAYXX CITATION 7SR 7TB 8BQ 8FD FR3 JG9 KR7  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012 | 
    
| DatabaseName | ScienceDirect Open Access Titles Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access CrossRef Engineered Materials Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts METADEX Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Materials Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database METADEX  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | Materials Research Database  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Engineering | 
    
| EISSN | 1879-2146 | 
    
| EndPage | 738 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2011_11_012 S0020768311003945  | 
    
| GroupedDBID | --K --M -~X .~1 0R~ 0SF 1B1 1~. 1~5 29J 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 6I. 6TJ 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAFWJ AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO ABEFU ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABTAH ABVKL ABXDB ABYKQ ACBEA ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACKIV ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADIYS ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEKER AENEX AEXQZ AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 E3Z EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HVGLF HZ~ H~9 IHE IXB J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M24 M41 MO0 N9A NCXOZ O-L O9- OAUVE OK1 OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SDP SES SET SEW SMS SPC SPCBC SPD SST SSZ T5K TN5 TR2 VH1 WUQ XFK XPP ZMT ZY4 ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO ADVLN AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD 7SR 7TB 8BQ 8FD FR3 JG9 KR7  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-91924a10c14c078582a7e806850caa77f574b58694fdcd50f28249fa483e2653 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 | 
    
| ISSN | 0020-7683 | 
    
| IngestDate | Sat Sep 27 19:17:13 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:17:07 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:32 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:27:54 EST 2024  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 5 | 
    
| Keywords | Composite sandwich beam Dynamic fracture Multiple delamination Cohesive interfaces Winkler foundation Core crushing  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | http://www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0 | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c411t-91924a10c14c078582a7e806850caa77f574b58694fdcd50f28249fa483e2653 | 
    
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23  | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020768311003945 | 
    
| PQID | 1010919243 | 
    
| PQPubID | 23500 | 
    
| PageCount | 19 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1010919243 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2011_11_012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2011_11_012 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2011_11_012  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2012-03-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-03-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2012 text: 2012-03-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2010 | 
    
| PublicationTitle | International journal of solids and structures | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2012 | 
    
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd | 
    
| References | Daniel, I.M., 2010. Impact response and damage tolerance of composite sandwich structures. In: Proceedings of the ICSS-9, Pasadena, CA, USA, pp. 1–10. Shukla (b0210) 2009 Alfano, Crisfield (b0010) 2001; 50 Camacho, Ortiz (b0070) 1996; 33 Thomsen (b0245) 1995; 30 Koissin, Shipsha (b0130) 2008; 68 Lundsgaard-Larsen, C., Massabò, R., Cox, B.N., 2011. On acquiring data for large-scale crack bridging at high strain rates. J. Compos. Mater. Vlasov, V.Z., Leont’ev, U.N., 1960. Beams, Plates and Shells on Elastic Foundations, Moscov (English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd.). Massabò, Cox (b0160) 2001; 8 Rice (b0180) 1968; 35 Schwarts-Givli, Frostig (b0195) 2001; 53 Shuaeib, Soden (b0205) 1997; 57 Steeves, Fleck (b0235) 2004; 46 Zenkert, Shipsha, Persson (b0270) 2004; 35 Sridhar, Massabò, Cox, Beyerlein (b0225) 2002; 118 Campi, Massabò (b0075) 2011 Chen, Crisfield, Kinloch, Busso, Matthews, Qiu (b0095) 1999; 6 . Williams, Addessio (b0255) 1998; 35 Andrews, Massabò (b0030) 2008; 39 Hazizan, Cantwell (b0120) 2002; 33 Allix, Ladeveze, Corigliano (b0015) 1995; 31 Suo (b0240) 1990; 57 Li, Wan, Thouless (b0150) 2004; 52 Radford, Fleck, Deshpande (b0175) 2006; 32 Anderson, Madenci (b0020) 2000; 50 Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2009b. Dynamic interaction of multiple delaminations and core damage in composite sandwich beams. In: Proceedings of the 19th National Congress of the Italian Association of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, AIMETA2009, Ancona, September 2009, pp. 1–10. Chung, Hulbert (b0100) 1993; 60 Shipsha, Zenkert (b0215) 2005; 12 Latourte, Gregoire, Zenkert, Wei, Espinosa (b0140) 2011; 59 Frostig, Baruch, Vilnay, Sheinman (b0115) 1992; 118 Robinson, P., Besant, T., Hitchings, D., 1999. delamination growth prediction using a finite element approach. In: 2nd ESIS TC4 Conference on Polymers and Composites, Les Diablerets, Switzerland, 1999. Xu, Needleman (b0265) 1994; 42 Andrews, M.G., 2005. The Static and Dynamic Interaction of Multiple Delaminations in Plates Subject to Cylindrical Bending, Dissertation. Ph.D. Degree. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. Massabò, R., Cavicchi, A., 2009. Static and dynamic interaction of multiple damage mechanisms in composite sandwich systems. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Solid Mechanics Program of the US Office of Naval Research, University of Maryland, MD, USA, pp. 114–123. Buckingham (b0065) 1915; 37 Bruno, Greco, Lonetti (b0060) 2003; 40 LeBlanc, Shukla (b0145) 2010; 92 Shenhar, Frostig, Altus (b0200) 1996; 35 Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2010. Damage interaction in fully-backed composite sandwich beams subject to time dependent moving loads, In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, ICSS-9, Pasadena, CA, USA, June 2010, pp. 1–10. Daniel, Gdoutos, Wang, Abot (b0110) 2002; 11 Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2009a. Delamination fracture and core crushing in composite sandwich beams. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM17, Edinburgh, Scotland, July 2009, pp. 1–10. Soden (b0220) 1996; 31 Steeves, Fleck (b0230) 2004; 46 Andrews, Massabò, Cox (b0025) 2006; 43 Andrews, Massabò, Cavicchi, Cox (b0035) 2009; 46 Bazant, Grassl (b0050) 2007; 74 Schubel, Luo, Daniel (b0190) 2005 Jackson, Shukla (b0125) 2011; 42 Abrate (b0005) 1997; 50 Andrews, Massabò (b0045) 2007; 74 Wu, Sun (b0260) 1996; 34 Brandinelli, Massabò (b0055) 2003; 61 Koissin, Shipsha, Rizov (b0135) 2004; 64 Ortiz, Suresh (b0170) 1993; 60 Soden (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0220) 1996; 31 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0165 Hazizan (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0120) 2002; 33 Shukla (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0210) 2009 Koissin (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0130) 2008; 68 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0085 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0040 Koissin (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0135) 2004; 64 Radford (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0175) 2006; 32 Jackson (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0125) 2011; 42 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0080 Zenkert (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0270) 2004; 35 Wu (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0260) 1996; 34 Massabò (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0160) 2001; 8 Thomsen (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0245) 1995; 30 Chung (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0100) 1993; 60 Schwarts-Givli (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0195) 2001; 53 Schubel (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0190) 2005 Suo (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0240) 1990; 57 Alfano (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0010) 2001; 50 Shenhar (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0200) 1996; 35 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0155 Camacho (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0070) 1996; 33 Allix (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0015) 1995; 31 Andrews (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0035) 2009; 46 Bazant (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0050) 2007; 74 Brandinelli (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0055) 2003; 61 Steeves (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0235) 2004; 46 Buckingham (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0065) 1915; 37 Campi (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0075) 2011 Chen (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0095) 1999; 6 Frostig (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0115) 1992; 118 Li (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0150) 2004; 52 Sridhar (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0225) 2002; 118 Shuaeib (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0205) 1997; 57 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0185 Andrews (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0045) 2007; 74 Latourte (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0140) 2011; 59 Andrews (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0030) 2008; 39 Abrate (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0005) 1997; 50 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0105 Anderson (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0020) 2000; 50 Daniel (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0110) 2002; 11 Shipsha (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0215) 2005; 12 Ortiz (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0170) 1993; 60 Williams (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0255) 1998; 35 Steeves (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0230) 2004; 46 Bruno (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0060) 2003; 40 Rice (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0180) 1968; 35 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0250 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0090 Xu (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0265) 1994; 42 Andrews (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0025) 2006; 43 LeBlanc (10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0145) 2010; 92  | 
    
| References_xml | – reference: Andrews, M.G., 2005. The Static and Dynamic Interaction of Multiple Delaminations in Plates Subject to Cylindrical Bending, Dissertation. Ph.D. Degree. Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA. – volume: 35 start-page: 511 year: 2004 end-page: 522 ident: b0270 article-title: Static indentation and unloading response of sandwich beams publication-title: Composites Part B – volume: 60 start-page: 371 year: 1993 end-page: 375 ident: b0100 article-title: A time integration algorithm for structural dynamics with improved numerical dissipation – the generalized-alpha method publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – volume: 50 start-page: 1701 year: 2001 end-page: 1736 ident: b0010 article-title: Finite element interface models for the delamination analysis of laminated composites: Mechanical and computational issues publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. – reference: Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2009b. Dynamic interaction of multiple delaminations and core damage in composite sandwich beams. In: Proceedings of the 19th National Congress of the Italian Association of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, AIMETA2009, Ancona, September 2009, pp. 1–10. – volume: 35 start-page: 83 year: 1998 end-page: 106 ident: b0255 article-title: A dynamic model for laminated plates with delaminations publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – volume: 46 start-page: 585 year: 2004 end-page: 608 ident: b0235 article-title: Collapse mechanisms of sandwich beams with composite faces and a foam core, loaded in 3PB. Part II: Experimental investigation and numerical modeling publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. – volume: 37 start-page: 263 year: 1915 end-page: 296 ident: b0065 article-title: Model experiments and the form of empirical equations publication-title: Trans. ASME – volume: 46 start-page: 561 year: 2004 end-page: 583 ident: b0230 article-title: Collapse mechanisms of sandwich beams with composite faces and a foam core, loaded in 3PB. Part I: Analytical models and minimum weight design publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. – volume: 34 start-page: 21 year: 1996 end-page: 27 ident: b0260 article-title: Low velocity impact damage in composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 39 start-page: 139 year: 2008 end-page: 150 ident: b0030 article-title: Delamination in flat sheet geometries in the presence of material imperfections and thickness variations publication-title: Composites Part B – volume: 12 start-page: 149 year: 2005 end-page: 164 ident: b0215 article-title: Compression-after-impact strength of sandwich panels with core crushing damage publication-title: Appl. Compos. Mater. – volume: 8 start-page: 61 year: 2001 end-page: 80 ident: b0160 article-title: Unusual characteristics of mixed mode delamination fracture in the presence of large scale bridging publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater. Struct. – start-page: 503 year: 2009 end-page: 540 ident: b0210 article-title: Performance of novel composite and sandwich structures under blast loading publication-title: Major Accomplishments in Composite Materials and Sandwich Structures – An Anthology of ONR Sponsored Research – reference: Vlasov, V.Z., Leont’ev, U.N., 1960. Beams, Plates and Shells on Elastic Foundations, Moscov (English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd.). – volume: 74 start-page: 2700 year: 2007 end-page: 2720 ident: b0045 article-title: The effects of shear and near tip deformations on energy release rate and mode mixity of edge-cracked orthotropic layers publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech. – volume: 57 start-page: 627 year: 1990 end-page: 634 ident: b0240 article-title: Delamination specimens for orthotropic materials publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – volume: 92 start-page: 2421 year: 2010 end-page: 2430 ident: b0145 article-title: Dynamic response and damage evolution in composite materials subjected to underwater explosive loading: an experimental and computational study publication-title: Compos. Struct. – start-page: 36: 1389 year: 2005 end-page: 1396 ident: b0190 article-title: Low velocity impact behaviour of composite sandwich panels publication-title: Composites A – volume: 31 start-page: 61 year: 1995 end-page: 74 ident: b0015 article-title: Damage analysis of interlaminar fracture specimens publication-title: Compos. Struct. – reference: Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2010. Damage interaction in fully-backed composite sandwich beams subject to time dependent moving loads, In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Sandwich Structures, ICSS-9, Pasadena, CA, USA, June 2010, pp. 1–10. – volume: 6 start-page: 301 year: 1999 end-page: 317 ident: b0095 article-title: Predicting progressive delamination of composite material specimens via interface elements publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater. Struct. – volume: 46 start-page: 1815 year: 2009 end-page: 1833 ident: b0035 article-title: Dynamic interaction effects of multiple delaminations in plates subject to cylindrical bending publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – reference: . – volume: 40 start-page: 7245 year: 2003 end-page: 7268 ident: b0060 article-title: A coupled interface-multilayer approach for mixed mode delamination and contact analysis in laminated composites publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – volume: 118 start-page: 119 year: 2002 end-page: 144 ident: b0225 article-title: Delamination dynamics in through-thickness reinforced laminates with application to DCB specimen publication-title: Int. J. Fract. – volume: 50 start-page: 69 year: 1997 end-page: 82 ident: b0005 article-title: Localized impact on sandwich structures with laminated facings publication-title: ASME Appl. Mech. Rev. – volume: 74 start-page: 1134 year: 2007 end-page: 1141 ident: b0050 article-title: Size effect of cohesive delamination fracture triggered by sandwich skin wrinkling publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – Trans. ASME – reference: Lundsgaard-Larsen, C., Massabò, R., Cox, B.N., 2011. On acquiring data for large-scale crack bridging at high strain rates. J. Compos. Mater. – volume: 43 start-page: 855 year: 2006 end-page: 886 ident: b0025 article-title: Elastic interaction of multiple delaminations in plates subject to cylindrical bending publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – volume: 57 start-page: 1249 year: 1997 end-page: 1259 ident: b0205 article-title: Indentation failure of composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. – volume: 42 start-page: 1397 year: 1994 end-page: 1434 ident: b0265 article-title: Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids – volume: 30 start-page: 85 year: 1995 end-page: 101 ident: b0245 article-title: Theoretical and experimental investigation of local bending effects in sandwich plates publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 53 start-page: 87 year: 2001 end-page: 106 ident: b0195 article-title: High-order behavior of sandwich panels with a bilinear transversely flexible core publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 42 start-page: 155 year: 2011 end-page: 166 ident: b0125 article-title: Performance of sandwich composites subjected to sequential impact and air blast loading publication-title: Compos. Part B – Eng. – volume: 32 start-page: 968 year: 2006 end-page: 987 ident: b0175 article-title: The response of clamped sandwich beams subjected to shock loading publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. – volume: 64 start-page: 129 year: 2004 end-page: 138 ident: b0135 article-title: The inelastic quasi-static response of sandwich structures to local loading publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 118 start-page: 1026 year: 1992 end-page: 1043 ident: b0115 article-title: High-order theory for sandwich beam behavior with transversely flexible core publication-title: J. Eng. Mech. – volume: 68 start-page: 57 year: 2008 end-page: 74 ident: b0130 article-title: Residual dent in locally loaded foam core sandwich structures – analysis and use for NDI publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. – volume: 33 start-page: 2899 year: 1996 end-page: 2938 ident: b0070 article-title: Computational modelling of impact damage in brittle materials publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – year: 2011 ident: b0075 article-title: Analytical assessment of the influence of skin imperfections on the indentation collapse mechanism in composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Struct. – reference: Cavicchi, A., Massabò, R., 2009a. Delamination fracture and core crushing in composite sandwich beams. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Composite Materials, ICCM17, Edinburgh, Scotland, July 2009, pp. 1–10. – volume: 59 start-page: 1623 year: 2011 end-page: 1646 ident: b0140 article-title: Failure mechanisms in composite panels subjected to underwater impulsive loads publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids – volume: 11 start-page: 309 year: 2002 end-page: 334 ident: b0110 article-title: Failure modes of composite sandwich beams publication-title: Int. J. Damage Mech. – reference: Massabò, R., Cavicchi, A., 2009. Static and dynamic interaction of multiple damage mechanisms in composite sandwich systems. In: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Solid Mechanics Program of the US Office of Naval Research, University of Maryland, MD, USA, pp. 114–123. – volume: 33 start-page: 193 year: 2002 end-page: 204 ident: b0120 article-title: The low velocity impact response of foam-based sandwich structures publication-title: Composites B – reference: Daniel, I.M., 2010. Impact response and damage tolerance of composite sandwich structures. In: Proceedings of the ICSS-9, Pasadena, CA, USA, pp. 1–10. – reference: Robinson, P., Besant, T., Hitchings, D., 1999. delamination growth prediction using a finite element approach. In: 2nd ESIS TC4 Conference on Polymers and Composites, Les Diablerets, Switzerland, 1999. – volume: 52 start-page: 193 year: 2004 end-page: 214 ident: b0150 article-title: The effects of shear on delamination in layered materials publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids. – volume: 35 start-page: 143 year: 1996 end-page: 152 ident: b0200 article-title: Stresses and failure patterns in the bending of sandwich beams with transversely flexible cores and laminated composite skins publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 50 start-page: 239 year: 2000 end-page: 247 ident: b0020 article-title: Experimental investigation of low-velocity impact characteristics of sandwich composites publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 35 start-page: 379 year: 1968 end-page: 386 ident: b0180 article-title: A path independent integral and approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – volume: 31 start-page: 353 year: 1996 end-page: 360 ident: b0220 article-title: Indentation of composite sandwich beams publication-title: J. Strain Anal. – volume: 60 start-page: 77 year: 1993 end-page: 84 ident: b0170 article-title: Statistical properties of residual-stresses and intergranular fracture in ceramic materials publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – volume: 61 start-page: 129 year: 2003 end-page: 142 ident: b0055 article-title: Free vibrations of delaminated beam-type structures with crack bridging publication-title: Compos. Struct. – volume: 35 start-page: 511 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0270 article-title: Static indentation and unloading response of sandwich beams publication-title: Composites Part B doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2003.09.006 – volume: 92 start-page: 2421 issue: 10 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0145 article-title: Dynamic response and damage evolution in composite materials subjected to underwater explosive loading: an experimental and computational study publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.02.017 – volume: 31 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0015 article-title: Damage analysis of interlaminar fracture specimens publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0263-8223(95)00002-X – volume: 57 start-page: 1249 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0205 article-title: Indentation failure of composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00060-2 – volume: 40 start-page: 7245 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0060 article-title: A coupled interface-multilayer approach for mixed mode delamination and contact analysis in laminated composites publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2003.09.006 – volume: 64 start-page: 129 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0135 article-title: The inelastic quasi-static response of sandwich structures to local loading publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00221-6 – volume: 46 start-page: 585 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0235 article-title: Collapse mechanisms of sandwich beams with composite faces and a foam core, loaded in 3PB. Part II: Experimental investigation and numerical modeling publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.04.004 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0080 – volume: 57 start-page: 627 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0240 article-title: Delamination specimens for orthotropic materials publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.2897068 – volume: 35 start-page: 143 issue: 2 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0200 article-title: Stresses and failure patterns in the bending of sandwich beams with transversely flexible cores and laminated composite skins publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0263-8223(96)00016-5 – volume: 30 start-page: 85 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0245 article-title: Theoretical and experimental investigation of local bending effects in sandwich plates publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0263-8223(94)00029-8 – volume: 74 start-page: 2700 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0045 article-title: The effects of shear and near tip deformations on energy release rate and mode mixity of edge-cracked orthotropic layers publication-title: Eng. Fract. Mech. doi: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2007.01.013 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0105 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0250 – volume: 52 start-page: 193 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0150 article-title: The effects of shear on delamination in layered materials publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5096(03)00070-X – volume: 6 start-page: 301 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0095 article-title: Predicting progressive delamination of composite material specimens via interface elements publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater. Struct. doi: 10.1080/107594199305476 – volume: 35 start-page: 83 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0255 article-title: A dynamic model for laminated plates with delaminations publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7683(97)00055-3 – volume: 42 start-page: 155 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0125 article-title: Performance of sandwich composites subjected to sequential impact and air blast loading publication-title: Compos. Part B – Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2010.09.005 – volume: 33 start-page: 2899 issue: 20-22 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0070 article-title: Computational modelling of impact damage in brittle materials publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/0020-7683(95)00255-3 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0090 – volume: 8 start-page: 61 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0160 article-title: Unusual characteristics of mixed mode delamination fracture in the presence of large scale bridging publication-title: Mech. Compos. Mater. Struct. doi: 10.1080/107594101459833 – start-page: 503 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0210 article-title: Performance of novel composite and sandwich structures under blast loading – volume: 50 start-page: 239 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0020 article-title: Experimental investigation of low-velocity impact characteristics of sandwich composites publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00098-2 – volume: 43 start-page: 855 issue: 5 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0025 article-title: Elastic interaction of multiple delaminations in plates subject to cylindrical bending publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.04.025 – volume: 60 start-page: 371 issue: 2 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0100 article-title: A time integration algorithm for structural dynamics with improved numerical dissipation – the generalized-alpha method publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.2900803 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0075 article-title: Analytical assessment of the influence of skin imperfections on the indentation collapse mechanism in composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.05.006 – volume: 68 start-page: 57 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0130 article-title: Residual dent in locally loaded foam core sandwich structures – analysis and use for NDI publication-title: Compos. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.036 – volume: 34 start-page: 21 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0260 article-title: Low velocity impact damage in composite sandwich beams publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/0263-8223(95)00127-1 – volume: 60 start-page: 77 issue: 1 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0170 article-title: Statistical properties of residual-stresses and intergranular fracture in ceramic materials publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.2900782 – volume: 118 start-page: 119 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0225 article-title: Delamination dynamics in through-thickness reinforced laminates with application to DCB specimen publication-title: Int. J. Fract. doi: 10.1023/A:1022884410968 – volume: 32 start-page: 968 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0175 article-title: The response of clamped sandwich beams subjected to shock loading publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.08.007 – volume: 50 start-page: 1701 issue: 7 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0010 article-title: Finite element interface models for the delamination analysis of laminated composites: Mechanical and computational issues publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. doi: 10.1002/nme.93 – volume: 46 start-page: 1815 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0035 article-title: Dynamic interaction effects of multiple delaminations in plates subject to cylindrical bending publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.11.027 – volume: 11 start-page: 309 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0110 article-title: Failure modes of composite sandwich beams publication-title: Int. J. Damage Mech. doi: 10.1106/105678902027247 – volume: 37 start-page: 263 year: 1915 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0065 article-title: Model experiments and the form of empirical equations publication-title: Trans. ASME – volume: 74 start-page: 1134 issue: 6 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0050 article-title: Size effect of cohesive delamination fracture triggered by sandwich skin wrinkling publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. – Trans. ASME doi: 10.1115/1.2722778 – volume: 61 start-page: 129 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0055 article-title: Free vibrations of delaminated beam-type structures with crack bridging publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00035-7 – volume: 118 start-page: 1026 issue: 5 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0115 article-title: High-order theory for sandwich beam behavior with transversely flexible core publication-title: J. Eng. Mech. – volume: 31 start-page: 353 issue: 5 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0220 article-title: Indentation of composite sandwich beams publication-title: J. Strain Anal. doi: 10.1243/03093247V315353 – volume: 12 start-page: 149 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0215 article-title: Compression-after-impact strength of sandwich panels with core crushing damage publication-title: Appl. Compos. Mater. doi: 10.1007/s10443-005-1119-1 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0155 doi: 10.1177/0021998311413622 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0165 doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-3141-9_7 – volume: 39 start-page: 139 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0030 article-title: Delamination in flat sheet geometries in the presence of material imperfections and thickness variations publication-title: Composites Part B doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.02.017 – volume: 53 start-page: 87 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0195 article-title: High-order behavior of sandwich panels with a bilinear transversely flexible core publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00181-1 – volume: 50 start-page: 69 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0005 article-title: Localized impact on sandwich structures with laminated facings publication-title: ASME Appl. Mech. Rev. doi: 10.1115/1.3101689 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0185 doi: 10.1016/S1566-1369(00)80014-X – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0040 – start-page: 36: 1389 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0190 article-title: Low velocity impact behaviour of composite sandwich panels publication-title: Composites A – volume: 59 start-page: 1623 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0140 article-title: Failure mechanisms in composite panels subjected to underwater impulsive loads publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids doi: 10.1016/j.jmps.2011.04.013 – volume: 33 start-page: 193 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0120 article-title: The low velocity impact response of foam-based sandwich structures publication-title: Composites B doi: 10.1016/S1359-8368(02)00009-4 – volume: 46 start-page: 561 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0230 article-title: Collapse mechanisms of sandwich beams with composite faces and a foam core, loaded in 3PB. Part I: Analytical models and minimum weight design publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.04.003 – volume: 35 start-page: 379 issue: 2 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0180 article-title: A path independent integral and approximate analysis of strain concentration by notches and cracks publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.3601206 – ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0085 – volume: 42 start-page: 1397 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012_b0265 article-title: Numerical simulations of fast crack growth in brittle solids publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids doi: 10.1016/0022-5096(94)90003-5  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0004390 | 
    
| Score | 2.1442702 | 
    
| Snippet | Theoretical models are formulated to explain evolution and interaction of the damage mechanisms for multiple delamination of the face-sheet and core crushing... | 
    
| SourceID | proquest crossref elsevier  | 
    
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 720 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Barriers Cohesive interfaces Composite sandwich beam Core crushing Damage Delaminating Delamination Dynamic fracture Dynamics Foundations Loads (forces) Mathematical models Multiple delamination Winkler foundation  | 
    
| Title | Interaction effects of multiple damage mechanisms in composite sandwich beams subject to time dependent loading | 
    
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2011.11.012 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1010919243  | 
    
| Volume | 49 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 20231015 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 20051001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 20231102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: IXB dateStart: 20051001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 20231015 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 20051001 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1879-2146 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004390 issn: 0020-7683 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19650101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV07T8MwELZQWWBAPMVbRmJNm4ftOCNUoBYEE0jdIttxRKo2qUgqNn47d3nwklAHRic-K7pz7mF_d0fIpQ6kAjfIc8BZNg5TYeJESrsOZ0Im4O5rURfSfngUo2d2N-GTNTLscmEQVtnq_kan19q6fTJouTlYZBnm-Pp4jRRg0bMgYphozliIXQz6718wDzC4TRoKhEk4-1uW8LSfTUHAZfXalPLEap6e_5eB-qWqa_tzu022WseRXjXftkPWbL5LNr-VE9wjRX2812Qq0BaoQYuUdqBBmqg5qA86t5jum5XzkmY5RVA5IrcsLVWevGXmhWqr4F251HhIQ6uCYgd62vXLreisqJH3--Tp9uZpOHLahgqOYZ5XgWKDaEt5rvGYAdeAS1-FVrpCctcoFYYpD5nmUkQsTUzC3RTiMRalisnA-oIHB6SXF7k9JFRp4cJCofFtxHRgpBAqglk8kZp7xj8ivGNibNpi49jzYhZ3qLJp3DE_RuZDJBID84_I4JNu0ZTbWEkRdTKKf2ycGGzCStqLTqgx_FV4VaJyWyxLJHJrbgXH_1j_hGzAyG8ga6ekV70u7Rn4MJU-rzfpOVm_Gt-PHmE0nlx_ABut9B4 | 
    
| linkProvider | Elsevier | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwELVYDsABsYqyGolr2iy24xwRoipLeypSb5btOCIVTVCTihvfzjgLFCTEgWvssaKxM0v85g1CVyrgEsIgz4FgWTtEhrETSeU6lDAeQ7ivWEWkPRyxwRO5n9DJCrppa2EsrLKx_bVNr6x186TXaLP3mqa2xte310iBJT0LIkJX0TqhfmgzsO77F84DPG5dhwJ5kp2-VCY87aZT2OGinNdcnpbO0_N_81A_bHXlgPo7aLuJHPF1_XK7aMVke2hriU9wH-XV_726VAE3SA2cJ7hFDeJYzsB-4Jmx9b5pMStwmmGLKrfQLYMLmcVvqX7GykgYKxbK_qXBZY5tC3rcNswt8UteQe8P0Lh_O74ZOE1HBUcTzyvBskG6JT1Xe0RDbEC5L0PDXcapq6UMw4SGRFHOIpLEOqZuAgkZiRJJeGB8RoNDtJblmTlCWCrmwkKh9k1EVKA5YzKCWTTminra7yDaKlHohm3cNr14ES2sbCpa5QurfEhFBCi_g3qfcq8138afElG7R-LbyRHgFP6UvWw3VcBnZe9KZGbyRWGF3EpbwfE_1r9AG4Px8FE83o0eTtAmjPg1fu0UrZXzhTmDgKZU59WB_QAHHfSv | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interaction+effects+of+multiple+damage+mechanisms+in+composite+sandwich+beams+subject+to+time+dependent+loading&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+solids+and+structures&rft.au=Massab%C3%B2%2C+R.&rft.au=Cavicchi%2C+A.&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0020-7683&rft.eissn=1879-2146&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=720&rft.epage=738&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijsolstr.2011.11.012&rft.externalDocID=S0020768311003945 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0020-7683&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0020-7683&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0020-7683&client=summon |