An overview of various configurations of Luminescent Solar Concentrators for photovoltaic applications

A Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) is an optical waveguide of transparent host material doped with luminophores. LSC technology works by trapping incident solar radiation, converting the spectrum to the wavelength-band of interest and concentrating the light by total internal reflection (TIR) to...

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Published in	Optical materials Vol. 91; pp. 212 - 227
Main Authors	Rafiee, Mehran, Chandra, Subhash, Ahmed, Hind, McCormack, Sarah J.
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	Elsevier B.V 01.05.2019
Subjects	EQE Luminescent solar concentrator Optical efficiency Photovoltaic Power conversion efficiency Re-absorption EQE Photovoltaic Optical efficiency Re-absorption Luminescent solar concentrator Power conversion efficiency
Online Access	Get full text
ISSN	0925-3467 1873-1252
DOI	10.1016/j.optmat.2019.01.007

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Abstract	A Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) is an optical waveguide of transparent host material doped with luminophores. LSC technology works by trapping incident solar radiation, converting the spectrum to the wavelength-band of interest and concentrating the light by total internal reflection (TIR) to the edge of the LSC where photovoltaic (PV) solar cell is attached. During the waveguiding process of solar radiation, a considerable proportion of photons are lost through mechanisms such as re-absorption, attenuation, scattering and escape cone losses which decrease the device optical efficiency (OE). In recent decades, various LSC generations with different configurations have been introduced and investigated to mitigate the inherent optical losses and enhance the device performance. Due to the achieved optical improvements, LSC has recently captured a significant growing interest implying its leading role as a low cost and passive technology for enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PV systems. In this paper, large and small scale LSCs have been comprehensively reviewed to study the impact of device configuration (such as shape, geometric gain, host material, luminescent species, doping concentration and PV solar cell type) on the LSC loss mechanisms and optical performance. LSC generations are categorised and shortlisted based on their configurations; moreover, their limitations, best performance conditions, best achieved results, and their eligibility for large-scale building integrated PV (BIPV) applications are discussed. •LSCs are comprehensively reviewed.•LSC generations are categorised.•Best achieved results of various generations are discussed.
AbstractList	A Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) is an optical waveguide of transparent host material doped with luminophores. LSC technology works by trapping incident solar radiation, converting the spectrum to the wavelength-band of interest and concentrating the light by total internal reflection (TIR) to the edge of the LSC where photovoltaic (PV) solar cell is attached. During the waveguiding process of solar radiation, a considerable proportion of photons are lost through mechanisms such as re-absorption, attenuation, scattering and escape cone losses which decrease the device optical efficiency (OE). In recent decades, various LSC generations with different configurations have been introduced and investigated to mitigate the inherent optical losses and enhance the device performance. Due to the achieved optical improvements, LSC has recently captured a significant growing interest implying its leading role as a low cost and passive technology for enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PV systems. In this paper, large and small scale LSCs have been comprehensively reviewed to study the impact of device configuration (such as shape, geometric gain, host material, luminescent species, doping concentration and PV solar cell type) on the LSC loss mechanisms and optical performance. LSC generations are categorised and shortlisted based on their configurations; moreover, their limitations, best performance conditions, best achieved results, and their eligibility for large-scale building integrated PV (BIPV) applications are discussed. •LSCs are comprehensively reviewed.•LSC generations are categorised.•Best achieved results of various generations are discussed.
Author	Chandra, Subhash McCormack, Sarah J. Rafiee, Mehran Ahmed, Hind
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Mehran orcidid: 0000-0002-7264-5719 surname: Rafiee fullname: Rafiee, Mehran email: rafieem@tcd.ie – sequence: 2 givenname: Subhash surname: Chandra fullname: Chandra, Subhash – sequence: 3 givenname: Hind surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Hind – sequence: 4 givenname: Sarah J. orcidid: 0000-0001-6950-9508 surname: McCormack fullname: McCormack, Sarah J.
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Snippet	A Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) is an optical waveguide of transparent host material doped with luminophores. LSC technology works by trapping incident...
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SubjectTerms	EQE Luminescent solar concentrator Optical efficiency Photovoltaic Power conversion efficiency Re-absorption
Title	An overview of various configurations of Luminescent Solar Concentrators for photovoltaic applications
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