Parameter estimations of a storm surge model using a genetic algorithm
A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model param...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 1157 - 1165 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Dordrecht
          Springer Netherlands
    
        01.02.2012
     Springer Springer Nature B.V  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0921-030X 1573-0840  | 
| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-011-9900-y | 
Cover
| Abstract | A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model parameters were used: the coefficients for bottom drag, background horizontal diffusivity, Smagorinsky’s horizontal viscosity, and sea level pressure scaling. The simulation results using the optimized parameters improved sea level predictions. This study demonstrates that parameter optimizations and their adequate applications are essential for improving model performance. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model parameters were used: the coefficients for bottom drag, background horizontal diffusivity, Smagorinsky's horizontal viscosity, and sea level pressure scaling. The simulation results using the optimized parameters improved sea level predictions. This study demonstrates that parameter optimizations and their adequate applications are essential for improving model performance. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model parameters were used: the coefficients for bottom drag, background horizontal diffusivity, Smagorinsky's horizontal viscosity, and sea level pressure scaling. The simulation results using the optimized parameters improved sea level predictions. This study demonstrates that parameter optimizations and their adequate applications are essential for improving model performance. Adapted from the source document. A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model parameters were used: the coefficients for bottom drag, background horizontal diffusivity, Smagorinsky's horizontal viscosity, and sea level pressure scaling. The simulation results using the optimized parameters improved sea level predictions. This study demonstrates that parameter optimizations and their adequate applications are essential for improving model performance.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]  | 
    
| Author | Lee, Woo Jeong You, Sung Hyup Lee, Yong Hee  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Sung Hyup surname: You fullname: You, Sung Hyup email: shyou@kma.go.kr organization: Marine Meteorology Division, Observation Infrastructure Bureau/KMA – sequence: 2 givenname: Yong Hee surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Yong Hee organization: Forecast Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research/KMA – sequence: 3 givenname: Woo Jeong surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Woo Jeong organization: Global Environment System Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research/KMA  | 
    
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=25604819$$DView record in Pascal Francis | 
    
| BookMark | eNqNkc1q3TAQRkVJoDc_D9CdKRS6cToj2ZK1LKFpA4F2kUV2QpbHroJtpZK8uG9f3d7QQqClKy10juYbfWfsZA0rMfYG4QoB1IeECFLXgFhrDVDvX7EdtkrU0DVwwnagOdYg4OE1O0vpEQooud6xm2822oUyxYpS9ovNPqypCmNlq5RDXKq0xYmqJQw0V1vy61RuJlope1fZeQrR5-_LBTsd7Zzo8vk8Z_c3n-6vv9R3Xz_fXn-8q12DmGvJbdsLAKdGiz25gRR1bQN8aEXLtRS94tL2atBNR0L3UoBrSClOw4jSinP2_vjsUww_thLYLD45mme7UtiSwbJh1zVdC_-BYpnXNVIV9O0L9DFscS17GI1C8LZEK9C7Z8gmZ-cx2tX5ZJ5i-bO4N7yV0HR44PDIuRhSijT-RhDMoSpzrMqUBsyhKrMvjnrhOJ9_NZGj9fM_TX40U5myThT_RP-79BNTKKkB | 
    
| CODEN | NAHZEL | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2718_1_012027 crossref_primary_10_1002_2016JD025151 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oceaneng_2022_110723 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_019_03775_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wace_2019_100196 crossref_primary_10_1002_joc_6858  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.03.005 10.1016/0079-6611(86)90043-1 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2828:AESBAT>2.0.CO;2 10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00067-5 10.1023/A:1011157212596 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1497:IOPEOT>2.0.CO;2 10.1029/2006GL026186 10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00071-1 10.1080/07055900.1995.9649546 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00105-5 10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0434:OEDIGA>2.0.CO;2 10.5194/angeo-24-3185-2006 10.1175/JCLI3430.1 10.1029/2002JC001563 10.1029/2005GL023697 10.1080/01490410902869656  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 2015 INIST-CNRS Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012  | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 – notice: 2015 INIST-CNRS – notice: Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012  | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW 3V. 7ST 7TG 7UA 7XB 88I 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FK ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ATCPS AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU DWQXO F1W FR3 GNUQQ H96 HCIFZ KL. KR7 L.G L6V M2P M7S PATMY PCBAR PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PTHSS PYCSY Q9U SOI 7TQ DHY DON  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1007/s11069-011-9900-y | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis ProQuest Central (Corporate) Environment Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Water Resources Abstracts ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability (subscription) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Engineering Research Database ProQuest Central Student Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Civil Engineering Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional ProQuest Engineering Collection Science Database Engineering Database (Proquest) Environmental Science Database (subscripiton) Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Engineering collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic Environment Abstracts PAIS Index PAIS International PAIS International (Ovid)  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College Water Resources Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Engineering Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) Engineering Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Database ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection Environmental Science Collection Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Environmental Science Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Environment Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) PAIS International  | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database PAIS International Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional  | 
    
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Geography | 
    
| EISSN | 1573-0840 | 
    
| EndPage | 1165 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 2551614771 25604819 10_1007_s11069_011_9900_y  | 
    
| Genre | Feature | 
    
| GroupedDBID | -5A -5G -5~ -BR -EM -Y2 -~C .86 .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 123 199 1N0 1SB 2.D 203 28- 29M 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 3SX 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 53G 5QI 5VS 67M 67Z 6KP 6NX 78A 7XC 88I 8FE 8FG 8FH 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJCF ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFIE AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEUYN AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFEXP AFGCZ AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGDS AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN AZQEC B-. BA0 BBWZM BDATZ BENPR BGLVJ BGNMA BHPHI BKSAR BPHCQ BSONS CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP D1K DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DPUIP DWQXO EBLON EBS EDH EIOEI EIS EJD EPAXT ESBYG FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FIL FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GXS H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Y I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ K6- KDC KOV KOW L6V L8X LAK LK5 LLZTM M2P M4Y M7R M7S MA- N2Q NB0 NDZJH NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P2P PATMY PCBAR PF0 PQQKQ PROAC PT4 PT5 PTHSS PYCSY Q2X QOK QOS R4E R89 R9I RHV RNI RNS ROL RPX RSV RZC RZE RZK S16 S1Z S26 S27 S28 S3B SAP SCK SCLPG SDH SDM SEV SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 T16 TEORI TSG TSK TSV TUC U2A UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WH7 WJK WK6 WK8 Y6R YLTOR Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z86 Z88 Z8M Z8S Z8T Z8U Z8W Z8Z Z92 ZMTXR ZY4 ~02 ~A9 ~EX ~KM AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABRTQ ACSTC ADHKG AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFOHR AGQPQ AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP ATHPR AYFIA CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PUEGO IQODW 7ST 7TG 7UA 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K F1W FR3 H96 KL. KR7 L.G PKEHL PQEST PQUKI Q9U SOI 7TQ DHY DON  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-62a5b300c7fa1becde7e85402d5352963b726ab7d948e39b630c4e772edf16a3 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | U2A | 
    
| ISSN | 0921-030X | 
    
| IngestDate | Tue Oct 21 14:07:55 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 07:12:31 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 19:06:05 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:15:45 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 03:25:37 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:00:06 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:32:19 EST 2025  | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 3 | 
    
| Keywords | STORM Typhoon Sea level Genetic algorithm algorithms models simulation pressure tides viscosity optimization diffusivity prediction performances sea level storms  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| License | http://www.springer.com/tdm CC BY 4.0  | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c411t-62a5b300c7fa1becde7e85402d5352963b726ab7d948e39b630c4e772edf16a3 | 
    
| Notes | SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23  | 
    
| PQID | 913325529 | 
    
| PQPubID | 54179 | 
    
| PageCount | 9 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1030884850 proquest_miscellaneous_1019638467 proquest_journals_913325529 pascalfrancis_primary_25604819 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_011_9900_y crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11069_011_9900_y springer_journals_10_1007_s11069_011_9900_y  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2012-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2012-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2012 text: 2012-02-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2010 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | Dordrecht | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Dordrecht – name: Heidelberg  | 
    
| PublicationSubtitle | Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Natural hazards (Dordrecht) | 
    
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Nat Hazards | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2012 | 
    
| Publisher | Springer Netherlands Springer Springer Nature B.V  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Netherlands – name: Springer – name: Springer Nature B.V  | 
    
| References | Blumberg, Mellor (CR4) 1987 Kwon, Lee, Park, Jun (CR14) 2008; 44 Severijns, Hazeleger (CR20) 2005; 18 Aksoy, Zhang, Nielsen-Gammon (CR1) 2006; 33 Zhang, Wei, Parker (CR24) 2003; 23 Lardner, Song (CR15) 1995; 33 CR13 CR11 Zhang, Parker, Wei (CR23) 2002; 22 CR10 Matsumoto, Takanezawa, Ooe (CR17) 2000; 55 Jackson, Sen, Stoffa (CR12) 2004; 17 Barth (CR2) 1992; 9 Oh, Kim (CR18) 1990; 25 Choi (CR6) 1986; 17 CR3 CR5 CR7 CR22 CR21 Lee, Park, Chang, Ha, Lee (CR16) 2006; 24 Deb (CR8) 2000; 186 Peng, Xie (CR19) 2006; 14 Heemink, Mouthaan, Roest, Vollebregt, Robaczewska, Verlaam (CR9) 2002; 22 Zhu, Navon (CR25) 1999; 127 9900_CR10 9900_CR11 C Jackson (9900_CR12) 2004; 17 CA Severijns (9900_CR20) 2005; 18 K Deb (9900_CR8) 2000; 186 K Matsumoto (9900_CR17) 2000; 55 A Zhang (9900_CR23) 2002; 22 9900_CR7 9900_CR5 9900_CR3 AF Blumberg (9900_CR4) 1987 S-Q Peng (9900_CR19) 2006; 14 9900_CR13 9900_CR21 9900_CR22 NH Barth (9900_CR2) 1992; 9 A Aksoy (9900_CR1) 2006; 33 RW Lardner (9900_CR15) 1995; 33 Y Zhu (9900_CR25) 1999; 127 AW Heemink (9900_CR9) 2002; 22 A Zhang (9900_CR24) 2003; 23 JI Kwon (9900_CR14) 2008; 44 YH Lee (9900_CR16) 2006; 24 IS Oh (9900_CR18) 1990; 25 BH Choi (9900_CR6) 1986; 17  | 
    
| References_xml | – ident: CR22 – volume: 186 start-page: 311 year: 2000 end-page: 338 ident: CR8 article-title: An efficient constraint handling method for genetic algorithm publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 – volume: 44 start-page: 443 issue: 4 year: 2008 end-page: 454 ident: CR14 article-title: Comparison of Typhoon wind models based on storm surge heights induced by Typhoon Maemi publication-title: Asia-Pacific J Atmospheric Sci – volume: 14 start-page: 1 year: 2006 end-page: 18 ident: CR19 article-title: Effect of determining initial conditions by four-dimensional variational data assimilation on storm surge forecasting publication-title: Ocean Modeling doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.03.005 – start-page: 208 year: 1987 ident: CR4 publication-title: A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model, Three-dimensional coastal ocean models – ident: CR10 – volume: 17 start-page: 177 year: 1986 end-page: 192 ident: CR6 article-title: Surge hindcast in the East China Sea publication-title: Prog Oceanogr doi: 10.1016/0079-6611(86)90043-1 – volume: 17 start-page: 2828 year: 2004 end-page: 2841 ident: CR12 article-title: An efficient stochastic Bayesian approach to optimal parameter and uncertainty estimation for climate model predictions publication-title: J Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2828:AESBAT>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 22 start-page: 1909 year: 2002 end-page: 1934 ident: CR23 article-title: Assimilation of water level data into a coastal hydrodynamic model by an adjoint optimal technique publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00067-5 – volume: 55 start-page: 567 year: 2000 end-page: 581 ident: CR17 article-title: Ocean tide models developed by assimilating TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry data into hydrodynamic model: a global model and a regional model around Japan publication-title: J of Oceanography doi: 10.1023/A:1011157212596 – volume: 127 start-page: 1497 year: 1999 end-page: 1517 ident: CR25 article-title: Impact of parameter estimation on the performance of the FSU global spectral model using its full-physics adjoint publication-title: Mon Weather Rev doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1497:IOPEOT>2.0.CO;2 – ident: CR21 – ident: CR3 – volume: 25 start-page: 161 issue: 4 year: 1990 end-page: 181 ident: CR18 article-title: Numerical simulations of the storm surges in the seas around Korea publication-title: J Oceanology Sociecity Korea – volume: 33 start-page: L12801 year: 2006 ident: CR1 article-title: Ensemble-based simulations state and parameter estimation with MM5 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2006GL026186 – ident: CR13 – ident: CR11 – volume: 22 start-page: 465 year: 2002 end-page: 484 ident: CR9 article-title: Inverse 3D shallow water flow modeling of the continental shelf publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00071-1 – volume: 33 start-page: 581 issue: 3 year: 1995 end-page: 611 ident: CR15 article-title: Optimal estimation of eddy viscosity and friction coefficients for a quasi-three-dimensional numerical tide model publication-title: Atmosphere-Ocean doi: 10.1080/07055900.1995.9649546 – volume: 23 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 end-page: 1070 ident: CR24 article-title: Optimal estimation of tidal open boundary conditions using predicted tides and adjoint data assimilation technique publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00105-5 – ident: CR5 – ident: CR7 – volume: 9 start-page: 434 year: 1992 end-page: 443 ident: CR2 article-title: Oceanographic experiment design II: genetic algorithms publication-title: J Atmos Oceanic Techno doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0434:OEDIGA>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 24 start-page: 3185 year: 2006 end-page: 3189 ident: CR16 article-title: Parameter estimation using the genetic algorithm and its impact on quantitative precipitation forecast publication-title: Ann Geophys doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-3185-2006 – volume: 18 start-page: 3527 year: 2005 end-page: 3535 ident: CR20 article-title: Optimizing parameters in an atmospheric general circulation model publication-title: J Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI3430.1 – volume: 33 start-page: L12801 year: 2006 ident: 9900_CR1 publication-title: Geophys Res Lett doi: 10.1029/2006GL026186 – ident: 9900_CR13 – ident: 9900_CR11 doi: 10.1029/2002JC001563 – ident: 9900_CR21 – volume: 14 start-page: 1 year: 2006 ident: 9900_CR19 publication-title: Ocean Modeling doi: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2006.03.005 – volume: 17 start-page: 177 year: 1986 ident: 9900_CR6 publication-title: Prog Oceanogr doi: 10.1016/0079-6611(86)90043-1 – volume: 127 start-page: 1497 year: 1999 ident: 9900_CR25 publication-title: Mon Weather Rev doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1497:IOPEOT>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 18 start-page: 3527 year: 2005 ident: 9900_CR20 publication-title: J Climate doi: 10.1175/JCLI3430.1 – volume: 25 start-page: 161 issue: 4 year: 1990 ident: 9900_CR18 publication-title: J Oceanology Sociecity Korea – volume: 23 start-page: 1055 year: 2003 ident: 9900_CR24 publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00105-5 – volume: 24 start-page: 3185 year: 2006 ident: 9900_CR16 publication-title: Ann Geophys doi: 10.5194/angeo-24-3185-2006 – ident: 9900_CR3 doi: 10.1029/2005GL023697 – start-page: 208 volume-title: A description of a three-dimensional coastal ocean circulation model, Three-dimensional coastal ocean models year: 1987 ident: 9900_CR4 – ident: 9900_CR10 – volume: 17 start-page: 2828 year: 2004 ident: 9900_CR12 publication-title: J Climate doi: 10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<2828:AESBAT>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 33 start-page: 581 issue: 3 year: 1995 ident: 9900_CR15 publication-title: Atmosphere-Ocean doi: 10.1080/07055900.1995.9649546 – volume: 9 start-page: 434 year: 1992 ident: 9900_CR2 publication-title: J Atmos Oceanic Techno doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1992)009<0434:OEDIGA>2.0.CO;2 – volume: 44 start-page: 443 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 9900_CR14 publication-title: Asia-Pacific J Atmospheric Sci – volume: 22 start-page: 465 year: 2002 ident: 9900_CR9 publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(01)00071-1 – volume: 186 start-page: 311 year: 2000 ident: 9900_CR8 publication-title: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng doi: 10.1016/S0045-7825(99)00389-8 – ident: 9900_CR5 – volume: 22 start-page: 1909 year: 2002 ident: 9900_CR23 publication-title: Cont Shelf Res doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00067-5 – ident: 9900_CR7 – ident: 9900_CR22 doi: 10.1080/01490410902869656 – volume: 55 start-page: 567 year: 2000 ident: 9900_CR17 publication-title: J of Oceanography doi: 10.1023/A:1011157212596  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0011629 | 
    
| Score | 1.9907943 | 
    
| Snippet | A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of... | 
    
| SourceID | proquest pascalfrancis crossref springer  | 
    
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 1157 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Civil Engineering Computer simulation Disasters Drag Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental Management Exact sciences and technology Genetic algorithms Geophysics/Geodesy Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences Horizontal Hydrogeology Marine Mathematical models Meteorology Natural Hazards Natural hazards: prediction, damages, etc Ocean Original Paper Parameter estimation Peninsulas Science Sea level Storm surges Storms Typhoons  | 
    
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS-RAEC7c8eCCiK_F-Bh6YU9KY_qR10FEZQYRFBGFuYVOuqMHnRnNeJh_b1VeMsLOudMkVFdXf52q-j6Af0rl1onM8CIRCUcPsRgHleQJMW9qE2pbMTHd3oXXT_pmFIxW4LbthaGyyjYmVoHaTnL6R36a4GUK4a9MzqfvnESjKLnaKmiYRlnBnlUMY79gVRIxVg9WLwd39w9dWkGEsibfk1RH5I_aNGfVS4eXIyodEhwDtM_nCwfV-tSUaLOiFrtYQKM_EqjVuTTchI0GULKL2gO2YMWNt2Gt0TZ_me_A8N5QARbajxGjRt2qWLJJwQyj0sg3VlJrNKs0cRjVwT_jCPoVtTcy8_qMZpi9vO3C43DweHXNG_UEnmshZjyUJsiU7-dRYQSulHWRixGfSUuMLrjvskiGJotsomOnkixUfq4dgm1nCxEa9Qd648nY7QGLc8QxQeacLqQ2Fm9IVuWZMJEukljpwAO_tVSaN8ziJHDxmn5zIpNxUzRuSsZN5x4cd1OmNa3Gsof7C-bvZhBc0whpPDho1yNttmCZdg7jwd9uFPcOJUTM2E0-Sypvo_iDZ8WyZxQGYh0Hvgcn7VJ_v-W_H72_9JsO4DciL1mXfx9Cb_bx6Y4Q3cyyfuOzX7gm9a8 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest  | 
    
| Title | Parameter estimations of a storm surge model using a genetic algorithm | 
    
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-011-9900-y https://www.proquest.com/docview/913325529 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1019638467 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1030884850  | 
    
| Volume | 60 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: SpringerLink Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1573-0840 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0011629 issn: 0921-030X databaseCode: AFBBN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1573-0840 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0011629 issn: 0921-030X databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1573-0840 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0011629 issn: 0921-030X databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium customDbUrl: eissn: 1573-0840 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0011629 issn: 0921-030X databaseCode: AGYKE dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM) customDbUrl: eissn: 1573-0840 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0011629 issn: 0921-030X databaseCode: U2A dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/ providerName: Springer Nature  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8NAEB58HBREfGJ9lBU8KYHsI69jlbaiWIoo1FPYZDcqaCumHvrvncmjpaIFTznsbhJmZme_ZWa-ATiTMjWWJ9rJIh45aCEG_aAUTkTMm0r7yhRMTHc9__pR3Qy8QVXHndfZ7nVIsvDUs2I3vL1Qbg930IO6zmQZVj1i80IjfhStaeiA-6Ik2BOUK-QO6lDmb6-YO4w2PnSOcsnKhhZziPNHkLQ4ezpbsFmBRtYqtbwNS3a4A2tV__KXyS50-pqSrFBGjFgzynLEnI0yphmlP76znMqfWdH3hlGu-zOOoO1QCSPTb8-jz9fxy_sePHTaD1fXTtUhwUkV52PHF9pLpOumQaY5asPYwIaIwYQh1hbcW0kgfJ0EJlKhlVHiSzdVFgG1NRn3tdyHleFoaA-AhSliFS-xVmVCaYO3ICPThOtAZVEoldcAt5ZUnFbs4dTE4i2e8R6TcGMUbkzCjScNOJ8u-SipMxZNbs6Jf7qCIJlC2NKAo1ofcbXN8jjCGzbeiQSOnk5HcX9Q0EMP7egrpxQ28jF4HiyaI9HZqtBzG3BRq3r2lT9_-vBfs49gHdGWKFO-j2Fl_PllTxDRjJMmLIedbhNWW92n2zY-L9u9_n2zsOtvvyXwrw | 
    
| linkProvider | Springer Nature | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxNBDLZKeygSQuUllkIZJLiARuw89jGHCrWlUUrbqEJBym01uzPbHtoksKlQ_hs_DntfVZDIred92x7P57X9GeC9UoXzIre8NMJwtBCHflBJboh5U9tYu5qJ6XwUD3_ob5NosgF_ul4YKqvsfGLtqN2soH_knw0GUwh_pfky_8lpaBQlV7sJGradrOD2a4axtq_j1C9_YwRX7Z98RXV_kHJwPD4a8nbIAC-0EAseSxvlKgyLpLQCP8j5xKcIY6Qj4hM0zzyRsc0TZ3TqlcljFRbaIyb1rhSxVXjbB7CllTYY-m0dHo8uvvdZDBHLhutPUtlSOOmyqnXrHsZiVKkkOO4HIV-u7IuP5rZCFZXNbI0V8PtPvrbeBgc78LjFr-ygMbgnsOGnT2G7HaV-tXwGgwtL9V6oLkYEHk1nZMVmJbOMKjFvWEWd2KwewcOo7P4Sj6AZUzcls9eXKPXF1c1zGN-HHF_A5nQ29S-BpQXCpij3XpdSW4cBmVNFLmyiS5MqHQUQdpLKipbInOZpXGd3FMwk3AyFm5Fws2UAH_tL5g2Lx7qT91bE319B6FAjggpgt9NH1q74KuvtM4B3_VFcqpR_sVM_u62omo7cHW5N685R6Pd1GoUBfOpUffeU_770q7Xv9Ba2h-Pzs-zsZHS6Cw8R9Mmm8vw1bC5-3fo3CKwW-V5rvwyye14xfwGM2jIC | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9tAEB5RKrVIFepTNbR0kdpLqxXeh1-HClVQFwpFHKiU22rtXcMBkoCDqvyz_rzO-IWC1Nw4206cmdnZbzPffAPwUanSeVFYXmUi4xghDvOgkjwj5U1tY-0aJaZfJ_HBb_1zFI1W4G_fC0O0yj4nNonaTUr6j3wnw8MUwl-Z7VQdK-J0P9-dXnMaIEWF1n6aRhshR37-B09v9dfDfXT1Jynz72d7B7wbMMBLLcSMx9JGhQrDMqmswB_jfOJThDDSkegJhmaRyNgWict06lVWxCostUc86l0lYqvwYx_B44Q03KlHPf8x1C9ELFuVP0mEpXDU11Obpj08hRFHSXDcCUI-X9gRn01tjc6p2qkaC7D3XqW22QDz57DeIVf2rQ21F7Dixy_haTdE_WL-CvJTS0wvdBQj6Y62J7Jmk4pZRhzMK1ZTDzZrhu8wItyf4xUMYOqjZPbyHG08u7h6DWcPYcU3sDqejP1bYGmJgCkqvNeV1NbhUcypshA20VWWKh0FEPaWMmUnYU6TNC7NnfgyGdegcQ0Z18wD-Dw8Mm31O5bdvLVg_uEJwoUasVMAm70_TLfWazNEZgDbw1VcpFR5sWM_ua2JR0eJDjelZfcozPg6jcIAvvSuvvuW_770xtJ3-gBPcJ2Y48OTo01YQ7QnW8r5O1id3dz694ioZsVWE7wMzAMvln8k5y-c | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parameter+estimations+of+a+storm+surge+model+using+a+genetic+algorithm&rft.jtitle=Natural+hazards+%28Dordrecht%29&rft.au=SUNG+HYUP+YOU&rft.au=YONG+HEE+LEE&rft.au=WOO+JEONG+LEE&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft.pub=Springer&rft.issn=0921-030X&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1157&rft.epage=1165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-011-9900-y&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=25604819 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0921-030X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0921-030X&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0921-030X&client=summon |