When do people exploit moral wiggle room? An experimental analysis of information avoidance in a market setup

•Lab experiment to investigate if people exploit moral wiggle room in green markets.•Exploitation of moral wiggle room only within specific parameter ranges.•Small price difference and large difference in co-benefits → information avoidance.•Information avoidance → changes in altruism towards subjec...

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Published inEcological economics Vol. 169; p. 106479
Main Authors Momsen, Katharina, Ohndorf, Markus
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0921-8009
1873-6106
DOI10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106479

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Abstract •Lab experiment to investigate if people exploit moral wiggle room in green markets.•Exploitation of moral wiggle room only within specific parameter ranges.•Small price difference and large difference in co-benefits → information avoidance.•Information avoidance → changes in altruism towards subjects and carbon offsets.•A larger set of situational excuses determine willful information avoidance. We investigate if decision makers avoid information to exploit moral wiggle room in green market settings. We therefore implement a laboratory experiment in which subjects purchase products associated with externalities. In six between-subjects treatments, we alter the availability of information on the externalities, the price of revealing information as well as the nature of the externality, which could either affect another subject or change the amount spent by the experimenters on carbon offsets. We find that subjects do not strategically avoid information when revealing information is costless. When a very small cost of revealing information is introduced, their behavior depends on the relation between prices and externalities. In situations in which it is relatively cheap to have a large impact on the recipient's payoff, subjects avoid information in order to choose selfishly. For other parameterizations, subjects behave either honestly egoistically or altruistically.
AbstractList We investigate if decision makers avoid information to exploit moral wiggle room in green market settings. We therefore implement a laboratory experiment in which subjects purchase products associated with externalities. In six between-subjects treatments, we alter the availability of information on the externalities, the price of revealing information as well as the nature of the externality, which could either affect another subject or change the amount spent by the experimenters on carbon offsets. We find that subjects do not strategically avoid information when revealing information is costless. When a very small cost of revealing information is introduced, their behavior depends on the relation between prices and externalities. In situations in which it is relatively cheap to have a large impact on the recipient's payoff, subjects avoid information in order to choose selfishly. For other parameterizations, subjects behave either honestly egoistically or altruistically.
•Lab experiment to investigate if people exploit moral wiggle room in green markets.•Exploitation of moral wiggle room only within specific parameter ranges.•Small price difference and large difference in co-benefits → information avoidance.•Information avoidance → changes in altruism towards subjects and carbon offsets.•A larger set of situational excuses determine willful information avoidance. We investigate if decision makers avoid information to exploit moral wiggle room in green market settings. We therefore implement a laboratory experiment in which subjects purchase products associated with externalities. In six between-subjects treatments, we alter the availability of information on the externalities, the price of revealing information as well as the nature of the externality, which could either affect another subject or change the amount spent by the experimenters on carbon offsets. We find that subjects do not strategically avoid information when revealing information is costless. When a very small cost of revealing information is introduced, their behavior depends on the relation between prices and externalities. In situations in which it is relatively cheap to have a large impact on the recipient's payoff, subjects avoid information in order to choose selfishly. For other parameterizations, subjects behave either honestly egoistically or altruistically.
ArticleNumber 106479
Author Ohndorf, Markus
Momsen, Katharina
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  givenname: Markus
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Keywords D64
D12
D89
Ethical consumption
Experiment
C91
Q50
Information avoidance
Carbon offsets
Moral wiggle room
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Snippet •Lab experiment to investigate if people exploit moral wiggle room in green markets.•Exploitation of moral wiggle room only within specific parameter...
We investigate if decision makers avoid information to exploit moral wiggle room in green market settings. We therefore implement a laboratory experiment in...
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elsevier
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StartPage 106479
SubjectTerms carbon markets
Carbon offsets
consumer behavior
decision making
Ethical consumption
Experiment
Information avoidance
Moral wiggle room
people
prices
purchasing
Title When do people exploit moral wiggle room? An experimental analysis of information avoidance in a market setup
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106479
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