Setting time, mechanical and adhesive properties of magnesium oxide nanoparticles modified glass-ionomer cement

Nanoparticle modifications of glass-ionomer cement are interesting research subjects. This study investigated the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the setting time, compressive and diametral tensile strength, and adhesive properties of glass-ionomer cement. A conventional GIC was modified by the incor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of materials research and technology Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 1809 - 1818
Main Authors Noori, Arass Jalal, Kareem, Fadil Abdullah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2020
Elsevier
Subjects
Compressive strength
Diametral tensile strength
Glass-ionomer cement
MgO nanoparticles
Setting time
Shear bond strength
Glass-ionomer cement
Compressive strength
Setting time
Shear bond strength
Diametral tensile strength
MgO nanoparticles
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2238-7854
DOI10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012

Cover

Abstract Nanoparticle modifications of glass-ionomer cement are interesting research subjects. This study investigated the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the setting time, compressive and diametral tensile strength, and adhesive properties of glass-ionomer cement. A conventional GIC was modified by the incorporation of MgO nanoparticles at 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% (w/w) ratios with an unmodified GIC used as the control group. The data were analysed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD test (p < 0.05). Although the GICs with 1% and 2.5% MgO nanoparticles were still within the ISO standard range specified for the GIC setting time, increasing the MgO nanoparticle concentration significantly increased the setting time of the tested cement (p < 0.05). GICs with 1% MgO nanoparticles had the highest compressive and diametral tensile strength values. Increasing the nanoparticle content from 5% and more significantly decreased the cement strength (p < 0.05). The shear bond strength (SBS) of enamel and dentine showed statistically significant differences among the tested groups (p < 0.05). However, the addition of MgO nanoparticles up to 5% (w/w) did not have an unfavourable effect on the cement adhesiveness. Although cohesive and mixed type failure modes were more common than adhesive failure modes, no statistically significant associations were found between the failure mode and type of GIC (p > 0.05). Within the limitations of this study, the current findings suggest that modifying GICs by incorporating MgO nanoparticles up to 2.5% (w/w) could be a promising restorative material for clinical dental applications.
AbstractList Nanoparticle modifications of glass-ionomer cement are interesting research subjects. This study investigated the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the setting time, compressive and diametral tensile strength, and adhesive properties of glass-ionomer cement. A conventional GIC was modified by the incorporation of MgO nanoparticles at 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% (w/w) ratios with an unmodified GIC used as the control group. The data were analysed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD test (p < 0.05). Although the GICs with 1% and 2.5% MgO nanoparticles were still within the ISO standard range specified for the GIC setting time, increasing the MgO nanoparticle concentration significantly increased the setting time of the tested cement (p < 0.05). GICs with 1% MgO nanoparticles had the highest compressive and diametral tensile strength values. Increasing the nanoparticle content from 5% and more significantly decreased the cement strength (p < 0.05). The shear bond strength (SBS) of enamel and dentine showed statistically significant differences among the tested groups (p < 0.05). However, the addition of MgO nanoparticles up to 5% (w/w) did not have an unfavourable effect on the cement adhesiveness. Although cohesive and mixed type failure modes were more common than adhesive failure modes, no statistically significant associations were found between the failure mode and type of GIC (p > 0.05).Within the limitations of this study, the current findings suggest that modifying GICs by incorporating MgO nanoparticles up to 2.5% (w/w) could be a promising restorative material for clinical dental applications. Keywords: Glass-ionomer cement, MgO nanoparticles, Compressive strength, Diametral tensile strength, Setting time, Shear bond strength
Nanoparticle modifications of glass-ionomer cement are interesting research subjects. This study investigated the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the setting time, compressive and diametral tensile strength, and adhesive properties of glass-ionomer cement. A conventional GIC was modified by the incorporation of MgO nanoparticles at 1%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10% (w/w) ratios with an unmodified GIC used as the control group. The data were analysed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD test (p < 0.05). Although the GICs with 1% and 2.5% MgO nanoparticles were still within the ISO standard range specified for the GIC setting time, increasing the MgO nanoparticle concentration significantly increased the setting time of the tested cement (p < 0.05). GICs with 1% MgO nanoparticles had the highest compressive and diametral tensile strength values. Increasing the nanoparticle content from 5% and more significantly decreased the cement strength (p < 0.05). The shear bond strength (SBS) of enamel and dentine showed statistically significant differences among the tested groups (p < 0.05). However, the addition of MgO nanoparticles up to 5% (w/w) did not have an unfavourable effect on the cement adhesiveness. Although cohesive and mixed type failure modes were more common than adhesive failure modes, no statistically significant associations were found between the failure mode and type of GIC (p > 0.05). Within the limitations of this study, the current findings suggest that modifying GICs by incorporating MgO nanoparticles up to 2.5% (w/w) could be a promising restorative material for clinical dental applications.
Author Noori, Arass Jalal
Kareem, Fadil Abdullah
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Arass Jalal
  surname: Noori
  fullname: Noori, Arass Jalal
  email: dr.arass@yahoo.com, arass.noori@univsul.edu.iq
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fadil Abdullah
  surname: Kareem
  fullname: Kareem, Fadil Abdullah
BookMark eNp9kM9uFDEMxnMoEqXtC3DKAzBDnNnMTiQuqOJPpUocCuco4zjbjGaSVRIqeHuybLlw6MnSZ3-f7d8bdhFTJMbeguhBwPh-6Zct114K0D3IXoC8YJdSDlO3n9TuNbspZRFCgNKjmOCSpQeqNcQDr2Gjd3wjfLQxoF25jY5b90glPBE_5nSkXAMVnjzf7CE2_efG06_giEcb09G2Nq5tYEsu-ECOH1ZbShdSTBtljrRRrNfslbdroZvnesV-fP70_fZrd__ty93tx_sOdyBqp1ETEcAsxsmT2s17PymvRgShAJVuU9bhqLVEHJqih1HBSEJYnOYB5-GK3Z1zXbKLOeaw2fzbJBvMXyHlg3k-2NDsxTwDgbd2RzCddsIohcS9dsOsWtZ0zsKcSsnkDYZqa3usZhtWA8Kc2JvFnNibE3sD0jT2zSr_s_475UXTh7OJGqCnQNkUDBSRXMiEtX0QXrL_AcqtpKg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000031434
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12213827
crossref_primary_10_62610_RJOR_2024_3_16_44
crossref_primary_10_1093_oxfmat_itae013
crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_6626712
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12172891
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2023_104524
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma14216260
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2022_01_034
crossref_primary_10_1055_s_0042_1760673
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15071676
crossref_primary_10_4103_SDJ_SDJ_1_23
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14050864
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_MT_1943_5533_0004030
crossref_primary_10_3390_dj12030054
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_12_243
crossref_primary_10_1186_s42269_024_01263_6
crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_MT_1943_5533_0004650
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e34673
crossref_primary_10_3390_prosthesis5010024
crossref_primary_10_1080_00218464_2025_2462223
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.dental.2014.06.003
10.1016/j.dental.2008.03.008
10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0008
10.2174/1874210601610010720
10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1759
10.1007/BF03262774
10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.06.143
10.1111/j.1754-4505.2001.tb00257.x
10.1016/j.jdent.2011.05.006
10.1038/sj.bdj.4803174
10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.031
10.1007/s11051-012-1063-6
10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.01.010
10.1016/j.tdj.2013.08.004
10.1080/01694243.2017.1289830
10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.05.010
10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01906-9
10.2217/nnm.14.191
10.1007/s40089-015-0145-8
10.1179/1743676111Y.0000000054
10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.031
10.1039/C0JM02309D
10.1016/j.spmi.2012.04.013
10.1016/j.actbio.2007.07.011
10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.07.041
10.1002/jemt.22814
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.04.074
10.1016/j.dental.2005.08.003
10.1590/1678-775720140496
10.1111/j.1752-7325.1996.tb02423.x
10.1099/mic.0.26082-0
10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.032
10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60098-4
10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02568
10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.026
10.3390/ma3010076
10.1017/S1431927615000057
10.1007/s11051-011-0595-5
10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0360
10.15412/J.MNB.05010104
10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.03.004
10.1007/s10904-015-0321-3
10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.015
10.4103/0970-4388.85812
10.1016/j.dental.2011.02.006
10.4103/0970-4388.50813
10.1039/c2jm35087d
10.1016/j.nano.2012.02.010
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 The Authors
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 The Authors
DBID 6I.
AAFTH
AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012
DatabaseName ScienceDirect Open Access Titles
Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access
CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EndPage 1818
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_ebf0bb1e1faa4e18b06816202c79d3b5
10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_12_012
S2238785419314711
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
4.4
457
5VS
6I.
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAFTH
AAIKJ
AALRI
AAXUO
ABMAC
ABXRA
ACGFS
ADBBV
ADCUG
ADEZE
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AITUG
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
BCNDV
EBS
EJD
FDB
FNPLU
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HZ~
IPNFZ
IXB
KQ8
M41
NCXOZ
O9-
OK1
RIG
ROL
SSZ
AAYWO
AAYXX
ADVLN
AFJKZ
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-9c9eee11b068fe54b7f85f56c1051c59c41adc6992cc351c936516e00ac8b3cb3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2238-7854
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:25:17 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:03:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:14:04 EDT 2025
Wed May 17 00:11:25 EDT 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Glass-ionomer cement
Compressive strength
Setting time
Shear bond strength
Diametral tensile strength
MgO nanoparticles
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c410t-9c9eee11b068fe54b7f85f56c1051c59c41adc6992cc351c936516e00ac8b3cb3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/ebf0bb1e1faa4e18b06816202c79d3b5
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_ebf0bb1e1faa4e18b06816202c79d3b5
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_12_012
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_12_012
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_12_012
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate March-April 2020
2020-03-00
2020-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2020
  text: March-April 2020
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Journal of materials research and technology
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
– name: Elsevier
References Garcia, Cardia, Francisconi, Dovigo, Spolidório, de Souza Rastelli (bib0065) 2017; 80
Omrani, Sabouri, Abbasi, Ahmadi, Ghavam (bib0185) 2017; 10
Moshaverinia, Roohpour, Chee, Schricker (bib0035) 2011; 21
Watts, Hill, O’Donnell, Law (bib0235) 2010; 356
Kerim Ayar, Esad Guven (bib0180) 2017; 31
Calvo, Kicuti, Tedesco, Braga (bib0270) 2016; 30
Lohbauer (bib0015) 2009; 3
Mobarak, El-Badrawy, Pashley, Jamjoom (bib0175) 2010; 104
Sidhu, Nicholson (bib0005) 2016; 16
Council on Dental Materials and Devices (bib0160) 1977; 94
Sharma, Sharma, Basu (bib0145) 2017; 5
Frencken, Pilot, Songpaisan, Phantumvanit (bib0030) 1996; 56
El-Tatari, de Soet, de Gee, Abou Shelib, van Amerongen (bib0125) 2011; 12
Gjorgievska, Van Tendeloo, Nicholson, Coleman, Slipper, Booth (bib0240) 2015; 21
Krishnamoorthy, Moon, Hyun, Cho, Kim (bib0105) 2012; 22
Garcia-Contreras, Scougall-Vilchis, Contreras-Bulnes, Sakagami, Morales-Luckie, Nakajima (bib0010) 2015; 23
Bürgers, Eidt, Frankenberger, Rosentritt, Schweikl, Handel (bib0075) 2009; 54
Krishnamoorthy, Manivannan, Kim, Jeyasubramanian, Premanathan (bib0090) 2012; 14
International Organization for Standards. ISO 2007:9911–7. Dentistry — Water-based cements — Part 1: Powder/liquid acid-base cements.
Jin, He (bib0095) 2011; 13
De Caluwé, Vercruysse, Fraeyman, Verbeeck (bib0130) 2014; 30
ANSI-ADA (bib0165) 2007
Jowkar, Jowkar, Shafiei (bib0245) 2019; 11
Kumar, Kumar (bib0205) 2008; 69
Monmaturapoj, Kinmonta, Thepsuwan, Channasanon, Tanodekaew (bib0230) 2012; 111
Haghshenas, Amini, Bashir Bahati, Rahimi (bib0140) 2016; 1
Dizaj, Lotfipour, Barzegar-Jalali, Zarrintan, Adibkia (bib0110) 2014; 44
Marsh (bib0070) 2003; 149
Takahashi, Imazato, Kaneshiro, Ebisu, Frencken, Tay (bib0050) 2006; 22
Ericson, Kidd, McComb, Mjör, Noack (bib0020) 2003; 1
Shuai, Wang, Yang, Peng, Gao (bib0115) 2019; 162
Abo Al-Hana, El-Messairy, Shohayb, Alhadainy (bib0265) 2013, 58-66
Rao, Sudha, Rao (bib0170) 2011; 29
Naguib, Hosny, Hassan, Al Hazmi, Al Dharrab, Alkhalidi (bib0135) 2018; 31
Doozandeh, Firouzmandi, Mirmohammadi (bib0045) 2015; 16
Hafshejani, Zamanian, Venugopal, Rezvani, Sefat, Saeb (bib0055) 2017; 262
Yip, Smales, Ngo, Tay, Chu (bib0025) 2001; 21
Foster, Furse, Passno (bib0195) 2002; 502–503
Selvam, Kumar, Kennedy, Vijaya (bib0200) 2011; 509
Rad, Mokhtary (bib0190) 2015; 5
Noori, Kareem (bib0150) 2019; 5
Bdewi, Abdullah, Aziz, Mutar (bib0215) 2016; 26
Melo, Guedes, Xu, Rodrigues (bib0085) 2013; 31
Al-Hazmi, Alnowaiser, Al-Ghamdi, Al-Ghamdi, Aly, Al-Tuwirqi (bib0210) 2012; 52
Moshaverinia, Ansari, Movasaghi, Billington, Darr, Rehman (bib0255) 2008; 24
Moshaverinia, Ansari, Moshaverinia, Roohpour, Darr, Rehman (bib0250) 2008; 4
Di, He, Sun, Liu (bib0120) 2012; 8
Alatawi, Elsayed, Mohamed (bib0225) 2018; 8
Ahmadian, Shahi, Yazdani, Maleki Dizaj, Sharifi (bib0100) 2018; 108
Cheng, Zhang, Weir, Melo, Zhou, Xu (bib0220) 2015; 10
Dhull, Nandlal (bib0080) 2009; 27
Xie, Weng, Guo, Zhao, Gregory, Zheng (bib0040) 2011; 27
McLean, Wilson (bib0260) 1974; 136
Elsaka, Hamouda, Swain (bib0060) 2011; 39
Ericson (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0020) 2003; 1
Marsh (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0070) 2003; 149
Frencken (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0030) 1996; 56
Kerim Ayar (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0180) 2017; 31
Jowkar (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0245) 2019; 11
Moshaverinia (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0035) 2011; 21
Doozandeh (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0045) 2015; 16
Di (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0120) 2012; 8
Al-Hazmi (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0210) 2012; 52
Melo (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0085) 2013; 31
Sidhu (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0005) 2016; 16
ANSI-ADA (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0165) 2007
Gjorgievska (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0240) 2015; 21
Rao (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0170) 2011; 29
Xie (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0040) 2011; 27
Dizaj (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0110) 2014; 44
Selvam (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0200) 2011; 509
Monmaturapoj (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0230) 2012; 111
Krishnamoorthy (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0090) 2012; 14
Takahashi (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0050) 2006; 22
Sharma (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0145) 2017; 5
Foster (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0195) 2002; 502–503
De Caluwé (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0130) 2014; 30
Garcia (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0065) 2017; 80
Calvo (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0270) 2016; 30
Council on Dental Materials and Devices (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0160) 1977; 94
Alatawi (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0225) 2018; 8
Bdewi (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0215) 2016; 26
Dhull (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0080) 2009; 27
Cheng (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0220) 2015; 10
Lohbauer (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0015) 2009; 3
Yip (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0025) 2001; 21
10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0155
Noori (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0150) 2019; 5
Haghshenas (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0140) 2016; 1
Jin (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0095) 2011; 13
El-Tatari (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0125) 2011; 12
Bürgers (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0075) 2009; 54
Watts (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0235) 2010; 356
Kumar (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0205) 2008; 69
Garcia-Contreras (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0010) 2015; 23
Abo Al-Hana (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0265) 2013
Omrani (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0185) 2017; 10
McLean (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0260) 1974; 136
Rad (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0190) 2015; 5
Moshaverinia (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0255) 2008; 24
Mobarak (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0175) 2010; 104
Hafshejani (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0055) 2017; 262
Naguib (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0135) 2018; 31
Shuai (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0115) 2019; 162
Ahmadian (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0100) 2018; 108
Elsaka (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0060) 2011; 39
Moshaverinia (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0250) 2008; 4
Krishnamoorthy (10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0105) 2012; 22
References_xml – volume: 16
  year: 2016
  ident: bib0005
  article-title: A review of glass-ionomer cements for clinical dentistry
  publication-title: J Funct Biomater
– volume: 11
  start-page: e275
  year: 2019
  end-page: e281
  ident: bib0245
  article-title: Mechanical and dentin bond strength properties of the nanosilver enriched glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Clin Exp Dent
– volume: 16
  start-page: 794
  year: 2015
  end-page: 799
  ident: bib0045
  article-title: The simultaneous effect of extended etching time and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing paste application on shear bond strength of etch-and-rinse adhesive to caries-affected dentin
  publication-title: J Contemp Dent Pract
– volume: 22
  start-page: 24610
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0105
  article-title: Mechanistic investigation on the toxicity of MgO nanoparticles toward cancer cells
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1029
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1038
  ident: bib0130
  article-title: The influence of particle size and fluorine content of aluminosilicate glass on the glass ionomer cement properties
  publication-title: Dent Mater
– volume: 12
  start-page: 22
  year: 2011
  end-page: 25
  ident: bib0125
  article-title: Influence of Salvadora persica (miswak) extract on physical and antimicrobial properties of glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
– volume: 10
  start-page: 627
  year: 2015
  end-page: 641
  ident: bib0220
  article-title: Nanotechnology strategies for antibacterial and remineralizing composites and adhesives to tackle dental caries
  publication-title: Nanomedicine (Lond)
– volume: 108
  start-page: 443
  year: 2018
  end-page: 447
  ident: bib0100
  article-title: Local treatment of the dental caries using nanomaterials
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
– volume: 44
  start-page: 278
  year: 2014
  end-page: 284
  ident: bib0110
  article-title: Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
– volume: 23
  start-page: 321
  year: 2015
  end-page: 328
  ident: bib0010
  article-title: Mechanical, antibacterial and bond strength properties of nano-titanium-enriched glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Appl Oral Sci
– volume: 56
  start-page: 135
  year: 1996
  end-page: 140
  ident: bib0030
  article-title: Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): rationale, technique, and development
  publication-title: J Public Health Dent
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1319
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1328
  ident: bib0035
  article-title: A review of powder modifications in conventional glass-ionomer dental cements
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
– volume: 31
  start-page: 245
  year: 2018
  end-page: 250
  ident: bib0135
  article-title: Zein based magnesium oxide nanoparticles: assessment of antimicrobial activity for dental implications
  publication-title: Pak J Pharm Sci
– volume: 27
  start-page: 27
  year: 2009
  end-page: 32
  ident: bib0080
  article-title: Comparative evaluation of fluoride release from PRG-composites and compomer on application of topical fluoride: An in-vitro study
  publication-title: J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
– volume: 21
  start-page: 392
  year: 2015
  end-page: 406
  ident: bib0240
  article-title: The incorporation of nanoparticles into conventional glass-ionomer dental restorative cements
  publication-title: Microsc Microanal
– year: 2013, 58-66
  ident: bib0265
  article-title: Micro-shear bond strength of different composites and glass-ionomers used to reinforce root dentin
  publication-title: Tanta Dent J 10,
– volume: 13
  start-page: 6877
  year: 2011
  end-page: 6885
  ident: bib0095
  article-title: Antibacterial activities of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens
  publication-title: J Nanopart Res
– volume: 8
  start-page: 344
  year: 2018
  end-page: 349
  ident: bib0225
  article-title: Influence of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the properties of glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Mater Res Technol
– volume: 21
  start-page: 216
  year: 2001
  end-page: 221
  ident: bib0025
  article-title: Selection of restorative materials for the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach: a review
  publication-title: Spec Care Dentist
– volume: 104
  start-page: 92
  year: 2010
  end-page: 97
  ident: bib0175
  article-title: Effect of pretest storage conditions of extracted teeth on their dentin bond strengths
  publication-title: J Prosthet Dent
– volume: 111
  start-page: 159
  year: 2012
  end-page: 164
  ident: bib0230
  article-title: Preparation and characterisation of glass ionomer cements incorporating barium and magnesium ions
  publication-title: Adv Appl Ceram
– volume: 5
  start-page: 109
  year: 2015
  end-page: 123
  ident: bib0190
  article-title: Efficient one-pot synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines catalyzed by nanocrystalline MgO in water
  publication-title: Int Nano Lett
– volume: 162
  start-page: 611
  year: 2019
  end-page: 620
  ident: bib0115
  article-title: 3D honeycomb nanostructure-encapsulated magnesium alloys with superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties
  publication-title: Compos B Eng
– volume: 356
  start-page: 517
  year: 2010
  end-page: 524
  ident: bib0235
  article-title: Influence of magnesia on the structure and properties of bioactive glasses
  publication-title: J Non Cryst Solids
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1233
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1241
  ident: bib0120
  article-title: A new nano-cryosurgical modality for tumor treatment using biodegradable MgO nanoparticles
  publication-title: Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med
– volume: 29
  start-page: 202
  year: 2011
  ident: bib0170
  article-title: Fluoride rechargability of a non-resin auto-cured glass ionomer cement from a fluoridated dentifrice: an in vitro study
  publication-title: J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1929
  year: 2017
  end-page: 1937
  ident: bib0180
  article-title: Bond strength of glass carbomer material to enamel and dentin following different surface pretreatments
  publication-title: J Adhes Sci Technol
– reference: International Organization for Standards. ISO 2007:9911–7. Dentistry — Water-based cements — Part 1: Powder/liquid acid-base cements.
– year: 2007
  ident: bib0165
  article-title: ANSI-ADA specification no 96. (ISO 9917-1) Water based dental cement
– volume: 502–503
  start-page: 102
  year: 2002
  end-page: 108
  ident: bib0195
  article-title: An FTIR study of water thin films on magnesium oxide
  publication-title: Surf Sci
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1063
  year: 2012
  ident: bib0090
  article-title: Antibacterial activity of MgO nanoparticles based on lipid peroxidation by oxygen vacancy
  publication-title: J Nanopart Res
– volume: 22
  start-page: 647
  year: 2006
  end-page: 652
  ident: bib0050
  article-title: Antibacterial effects and physical properties of glass-ionomer cements containing chlorhexidine for the ART approach
  publication-title: Dent Mater
– volume: 136
  start-page: 269
  year: 1974
  end-page: 276
  ident: bib0260
  article-title: Fissure sealing and filling with an adhesive glass-ionomer cement
  publication-title: Br Dent J
– volume: 31
  start-page: 459
  year: 2013
  end-page: 467
  ident: bib0085
  article-title: Nanotechnology-based restorative materials for dental caries management
  publication-title: Trends Biotechnol
– volume: 54
  start-page: 595
  year: 2009
  end-page: 601
  ident: bib0075
  article-title: The anti-adherence activity and bactericidal effect of microparticulate silver additives in composite resin materials
  publication-title: Arch Oral Biol
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2764
  year: 2008
  end-page: 2772
  ident: bib0205
  article-title: On the synthesis and optical absorption studies of nano-size magnesium oxide powder
  publication-title: J Phys Chem Solids
– volume: 1
  start-page: 59
  year: 2003
  end-page: 72
  ident: bib0020
  article-title: Minimally Invasive Dentistry—concepts and techniques in cariology
  publication-title: Oral Health Prev Dent
– volume: 39
  start-page: 589
  year: 2011
  end-page: 598
  ident: bib0060
  article-title: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles addition to a conventional glass-ionomer restorative: influence on physical and antibacterial properties
  publication-title: J Dent
– volume: 149
  start-page: 279
  year: 2003
  end-page: 294
  ident: bib0070
  article-title: Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes?
  publication-title: Microbiology
– volume: 1
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  end-page: 27
  ident: bib0140
  article-title: In vitro antibacterial biofilm effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on
  publication-title: Micro Nano Biomed
– volume: 52
  start-page: 200
  year: 2012
  end-page: 209
  ident: bib0210
  article-title: A new large—scale synthesis of magnesium oxide nanowires: structural and antibacterial properties
  publication-title: Superlattices Microstruct
– volume: 509
  start-page: 9809
  year: 2011
  end-page: 9815
  ident: bib0200
  article-title: Comparative study of microwave and conventional methods for the preparation and optical properties of novel MgO-micro and nano-structures
  publication-title: J Alloys Compd
– volume: 262
  start-page: 317
  year: 2017
  end-page: 328
  ident: bib0055
  article-title: Antibacterial glass-ionomer cement restorative materials: a critical review on the current status of extended release formulations
  publication-title: J Control Release
– volume: 27
  start-page: 487
  year: 2011
  end-page: 496
  ident: bib0040
  article-title: Preparation and evaluation of a novel glass-ionomer cement with antibacterial functions
  publication-title: Dent Mater
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3429
  year: 2017
  end-page: 3438
  ident: bib0145
  article-title: Synthesis of mesoporous MgO nanostructures using mixed surfactants template for enhanced adsorption and antimicrobial activity
  publication-title: J Environ Chem Eng
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2008
  end-page: 1390
  ident: bib0255
  article-title: Modification of conventional glass-ionomer cements with
  publication-title: Dent Mater
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: bib0150
  article-title: The effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of glass-ionomer cement
  publication-title: Heliyon
– volume: 26
  start-page: 326
  year: 2016
  end-page: 334
  ident: bib0215
  article-title: Synthesis, structural and optical characterization of MgO nanocrystalline embedded in PVA matrix
  publication-title: J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater
– volume: 80
  start-page: 456
  year: 2017
  end-page: 461
  ident: bib0065
  article-title: Antibacterial activity of glass ionomer cement modified by zinc oxide nanoparticles
  publication-title: Microsc Res Tech
– volume: 4
  start-page: 432
  year: 2008
  end-page: 440
  ident: bib0250
  article-title: Effects of incorporation of hydroxyapatite and fluoroapatite nanobioceramics into conventional glass ionomer cements (GIC)
  publication-title: Acta Biomater
– volume: 10
  start-page: 720
  year: 2017
  end-page: 727
  ident: bib0185
  article-title: Shear Bond strength of two types of glass ionomer to bleached dentin: effect of delayed bonding and antioxidant agent
  publication-title: Open Dent J
– volume: 30
  year: 2016
  ident: bib0270
  article-title: Evaluation of the relationship between the cost and properties of glass ionomer cements indicated for atraumatic restorative treatment
  publication-title: Braz Oral Res
– volume: 3
  start-page: 76
  year: 2009
  end-page: 96
  ident: bib0015
  article-title: Dental glass ionomer cements as permanent filling materials?–properties, limitations and future trends
  publication-title: Materials (Basel)
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1191
  year: 1977
  end-page: 1194
  ident: bib0160
  article-title: New American dental association specification no. 27 for direct filling resins
  publication-title: J Am Dent Assoc
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1029
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0130
  article-title: The influence of particle size and fluorine content of aluminosilicate glass on the glass ionomer cement properties
  publication-title: Dent Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2014.06.003
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1381
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0255
  article-title: Modification of conventional glass-ionomer cements with N-vinylpyrrolidone containing polyacids, nano-hydroxy and fluoroapatite to improve mechanical properties
  publication-title: Dent Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2008.03.008
– volume: 30
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0270
  article-title: Evaluation of the relationship between the cost and properties of glass ionomer cements indicated for atraumatic restorative treatment
  publication-title: Braz Oral Res
  doi: 10.1590/1807-3107BOR-2016.vol30.0008
– volume: 10
  start-page: 720
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0185
  article-title: Shear Bond strength of two types of glass ionomer to bleached dentin: effect of delayed bonding and antioxidant agent
  publication-title: Open Dent J
  doi: 10.2174/1874210601610010720
– volume: 16
  start-page: 794
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0045
  article-title: The simultaneous effect of extended etching time and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate containing paste application on shear bond strength of etch-and-rinse adhesive to caries-affected dentin
  publication-title: J Contemp Dent Pract
  doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1759
– volume: 12
  start-page: 22
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0125
  article-title: Influence of Salvadora persica (miswak) extract on physical and antimicrobial properties of glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
  doi: 10.1007/BF03262774
– volume: 69
  start-page: 2764
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0205
  article-title: On the synthesis and optical absorption studies of nano-size magnesium oxide powder
  publication-title: J Phys Chem Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.06.143
– volume: 21
  start-page: 216
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0025
  article-title: Selection of restorative materials for the atraumatic restorative treatment (ART) approach: a review
  publication-title: Spec Care Dentist
  doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2001.tb00257.x
– volume: 39
  start-page: 589
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0060
  article-title: Titanium dioxide nanoparticles addition to a conventional glass-ionomer restorative: influence on physical and antibacterial properties
  publication-title: J Dent
  doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2011.05.006
– volume: 136
  start-page: 269
  year: 1974
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0260
  article-title: Fissure sealing and filling with an adhesive glass-ionomer cement
  publication-title: Br Dent J
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.4803174
– volume: 162
  start-page: 611
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0115
  article-title: 3D honeycomb nanostructure-encapsulated magnesium alloys with superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties
  publication-title: Compos B Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.01.031
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1063
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0090
  article-title: Antibacterial activity of MgO nanoparticles based on lipid peroxidation by oxygen vacancy
  publication-title: J Nanopart Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11051-012-1063-6
– volume: 8
  start-page: 344
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0225
  article-title: Influence of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the properties of glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Mater Res Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.01.010
– year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0265
  article-title: Micro-shear bond strength of different composites and glass-ionomers used to reinforce root dentin
  publication-title: Tanta Dent J 10,
  doi: 10.1016/j.tdj.2013.08.004
– volume: 16
  issue: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0005
  article-title: A review of glass-ionomer cements for clinical dentistry
  publication-title: J Funct Biomater
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1929
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0180
  article-title: Bond strength of glass carbomer material to enamel and dentin following different surface pretreatments
  publication-title: J Adhes Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1080/01694243.2017.1289830
– volume: 31
  start-page: 459
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0085
  article-title: Nanotechnology-based restorative materials for dental caries management
  publication-title: Trends Biotechnol
  doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.05.010
– volume: 502–503
  start-page: 102
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0195
  article-title: An FTIR study of water thin films on magnesium oxide
  publication-title: Surf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01906-9
– volume: 10
  start-page: 627
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0220
  article-title: Nanotechnology strategies for antibacterial and remineralizing composites and adhesives to tackle dental caries
  publication-title: Nanomedicine (Lond)
  doi: 10.2217/nnm.14.191
– volume: 5
  start-page: 109
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0190
  article-title: Efficient one-pot synthesis of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines catalyzed by nanocrystalline MgO in water
  publication-title: Int Nano Lett
  doi: 10.1007/s40089-015-0145-8
– volume: 111
  start-page: 159
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0230
  article-title: Preparation and characterisation of glass ionomer cements incorporating barium and magnesium ions
  publication-title: Adv Appl Ceram
  doi: 10.1179/1743676111Y.0000000054
– volume: 44
  start-page: 278
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0110
  article-title: Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles
  publication-title: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
  doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.08.031
– volume: 21
  start-page: 1319
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0035
  article-title: A review of powder modifications in conventional glass-ionomer dental cements
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
  doi: 10.1039/C0JM02309D
– volume: 52
  start-page: 200
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0210
  article-title: A new large—scale synthesis of magnesium oxide nanowires: structural and antibacterial properties
  publication-title: Superlattices Microstruct
  doi: 10.1016/j.spmi.2012.04.013
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0165
– volume: 4
  start-page: 432
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0250
  article-title: Effects of incorporation of hydroxyapatite and fluoroapatite nanobioceramics into conventional glass ionomer cements (GIC)
  publication-title: Acta Biomater
  doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2007.07.011
– volume: 262
  start-page: 317
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0055
  article-title: Antibacterial glass-ionomer cement restorative materials: a critical review on the current status of extended release formulations
  publication-title: J Control Release
  doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.07.041
– volume: 80
  start-page: 456
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0065
  article-title: Antibacterial activity of glass ionomer cement modified by zinc oxide nanoparticles
  publication-title: Microsc Res Tech
  doi: 10.1002/jemt.22814
– volume: 356
  start-page: 517
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0235
  article-title: Influence of magnesia on the structure and properties of bioactive glasses
  publication-title: J Non Cryst Solids
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2009.04.074
– volume: 22
  start-page: 647
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0050
  article-title: Antibacterial effects and physical properties of glass-ionomer cements containing chlorhexidine for the ART approach
  publication-title: Dent Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2005.08.003
– volume: 31
  start-page: 245
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0135
  article-title: Zein based magnesium oxide nanoparticles: assessment of antimicrobial activity for dental implications
  publication-title: Pak J Pharm Sci
– volume: 23
  start-page: 321
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0010
  article-title: Mechanical, antibacterial and bond strength properties of nano-titanium-enriched glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Appl Oral Sci
  doi: 10.1590/1678-775720140496
– volume: 56
  start-page: 135
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0030
  article-title: Atraumatic restorative treatment (ART): rationale, technique, and development
  publication-title: J Public Health Dent
  doi: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1996.tb02423.x
– volume: 149
  start-page: 279
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0070
  article-title: Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes?
  publication-title: Microbiology
  doi: 10.1099/mic.0.26082-0
– volume: 509
  start-page: 9809
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0200
  article-title: Comparative study of microwave and conventional methods for the preparation and optical properties of novel MgO-micro and nano-structures
  publication-title: J Alloys Compd
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.08.032
– volume: 104
  start-page: 92
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0175
  article-title: Effect of pretest storage conditions of extracted teeth on their dentin bond strengths
  publication-title: J Prosthet Dent
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60098-4
– volume: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0150
  article-title: The effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on the antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of glass-ionomer cement
  publication-title: Heliyon
  doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02568
– ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0155
– volume: 108
  start-page: 443
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0100
  article-title: Local treatment of the dental caries using nanomaterials
  publication-title: Biomed Pharmacother
  doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.09.026
– volume: 3
  start-page: 76
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0015
  article-title: Dental glass ionomer cements as permanent filling materials?–properties, limitations and future trends
  publication-title: Materials (Basel)
  doi: 10.3390/ma3010076
– volume: 21
  start-page: 392
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0240
  article-title: The incorporation of nanoparticles into conventional glass-ionomer dental restorative cements
  publication-title: Microsc Microanal
  doi: 10.1017/S1431927615000057
– volume: 13
  start-page: 6877
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0095
  article-title: Antibacterial activities of magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles against foodborne pathogens
  publication-title: J Nanopart Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11051-011-0595-5
– volume: 1
  start-page: 59
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0020
  article-title: Minimally Invasive Dentistry—concepts and techniques in cariology
  publication-title: Oral Health Prev Dent
– volume: 94
  start-page: 1191
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0160
  article-title: New American dental association specification no. 27 for direct filling resins
  publication-title: J Am Dent Assoc
  doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0360
– volume: 1
  start-page: 21
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0140
  article-title: In vitro antibacterial biofilm effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on Streptococcus mutans
  publication-title: Micro Nano Biomed
  doi: 10.15412/J.MNB.05010104
– volume: 54
  start-page: 595
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0075
  article-title: The anti-adherence activity and bactericidal effect of microparticulate silver additives in composite resin materials
  publication-title: Arch Oral Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.03.004
– volume: 26
  start-page: 326
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0215
  article-title: Synthesis, structural and optical characterization of MgO nanocrystalline embedded in PVA matrix
  publication-title: J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater
  doi: 10.1007/s10904-015-0321-3
– volume: 5
  start-page: 3429
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0145
  article-title: Synthesis of mesoporous MgO nanostructures using mixed surfactants template for enhanced adsorption and antimicrobial activity
  publication-title: J Environ Chem Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.015
– volume: 29
  start-page: 202
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0170
  article-title: Fluoride rechargability of a non-resin auto-cured glass ionomer cement from a fluoridated dentifrice: an in vitro study
  publication-title: J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
  doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.85812
– volume: 27
  start-page: 487
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0040
  article-title: Preparation and evaluation of a novel glass-ionomer cement with antibacterial functions
  publication-title: Dent Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2011.02.006
– volume: 11
  start-page: e275
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0245
  article-title: Mechanical and dentin bond strength properties of the nanosilver enriched glass ionomer cement
  publication-title: J Clin Exp Dent
– volume: 27
  start-page: 27
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0080
  article-title: Comparative evaluation of fluoride release from PRG-composites and compomer on application of topical fluoride: An in-vitro study
  publication-title: J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent
  doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.50813
– volume: 22
  start-page: 24610
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0105
  article-title: Mechanistic investigation on the toxicity of MgO nanoparticles toward cancer cells
  publication-title: J Mater Chem
  doi: 10.1039/c2jm35087d
– volume: 8
  start-page: 1233
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012_bib0120
  article-title: A new nano-cryosurgical modality for tumor treatment using biodegradable MgO nanoparticles
  publication-title: Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med
  doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2012.02.010
SSID ssj0001596081
Score 2.289707
Snippet Nanoparticle modifications of glass-ionomer cement are interesting research subjects. This study investigated the effect of MgO nanoparticles on the setting...
SourceID doaj
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Open Website
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1809
SubjectTerms Compressive strength
Diametral tensile strength
Glass-ionomer cement
MgO nanoparticles
Setting time
Shear bond strength
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ScienceDirect Free & Delayed Access Titles
  dbid: IXB
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07b9wwDBaCTO1QNH2g10egoVtrnGVLtjUmQYIgQLukAW4TJIpKHdT2wbgA_fkVdbr0smTIKlCyTcnkJ-IjydhXH0GG864pFEpXSFXa-EtJVaBoOw-1jz6TAvo_fjaXN_JqpVYH7GyXC0O0ymz7tzY9Wes8sszaXK77fnkdHVvXdkpGCCKiiaUrEGWVUhLf6vR_nEVFjJ56lZJ8QRNy7syW5nU3zESpFDpFBUX1yD-lMv57bmrP9Vy8Zq8yZuQn29c6Ygc4vmEv9yoJvmXTNSYCM6de8d_5gJTQS_rndvTc-t9INHW-ptD7TDVU-RT4YG-joevvBz797T3y0Y7xCp2ZcnyYfB8iQOUJYBcp-wFnDime-I7dXJz_Orssci-FAqQoN4UGjYhCuLLpAirp2tCpoBqI-EqA0lHKemi0rgDqOKLrRokGy9JC52pw9Xt2OE4jfmC8bUE5qmeLzke4BxaCkDaA9F3QLuCCiZ0GDeRC49Tv4o_ZMcruDGndkNaNqEzU-oJ9e5iz3pbZeFL6lDbmQZJKZKeBab41WU0GXSidEyiCtRJFR18umqqsoNW-dmrB1G5bzaMTF5fqn3j4x2fO-8ReVHRXT_y1z-xwM9_jlwhoNu44ndh_IJv15g
  priority: 102
  providerName: Elsevier
Title Setting time, mechanical and adhesive properties of magnesium oxide nanoparticles modified glass-ionomer cement
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.12.012
https://doaj.org/article/ebf0bb1e1faa4e18b06816202c79d3b5
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3BbtQwELVQT3BAFIq6tCAfuNGIeGMn8ZEiqoIEl7bS3ix7PIatSFKttlI_vzNOtkov5cIlB8uJo2cn82Y080aIj5FIRoihLgzqUGhTevqktClQNW2EKpLN5ID-z1_1-ZX-sTKrWasvzgkb5YFH4D5jSGUIClXyXqNqQ1m3qiaXHRobq5DVS0tbzpypsT6YmHnuUErmry2a1uipYmZM7rruNpxIqWyOBarlI6uUxftnxmlmcM5eiZcTU5RfxjfcF8-wfy1ezPQD34jhAnPasuQO8SeyQy7jZdSl76P08Q9ycrq84YD7hpVT5ZBk53_T721928nhbh1R9r4nx3nKj5PdENeJaKnMtLrINQ-4kZCjiAfi6uzb5dfzYuqgUIBW5bawYBFRKQYtodGhSa1JpgZiVQqMpVk-Qm3tEqCiEVvVRtVYlh7aUEGo3oq9fujxUMimARNYxRZDJJIHHpLSPoGObbIh4UKoHYIOJnlx7nLx1-3yyK4do-4YdaeWjlBfiE8P99yM4hpPzj7ljXmYycLYeYCOi5tgcv86LgthdtvqJo4xcgd61PqJxd_9j8WPxPMlu-s5he1Y7G03t_ieOM02fMjHl67fV6f3IvL3HA
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV07b9wwDBaCdGg7FH2i16eGbq1xli3Z1tgEDS5tkiUJcJugB5U6iO2DcQH680vqfOllydBVEGWbkslPxEeSsS8BQYYLrsoUSJdJlVv8paTKQNRN8GVAn0kB_dOzanEpfy7Vco8dbnNhiFY52f6NTU_WehqZT9qcr9p2fo6OrakbJRGCCDSxeAV6hGggp6N9vDz4F2hRCNJTs1ISyEhiSp7Z8Lyuu5E4lUKnsKAo7jmoVMd_x0_t-J6j5-zZBBr59817vWB70L9kT3dKCb5iwzkkBjOnZvHfeAeU0UsbwG0fuA2_gXjqfEWx95GKqPIh8s5eoaVrbzs-_GkD8N72eIeeqHK8G0IbEaHyhLCzlP4AI_cpoPiaXR79uDhcZFMzhcxLka8z7TUACOHyqomgpKtjo6KqPAIs4ZXGWTb4SuvC-xJHdFkpUUGeW9-40rvyDdvvhx7eMl7XXjkqaAsuIN7z1kchbfQyNFG7CDMmtho0fqo0Tg0vbsyWUnZtSOuGtG5EYVDrM_b1Tma1qbPx4OwD2pi7mVQjOw0M45WZ1GTAxdw5ASJaK0E09OWiKvLC1zqUTs2Y2m6ruXfkcKn2gYe_-0-5z-zx4uL0xJwcn_16z54UdHFPZLYPbH893sJHRDdr9ymd3r-Kn_kJ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Setting+time%2C+mechanical+and+adhesive+properties+of+magnesium+oxide+nanoparticles+modified+glass-ionomer+cement&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+materials+research+and+technology&rft.au=Arass+Jalal+Noori&rft.au=Fadil+Abdullah+Kareem&rft.date=2020-03-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=2238-7854&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1809&rft.epage=1818&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmrt.2019.12.012&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_ebf0bb1e1faa4e18b06816202c79d3b5
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2238-7854&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2238-7854&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2238-7854&client=summon