Adsorptive scavenging of cationic dyes from aquatic phase by H3PO4 activated Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) seeds based activated carbon: Isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic study

In the present work, a cost-effective Indian jujube seeds derived activated carbon (IJSAC) prepared via o-phosphoric acid chemical activation, is studied for the sequestration of acriflavine (AF) and Victoria blue B (VB) from the aquatic environment. The activated carbon is characterized by Fourier...

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Published inJournal of Saudi Chemical Society Vol. 26; no. 2; p. 101417
Main Authors Khan, Tabrez Alam, Nouman, Md, Dua, Divya, Khan, Suhail Ayoub, Alharthi, Salman S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2022
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1319-6103
DOI10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101417

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Abstract In the present work, a cost-effective Indian jujube seeds derived activated carbon (IJSAC) prepared via o-phosphoric acid chemical activation, is studied for the sequestration of acriflavine (AF) and Victoria blue B (VB) from the aquatic environment. The activated carbon is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N2-adsorption/desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscopy techniques and point of zero-charge measurement. The specific surface area (SBET) of 571 m2/g with a pore radius of 22.45 Å specifies mesoporous nature of the IJSAC. The implication of operational conditions on the adsorption of both dyes onto IJSAC assessed by batch methodology, establish the optimal conditions as dosage (1.5 and 2.5 g/L), contact time (60 min), pH (8 and 10), and initial concentration (130 and 140 mg/L) for AF and VB uptake, respectively. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model (R2 = 0.99) appropriates the equilibrium data suggesting multilayer adsorption onto heterogeneous surface sites, while pseudo-second order (R2 = 0.95–0.99) is the best fit kinetic model. The liquid film and intraparticle diffusion modelling demonstrate that the adsorption process of these dyes is governed by both the steps. Maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity is 113.6 mg/g for acriflavine and 92.78 mg/g for Victoria blue B. Thermodynamic studies indicate endothermic and spontaneous adsorption of dyes. The adsorption mechanism for the uptake of AF and VB by IJSAC most probably involves hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and π-π interactions. Based on its high adsorption capacity, relatively faster kinetics, and reusability, IJSAC can be perceived as a proficient and effective adsorbent for cationic dyes removal from the liquid waste.
AbstractList In the present work, a cost-effective Indian jujube seeds derived activated carbon (IJSAC) prepared via o-phosphoric acid chemical activation, is studied for the sequestration of acriflavine (AF) and Victoria blue B (VB) from the aquatic environment. The activated carbon is characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N2-adsorption/desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscopy techniques and point of zero-charge measurement. The specific surface area (SBET) of 571 m2/g with a pore radius of 22.45 Å specifies mesoporous nature of the IJSAC. The implication of operational conditions on the adsorption of both dyes onto IJSAC assessed by batch methodology, establish the optimal conditions as dosage (1.5 and 2.5 g/L), contact time (60 min), pH (8 and 10), and initial concentration (130 and 140 mg/L) for AF and VB uptake, respectively. The Freundlich adsorption isotherm model (R2 = 0.99) appropriates the equilibrium data suggesting multilayer adsorption onto heterogeneous surface sites, while pseudo-second order (R2 = 0.95–0.99) is the best fit kinetic model. The liquid film and intraparticle diffusion modelling demonstrate that the adsorption process of these dyes is governed by both the steps. Maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity is 113.6 mg/g for acriflavine and 92.78 mg/g for Victoria blue B. Thermodynamic studies indicate endothermic and spontaneous adsorption of dyes. The adsorption mechanism for the uptake of AF and VB by IJSAC most probably involves hydrogen bonding, electrostatic and π-π interactions. Based on its high adsorption capacity, relatively faster kinetics, and reusability, IJSAC can be perceived as a proficient and effective adsorbent for cationic dyes removal from the liquid waste.
ArticleNumber 101417
Author Dua, Divya
Khan, Suhail Ayoub
Khan, Tabrez Alam
Nouman, Md
Alharthi, Salman S.
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  surname: Khan
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  givenname: Md
  surname: Nouman
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  givenname: Divya
  surname: Dua
  fullname: Dua, Divya
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110 025, India
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  givenname: Suhail Ayoub
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Suhail Ayoub
  organization: Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110 025, India
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Salman S.
  surname: Alharthi
  fullname: Alharthi, Salman S.
  organization: Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 110999, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
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Issue 2
Keywords Adsorption
Isotherms
Activated carbon
Victoria blue B
Indian jujube seeds
Kinetics
Acriflavine
Language English
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Snippet In the present work, a cost-effective Indian jujube seeds derived activated carbon (IJSAC) prepared via o-phosphoric acid chemical activation, is studied for...
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StartPage 101417
SubjectTerms Acriflavine
Activated carbon
Adsorption
Indian jujube seeds
Isotherms
Kinetics
Victoria blue B
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Title Adsorptive scavenging of cationic dyes from aquatic phase by H3PO4 activated Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) seeds based activated carbon: Isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101417
https://doaj.org/article/689232183ff44ff1bec7c465074a9edb
Volume 26
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