Molecular detection of blood-borne agents in vampire bats from Brazil, with the first molecular evidence of Neorickettsia sp. in Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata

•First molecular detection of Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats.•Low molecular occurrence of hemoplasmas and Neorickettsia sp. was verified in vampire bats in Brazil.•Three (1.51%; 3/198) liver samples were positive for Neorickettsia sp.•Twelve (6.06%; 12/198) liver samples from hematophagous bats w...

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Published inActa tropica Vol. 244; p. 106945
Main Authors de Mello, Victória Valente Califre, Placa, Ana Julia Vidal, Lee, Daniel Antonio Braga, Franco, Eliz Oliveira, Lima, Luciana, Teixeira, Marta M.G., Hemsley, Claudia, Titball, Richard W., Machado, Rosangela Zacarias, André, Marcos Rogério
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.08.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0001-706X
1873-6254
1873-6254
DOI10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106945

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Abstract •First molecular detection of Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats.•Low molecular occurrence of hemoplasmas and Neorickettsia sp. was verified in vampire bats in Brazil.•Three (1.51%; 3/198) liver samples were positive for Neorickettsia sp.•Twelve (6.06%; 12/198) liver samples from hematophagous bats were positive for hemoplasmas.•High diversity of 16S rRNA genotypes was verified among bats hemoplasmas. Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.
AbstractList •First molecular detection of Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats.•Low molecular occurrence of hemoplasmas and Neorickettsia sp. was verified in vampire bats in Brazil.•Three (1.51%; 3/198) liver samples were positive for Neorickettsia sp.•Twelve (6.06%; 12/198) liver samples from hematophagous bats were positive for hemoplasmas.•High diversity of 16S rRNA genotypes was verified among bats hemoplasmas. Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as reservoirs of several potentially zoonotic pathogens. In this context, the present work aimed to investigate, using molecular techniques, the occurrence of blood-borne agents (Anaplasmataceae, Coxiella burnetii, hemoplasmas, hemosporidians and piroplasmids) in 198 vampire bats sampled in different regions of Brazil and belonging to the species Desmodus rotundus (n = 159), Diphylla ecaudata (n = 31) and Diaemus youngii (n = 8). All vampire bats liver samples were negative in PCR assays for Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., piroplasmids, hemosporidians and Coxiella burnetii. However, Neorickettsia sp. was detected in liver samples of 1.51% (3/198) through nested PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene in D. rotundus and D. ecaudata. This is the first study to report Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats. Hemoplasmas were detected in 6.06% (12/198) of the liver samples using a PCR based on the 16S rRNA gene. The two 16S rRNA sequences obtained from hemoplasmas were closely related to sequences previously identified in vampire and non-hematophagous bats from Belize, Peru and Brazil. The genotypic analysis identified a high diversity of bat-associated hemoplasma genotypes from different regions of the world, emphasizing the need for studies on this subject, in order to better understand the mechanisms of co-evolution between this group of bacteria and their vertebrate hosts. The role of neotropical bat-associated Neorickettsia sp. and bats from Brazil in the biological cycle of such agent warrant further investigation.
ArticleNumber 106945
Author Teixeira, Marta M.G.
Franco, Eliz Oliveira
Lima, Luciana
Placa, Ana Julia Vidal
Hemsley, Claudia
Titball, Richard W.
André, Marcos Rogério
de Mello, Victória Valente Califre
Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
Lee, Daniel Antonio Braga
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  orcidid: 0000-0002-0375-2588
  surname: de Mello
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  organization: Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Microbiology, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil
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  givenname: Ana Julia Vidal
  surname: Placa
  fullname: Placa, Ana Julia Vidal
  organization: Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil
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  givenname: Daniel Antonio Braga
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Daniel Antonio Braga
  organization: Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil
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  organization: Department of Parasitology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences II, Laboratory of Trypanosomatids Taxonomy and Phylogeny, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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  givenname: Richard W.
  surname: Titball
  fullname: Titball, Richard W.
  organization: Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences - Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
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  givenname: Rosangela Zacarias
  surname: Machado
  fullname: Machado, Rosangela Zacarias
  organization: Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil
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  givenname: Marcos Rogério
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1713-5222
  surname: André
  fullname: André, Marcos Rogério
  email: mr.andre@unesp.br
  organization: Department of Pathology, Reproduction and One Health, School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Vector-Borne Bioagents Laboratory (VBBL), São Paulo State University (Unesp), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Zona Rural, CEP, Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil
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Keywords Anaplasmataceae
Hemoplasmas
Haemosporidians
Piroplasmids
Chiroptera
Neorickettsia
Language English
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Snippet •First molecular detection of Neorickettsia sp. in vampire bats.•Low molecular occurrence of hemoplasmas and Neorickettsia sp. was verified in vampire bats in...
Bats (Mammalia, Chiroptera) represent the second largest group of mammals. Due to their ability to fly and adapt and colonize different niches, bats act as...
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SubjectTerms Anaplasma
Anaplasmataceae
Animals
Belize
Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Chiroptera
coevolution
Coxiella burnetii
Desmodus
Ehrlichia
genes
Haemosporidians
Hemoplasmas
liver
Neorickettsia
Neorickettsia - genetics
Neotropics
Peru
Phylogeny
Piroplasmids
Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
vertebrates
Title Molecular detection of blood-borne agents in vampire bats from Brazil, with the first molecular evidence of Neorickettsia sp. in Desmodus rotundus and Diphylla ecaudata
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2023.106945
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37207993
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2816765170
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2834262017
Volume 244
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