Critical flow velocity phenomenon in erosion-corrosion of pipelines: determination methods, mechanisms and applications

The critical flow velocity phenomenon is common in erosion-corrosion of many materials. It is of great importance to develop methods to determine the critical flow velocity and understand mechanisms of the phenomenon so that it can be used for proper applications. This paper provides a critical revi...

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Published inJournal of Pipeline Science and Engineering Vol. 1; no. 1; pp. 63 - 73
Main Authors Wang, Z.B., Zheng, Y.G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.03.2021
KeAi Communications Co. Ltd
Subjects
Critical flow velocity
Erosion-corrosion
Pipeline
Surface film
Critical flow velocity
Surface film
Erosion-corrosion
Pipeline
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2667-1433
2667-1433
DOI10.1016/j.jpse.2021.01.005

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Abstract The critical flow velocity phenomenon is common in erosion-corrosion of many materials. It is of great importance to develop methods to determine the critical flow velocity and understand mechanisms of the phenomenon so that it can be used for proper applications. This paper provides a critical review of the critical flow velocity phenomenon in erosion-corrosion of pipelines in terms of its determination methods, mechanisms and applications. Three types of determination methods, including mass loss, electrochemical measurements and surface roughness, are reviewed and discussed. In particular, the potentiostatic polarization method is recommended to determine the critical flow velocity. The mechanisms of the critical flow velocity phenomenon depend on the surface film, which include passive film, corrosion products film and inhibitor adsorption film, formed on the metal surface. Parametric effects on the critical flow velocity are analyzed. Finally, the applications of the critical flow velocity phenomenon are considered for material selection and surface modification for improved resistance to erosion-corrosion.
AbstractList The critical flow velocity phenomenon is common in erosion-corrosion of many materials. It is of great importance to develop methods to determine the critical flow velocity and understand mechanisms of the phenomenon so that it can be used for proper applications. This paper provides a critical review of the critical flow velocity phenomenon in erosion-corrosion of pipelines in terms of its determination methods, mechanisms and applications. Three types of determination methods, including mass loss, electrochemical measurements and surface roughness, are reviewed and discussed. In particular, the potentiostatic polarization method is recommended to determine the critical flow velocity. The mechanisms of the critical flow velocity phenomenon depend on the surface film, which include passive film, corrosion products film and inhibitor adsorption film, formed on the metal surface. Parametric effects on the critical flow velocity are analyzed. Finally, the applications of the critical flow velocity phenomenon are considered for material selection and surface modification for improved resistance to erosion-corrosion.
Author Zheng, Y.G.
Wang, Z.B.
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Issue 1
Keywords Critical flow velocity
Surface film
Erosion-corrosion
Pipeline
Language English
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Snippet The critical flow velocity phenomenon is common in erosion-corrosion of many materials. It is of great importance to develop methods to determine the critical...
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StartPage 63
SubjectTerms Critical flow velocity
Erosion-corrosion
Pipeline
Surface film
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Title Critical flow velocity phenomenon in erosion-corrosion of pipelines: determination methods, mechanisms and applications
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