The Role of Belgian Airborne Sniffer Measurements in the MARPOL Annex VI Enforcement Chain - Van Roy, Ward; Merveille, Jean-Baptiste; Scheldeman, Kobe; Van Nieuwenhove, Annelore; Van Roozendael, Benjamin; Schallier, Ronny; Maes, Frank (Atmosphere, 2023)
Keywords: administrative fines; Air pollution; Air quality management; airborne monitoring; Airborne sensing; Aircraft; Chains; Cleaning; Cleaning systems; Coastguard services; Compliance; Emissions; Emissions (Pollution); Enforcement; Environmental aspects; Environmental monitoring; Exhaust gases; Exhaust systems; Fuels; Gases; Inspection; Inspection effectiveness; Measurement; Methods; Natural sciences; Nitrogen compounds; nitrogen oxides; Nitrogen oxides emissions; Oxides; port state control; Ports; Regulation; ship emissions; Shipping industry; Sulfur content; Sulfur dioxide; Sulphur; Belgium; North Sea; Baltic Sea