Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography With Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction

Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known abou...

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Published inJournal of the American College of Cardiology Vol. 82; no. 17; pp. 1676 - 1687
Main Authors McCarthy, Cian P., Murphy, Sean P., Amponsah, Daniel K., Rambarat, Paula K., Lin, Claire, Liu, Yuxi, Mohebi, Reza, Levin, Allison, Raghavan, Avanthi, Miksenas, Hannah, Rogers, Campbell, Wasfy, Jason H., Blankstein, Ron, Ghoshhajra, Brian, Hedgire, Sandeep, Januzzi, James L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 24.10.2023
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0735-1097
1558-3597
1558-3597
DOI10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.020

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Abstract Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population. The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI. In this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFRCT), and plaque volume analyses. Among 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause (P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFRCT was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFRCT excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%). Among individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119) [Display omitted]
AbstractList Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population. The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI. In this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFRCT), and plaque volume analyses. Among 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause (P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFRCT was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFRCT excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%). Among individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119) [Display omitted]
Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population.BACKGROUNDType 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population.The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI.OBJECTIVESThe goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI.In this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFRCT), and plaque volume analyses.METHODSIn this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFRCT), and plaque volume analyses.Among 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause (P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFRCT was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFRCT excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%).RESULTSAmong 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause (P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFRCT was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFRCT excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%).Among individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119).CONCLUSIONSAmong individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119).
AbstractBackgroundType 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population. ObjectivesThe goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI. MethodsIn this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFR CT), and plaque volume analyses. ResultsAmong 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause ( P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFR CT was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFR CT excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%). ConclusionsAmong individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119)
Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery disease (CAD) may predispose some individuals to T2MI and contribute to its high rate of recurrent cardiovascular events. Little is known about the presence and extent of CAD in this population. The goal of this study was to evaluate the presence and characteristics of CAD among patients with T2MI. In this prospective study, consecutive eligible individuals with Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction criteria for T2MI were enrolled. Participants underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), fractional flow reserve derived with coronary CTA (FFR ), and plaque volume analyses. Among 50 participants, 25 (50%) were female, and the mean age was 68.0 ± 11.4 years. Atherosclerotic risk factors were common. Coronary CTA revealed coronary plaque in 46 participants (92%). A moderate or greater stenosis (≥50%) was identified in 42% of participants, and obstructive disease (≥50% left main stenosis or ≥70% stenosis in any other epicardial coronary artery) was present in 26%. Prevalence of obstructive CAD did not differ according to T2MI cause (P = 0.54). A hemodynamically significant focal stenosis identified by FFR was present in 13 participants (26%). Among participants with a stenosis ≥50% (n = 21), FFR excluded lesion-specific hemodynamically significant stenosis in 8 cases (38%). Among individuals with adjudicated T2MI, CAD was prevalent, but the majority of patients had nonobstructive CAD. Mediators of ischemia are likely multifactorial in this population. (Defining the Prevalence and Characteristics of Coronary Artery Disease Among Patients with Type 2 Myocardial Infarction using CT-FFR [DEFINE TYPE 2 MI]; NCT04864119).
Author Levin, Allison
Blankstein, Ron
Rogers, Campbell
Murphy, Sean P.
Hedgire, Sandeep
Januzzi, James L.
Miksenas, Hannah
Lin, Claire
Rambarat, Paula K.
Amponsah, Daniel K.
Wasfy, Jason H.
Mohebi, Reza
Ghoshhajra, Brian
McCarthy, Cian P.
Liu, Yuxi
Raghavan, Avanthi
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 17
Keywords coronary computed tomography angiography
CAC
CAD
CTA
hs-cTnT
V/M
type 2 myocardial infarction
PCI
FFRCT
hs-cTn
CABG
MI
T2MI
fractional flow reserve
T1MI
coronary artery disease
coronary artery calcium
myocardial infarction
FFR CT
fractional flow reserve derived with coronary computed tomography angiography
total epicardial coronary artery lumen volume to left ventricular myocardial mass
percutaneous coronary intervention
high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T
high-sensitivity cardiac troponin
coronary artery bypass grafting
computed tomography angiography
type 1 myocardial infarction
Language English
License Copyright © 2023 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Type 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis. Coronary artery...
AbstractBackgroundType 2 myocardial infarction (T2MI) related to a supply/demand imbalance of coronary blood flow is common and associated with poor prognosis....
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crossref
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Enrichment Source
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StartPage 1676
SubjectTerms Aged
Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction
Cardiovascular
Computed Tomography Angiography
Constriction, Pathologic
Coronary Angiography - methods
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Coronary Artery Disease - epidemiology
coronary computed tomography angiography
Coronary Stenosis
Female
fractional flow reserve
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial - physiology
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - diagnostic imaging
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - complications
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - diagnostic imaging
Plaque, Atherosclerotic - epidemiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
type 2 myocardial infarction
Title Coronary Computed Tomographic Angiography With Fractional Flow Reserve in Patients With Type 2 Myocardial Infarction
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0735109723064690
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0735109723064690
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37777947
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2870993759
Volume 82
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