Reactive Power Management in Renewable Rich Power Grids: A Review of Grid-Codes, Renewable Generators, Support Devices, Control Strategies and Optimization Algorithms

Power electronic converter (PEC)-interfaced renewable energy generators (REGs) are increasingly being integrated to the power grid. With the high renewable power penetration levels, one of the key power system parameters, namely reactive power, is affected, provoking steady-state voltage and dynamic...

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Published inIEEE access Vol. 6; pp. 41458 - 41489
Main Authors Sarkar, Mohammad Nazmul Islam, Meegahapola, Lasantha Gunaruwan, Datta, Manoj
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Adequacy
Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Capacitor banks
Control strategies
Converters
Coordination
Devices
Dynamic stability
Electric industries
Electric power grids
Energy management
Generators
grid codes
Literature reviews
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Power control
Power grids
Power management
Power system stability
Railway networks
Reactive power
renewable energy generators (REGs)
Renewable energy sources
solar photovoltaic (PV)
Static synchronous compensators
Transient stability
Voltage control
wind generation
Wind power generation
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2169-3536
2169-3536
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838563

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Abstract Power electronic converter (PEC)-interfaced renewable energy generators (REGs) are increasingly being integrated to the power grid. With the high renewable power penetration levels, one of the key power system parameters, namely reactive power, is affected, provoking steady-state voltage and dynamic/transient stability issues. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain and manage adequate reactive power reserve to ensure a stable and reliable power grid. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on the reactive power management in renewable rich power grids. Reactive power requirements stipulated in different grid codes for REGs are summarized to assess their adequacy for future network requirements. The PEC-interfaced REGs are discussed with a special emphasis on their reactive power compensation capability and control schemes. Along with REGs, conventional reactive power support devices (e.g., capacitor banks) and PEC-interfaced reactive power support devices (e.g., static synchronous compensators) play an indispensable role in the reactive power management of renewable rich power grids, and thus their reactive power control capabilities and limitations are thoroughly reviewed in this paper. Then, various reactive power control strategies are reviewed with a special emphasis on their advantages/disadvantages. Reactive power coordination between support devices and their optimal capacity are vital for an efficient and stable management of the power grid. Accordingly, the prominent reactive power coordination and optimization algorithms are critically examined and discussed in this paper. Finally, the key issues pertinent to the reactive power management in renewable rich power grids are enlisted with some important technical recommendations for the power industry, policymakers, and academic researchers.
AbstractList Power electronic converter (PEC)-interfaced renewable energy generators (REGs) are increasingly being integrated to the power grid. With the high renewable power penetration levels, one of the key power system parameters, namely reactive power, is affected, provoking steady-state voltage and dynamic/transient stability issues. Therefore, it is imperative to maintain and manage adequate reactive power reserve to ensure a stable and reliable power grid. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review on the reactive power management in renewable rich power grids. Reactive power requirements stipulated in different grid codes for REGs are summarized to assess their adequacy for future network requirements. The PEC-interfaced REGs are discussed with a special emphasis on their reactive power compensation capability and control schemes. Along with REGs, conventional reactive power support devices (e.g., capacitor banks) and PEC-interfaced reactive power support devices (e.g., static synchronous compensators) play an indispensable role in the reactive power management of renewable rich power grids, and thus their reactive power control capabilities and limitations are thoroughly reviewed in this paper. Then, various reactive power control strategies are reviewed with a special emphasis on their advantages/disadvantages. Reactive power coordination between support devices and their optimal capacity are vital for an efficient and stable management of the power grid. Accordingly, the prominent reactive power coordination and optimization algorithms are critically examined and discussed in this paper. Finally, the key issues pertinent to the reactive power management in renewable rich power grids are enlisted with some important technical recommendations for the power industry, policymakers, and academic researchers.
Author Meegahapola, Lasantha Gunaruwan
Sarkar, Mohammad Nazmul Islam
Datta, Manoj
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  orcidid: 0000-0003-4084-9888
  surname: Sarkar
  fullname: Sarkar, Mohammad Nazmul Islam
  organization: School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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  givenname: Lasantha Gunaruwan
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4471-8471
  surname: Meegahapola
  fullname: Meegahapola, Lasantha Gunaruwan
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  organization: School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Manoj
  surname: Datta
  fullname: Datta, Manoj
  organization: School of Engineering, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2018
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Snippet Power electronic converter (PEC)-interfaced renewable energy generators (REGs) are increasingly being integrated to the power grid. With the high renewable...
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StartPage 41458
SubjectTerms Adequacy
Algorithms
Alternative energy sources
Capacitor banks
Control strategies
Converters
Coordination
Devices
Dynamic stability
Electric industries
Electric power grids
Energy management
Generators
grid codes
Literature reviews
Optimization
Optimization algorithms
Power control
Power grids
Power management
Power system stability
Railway networks
Reactive power
renewable energy generators (REGs)
Renewable energy sources
solar photovoltaic (PV)
Static synchronous compensators
Transient stability
Voltage control
wind generation
Wind power generation
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Title Reactive Power Management in Renewable Rich Power Grids: A Review of Grid-Codes, Renewable Generators, Support Devices, Control Strategies and Optimization Algorithms
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