Kinetic Study of Levulinic Acid from Spirulina platensis Residue
Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid re...
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| Published in | Applied biochemistry and biotechnology Vol. 194; no. 6; pp. 2684 - 2699 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.06.2022
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0273-2289 1559-0291 1559-0291 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12010-022-03806-x |
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| Abstract | Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of
Spirulina platensis
residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study,
Spirulina platensis
residue was set to have a solid–liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the
Spirulina platensis
residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of
Spirulina platensis
residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous–irreversible–1
st
order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that
Spirulina platensis
residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the
Spirulina platensis
residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid–liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous–irreversible–1ˢᵗ order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. Abstract Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid–liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous–irreversible–1st order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid-liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous-irreversible-1 order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid-liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous-irreversible-1st order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction.Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid-liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous-irreversible-1st order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. Microalgae have the potential to emerge as renewable feedstocks to replace fossil resources in producing biofuels and chemicals. Levulinic acid is one of the most promising substances which may serve as chemical building blocks. This work investigated the use of Spirulina platensis residue (solid residue after lipids extraction) to produce LA via acid hydrolysis reaction. In this study, Spirulina platensis residue was set to have a solid–liquid ratio of 5% (w/v). The effect of process parameters on the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction was observed at temperatures ranging from 140 to 180 °C under four acid concentrations, i.e., 0.25, 0.5, 0.8, and 1 M. A simplified kinetic model was also developed to describe the behavior of Spirulina platensis residue conversion to levulinic acid, based on the pseudo-homogeneous–irreversible–1 st order reaction. The results showed that the proposed model could capture the experimental data well. The reaction network also considered involvement of intermediate products namely glucose and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The results showed that Spirulina platensis residue, with acid catalysts, can be used to produce levulinic acid, and the kinetic model can provide useful information for understanding the Spirulina platensis residue to levulinic acid hydrolysis reaction. |
| Author | Ringgani, Retno Rochmadi Azis, Muhammad Mufti Budiman, Arief |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Retno surname: Ringgani fullname: Ringgani, Retno organization: Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta – sequence: 2 givenname: Muhammad Mufti surname: Azis fullname: Azis, Muhammad Mufti organization: Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada – sequence: 3 surname: Rochmadi fullname: Rochmadi organization: Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada – sequence: 4 givenname: Arief surname: Budiman fullname: Budiman, Arief email: abudiman@ugm.ac.id organization: Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Center of Excellence for Microalgae Biorefinery, Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35243560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_catal12080909 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biombioe_2025_107768 crossref_primary_10_9767_bcrec_17_2_14032_451_465 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_algal_2023_103133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cattod_2024_115100 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_024_02500_9 |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. |
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| Keywords | Hydrolisis Kinetics Levulinic acid residue Spirulina platensis residue |
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| References_xml | – reference: Antonetti, C., Licurci, D., Fulignati, S., Valentini, G., and Galetti, A.M.R. (2016) Catalyst, 6, 196 – reference: Kim, D.H., Lee, S.B., Kim, S.K., Park, D.H., and Jeong, G.T. (2016) Bioenerg.Res. – reference: Girisuta B., Dussan K., Haverty D., Leahy J., and Hayes M. (2013) Chemical Engineering Journal 217, 61-70 – reference: Nautiyal, P., Subramanian, K.A., and Dastidar, M.G. (2014) Fuel 135, 228-234 – reference: Signoretto, M., Taghavi, S., Ghedini, E., and Menegazzo, F. (2019) Molecules 24, 1-20 – reference: Lee, S.B., Kim, S.K., Hong, Y.K., and Jeong, G.T. (2016) Algal Research 13, 303-310 – reference: Hu L, Lin L, Wu Z, Zhou S, and Liu S. (2017) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 74, 230–57 – reference: Toif, M.E., Hidayat, M., Rochmadi, and Budiman, A. (2021) BCREC 16 (4), 904–915. – reference: Ahlkvist, J. (2014), VMC-KBC Umeå , Umeå, Sweden, ISBN: 978-91-7459-798-1 – reference: Toif, M.E., Hidayat, M., Rochmadi, and Budiman, A. 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(1945) Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 37, 43-53 – reference: Lopes, E.S., Dominicesa, K.M.C., Lopes, M.S., and Tovar, L.P., Filhoa, R.M. (2017) Chem. Eng. Transact., AIDIC, 57 – reference: Jeong, G.T. and Kim, S.K. (2021) Fuel 283, 118907. – reference: Cao, L., Yu, I.K.M., Cho, D.W., Wang, D., Tsang, D.C.W., Zhang, S., Ding, S., Wang, L., and Ok, Y.S. (2019) Bioresource Technology 273, 251-259 – reference: Chun, C., Xiaojian, M., and Peilin, C. (2009) Chinese. Journal of Chemical Engineering 17(5), 835-839 – reference: Jamilatun, S., Budhijanto, Rochmadi, Yuliestyan, A., Hadiyanto, H. and Budiman, A. (2019) IJRED 8 (2), 133–140. – reference: Deviram, G., Mathimani, T., Anto, S., Ahamed, T.S., Ananth, D.A., & Pugazhendhi, A., (2020) J. Cleaner Prod., 253, 119770 – reference: Aikawa, S., Hsin Ho, S., Nakanishi, A., Shu Chang, J., Hasunuma, T., and Kondo, A., (2015) Biotechnology Journal. 10, 886-898 – reference: Jamilatun, S., Budhijanto, Rochmadi, Yuliestyan, A., Aziz, M., Hayashi, J.I., and Budiman, A. (2020) IJTech 11(3), 522–531. – reference: Thapa, I., Mullen, B., Saleem, A., Leibig, C., Baker, R.T., and Giorgi, J.B. (2017) Applied Catalysis, A, 539, 70-79 – reference: Jeong, G.T., Ra, C.H., Hong, Y.K., Kim, J.K., Kong, I.S., Kim, S.K., and Park, D.H. (2015) Bioprocess and Biosystems. Engineering 38, 207–218 – reference: Halim, R., Harun, R., Danquah M. K and Webley, P.A. (2012) Applied Energy 91, 116-121 – reference: Khan, M. I., Shin J. H., and Kim, J. D. (2018) Microb. Cell Fact., 17–36. – reference: Listyaningrum, N. B., Azis, M.M., Sarto, Rosdi, A. N., and Harun, M. R. (2021) AJChE 21(1), 11–18. – reference: Kang, M., Kim, S.W., Kim, J.W., Kim, T.H., & Kim, J.S. (2013) Renewable Energy, 54, 173-180 – reference: Morone, A., Apte, M., and Pandey, R.A. (2015) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Rev., 51, 548-565 – reference: FoglerHSElement Of Chemical Reaction Engineering20165Prentice Hall – reference: Galletti, A.M.R., Antonetti, C., Licursi, D., Mussi, L., Balestri, E., and Lardicci, C. (2019) AIDIC, 74, 103-108 – reference: Latham, K. G., Ferguson, A., and Donne, S. (2018) SN Applied Science, 2019, 1:54 – reference: Aharonovich, E.B., Zandany, A., Saady, A., Tahan, Y.K., Yehoshua, Y., and Gedanken, A. (2020) Bioresour. Technol. Rep. 11, 100514. – reference: L. Kupiainen, J. Ahola, J. Tanskanen (2011) Chemical Engineering Research and Design 89 (2011) 2706-2713 – reference: Zheng, X., Zhi, Z., Gu, X., Li, X., Zhang, R., and Lu, X. (2017) Fuel 187, 261-268 – reference: Yu, I. K. M., and Tsang, D. C.W. 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| SubjectTerms | acid hydrolysis Acids Ammonia Arthrospira platensis Biochemistry Biofuels Biotechnology Catalysts Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Cyanobacteria feedstocks glucose Hydrolysis Hydroxymethylfurfural kinetics Levulinic acid Levulinic Acids Lipids Microalgae Original Article Process parameters Residues Spirulina Spirulina platensis Sulfuric acid |
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| Title | Kinetic Study of Levulinic Acid from Spirulina platensis Residue |
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