Automatic Diabetic Retinopathy Grading System Based on Detecting Multiple Retinal Lesions - Abdelmaksoud, Eman; El-Sappagh, Shaker; Barakat, Sherif; Abuhmed, Tamer; Elmogy, Mohammed (IEEE access, 2021)
Keywords: Blood vessels; Computer vision; Datasets; Deep learning; deep learning (DL); Diabetes; Diabetic retinopathy; diabetic retinopathy (DR); Exudation; Feature extraction; Hemorrhage; Image analysis; Image color analysis; Image enhancement; Image segmentation; Machine learning; Mathematical analysis; Medical imaging; Medical personnel; Medical research; multi-label classification (MLC); Multi-label computer-aided diagnosis (ML-CAD); Pathology; Performance evaluation; Retina; Retinal images; Support vector machines; U-Net