Reference standard methodology in the clinical evaluation of AI chest X-ray algorithms for lung cancer detection: A systematic review - Duncan, Sean F.; Kidd, Andrew C.; Lampignano, Jesus Perdomo; Cannon, Paul; Hall, Mark; Stobo, David B.; Maclay, John D.; Blyth, Kevin G.; Lowe, David J. (European journal of radiology, 2025)
Keywords: Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence - standards; Humans; Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - standards; Radiography, Thoracic - methods; Radiography, Thoracic - standards; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; AI; CXR; QUADAS-2; SWiM; CR