Virtual Inertia Control Strategy in Microgrid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology

Although the virtual inertia algorithm can be used to enhance the inertia of microgrid system, the strong coupling and low precision always limit its popularization and application. Therefore, a novel virtual inertia control strategy is proposed in this paper. Combining with the potential inertia ad...

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Published inIEEE access Vol. 6; pp. 27949 - 27957
Main Authors Shi, Kai, Ye, Haihan, Song, Wentao, Zhou, Guanglei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.01.2018
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN2169-3536
2169-3536
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2839737

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Abstract Although the virtual inertia algorithm can be used to enhance the inertia of microgrid system, the strong coupling and low precision always limit its popularization and application. Therefore, a novel virtual inertia control strategy is proposed in this paper. Combining with the potential inertia advantages of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology, the poor compatibility between the virtual inertia principle and the energy storage control algorithm is analyzed in detail. In order to improve the control precision, this paper focuses on the analysis of frequency response characteristics of alternating current (ac) side and then regulates the ac frequency more directly and accurately by the virtual inertia generated from the energy storage device and the grid-connected inverter. Thus, additional droop characteristic, particular control algorithm of energy storage device, and power given module are designed, respectively, to make the system provide virtual inertia power support actively under multi disturbance operation. The novel virtual inertia control strategy can effectively deal with all kinds of wind speed and ac load mutation and restrain the frequency variation on ac side. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed scheme are verified by the simulation results.
AbstractList Although the virtual inertia algorithm can be used to enhance the inertia of microgrid system, the strong coupling and low precision always limit its popularization and application. Therefore, a novel virtual inertia control strategy is proposed in this paper. Combining with the potential inertia advantages of virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology, the poor compatibility between the virtual inertia principle and the energy storage control algorithm is analyzed in detail. In order to improve the control precision, this paper focuses on the analysis of frequency response characteristics of alternating current (ac) side and then regulates the ac frequency more directly and accurately by the virtual inertia generated from the energy storage device and the grid-connected inverter. Thus, additional droop characteristic, particular control algorithm of energy storage device, and power given module are designed, respectively, to make the system provide virtual inertia power support actively under multi disturbance operation. The novel virtual inertia control strategy can effectively deal with all kinds of wind speed and ac load mutation and restrain the frequency variation on ac side. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed scheme are verified by the simulation results.
Author Shi, Kai
Zhou, Guanglei
Ye, Haihan
Song, Wentao
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Snippet Although the virtual inertia algorithm can be used to enhance the inertia of microgrid system, the strong coupling and low precision always limit its...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Alternating current
Control algorithms
Control theory
Distributed generation
Energy storage
energy storage device
Frequency analysis
Frequency control
Frequency response
frequency stability
Frequency variation
Generators
Inertia
Inertia principle
Inverters
Kinetic energy
microgrid
Microgrids
Mutation
Rotors
Strategy
virtual inertia
Virtual synchronous generator
Wind speed
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Title Virtual Inertia Control Strategy in Microgrid Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology
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