Modelling of corrosion rate in the drinking water distribution network using Design Expert 13 software

This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironmental science and pollution research international Vol. 30; no. 15; pp. 45428 - 45444
Main Authors Kumar, Saurabh, Singh, Reena, Maurya, Nityanand Singh
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.03.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1614-7499
0944-1344
1614-7499
DOI10.1007/s11356-023-25465-z

Cover

Abstract This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R 2 , adjusted R 2 and predicted R 2 are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R 2 (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
AbstractList This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R2, adjusted R2 and predicted R2 are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R2 (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R2, adjusted R2 and predicted R2 are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R2 (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R2, adjusted R2 and predicted R2 are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R2 (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R , adjusted R and predicted R are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R², adjusted R² and predicted R² are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R² (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water distribution network of Patna (Bihar), India. A total of nine variables, including pH, temperature, total dissolved solid (TDS), alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, dissolved oxygen (DO) and time, were considered for modelling. The physicochemical parameters were determined through regular monitoring of water samples. The corrosion rate was determined by the direct monitoring of water distribution pipes using adjustments of seven GI coupons for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days. Modelling was performed for various corrosion factors using the low-level and high-level experimental ranges. Nine of the corrosion factors, i.e. pH, temperature, TDS, alkalinity, calcium hardness, chloride, sulphate, DO and time, were considered in this study. The data used for low-level and high-level range were 7.28, 23, 430, 115, 24, 18, 10.94, 3.5 and 0 and 7.86, 28, 704, 284, 180, 98, 38.7, 6.8 and 315, respectively. Using the Box-Behnken design (BBD), 160 runs were conducted, including ten replicates at the central point of each block. The results of ANOVA indicate that the values of R 2 , adjusted R 2 and predicted R 2 are 0.9714, 0.9507 and 0.8941, respectively. The value of R 2 (0.9714) was close to 1, which indicates a good fit. The adequate precision was found to be 30.8442, indicating a good signal. The coefficient of variance discusses reproducibility, and in this case, it was 9.90%. On the basis of the ANOVA result, the quadratic model is well-fitted and can be accepted as a suitable model. A total of seven parameters, such as chloride, sulphate, hardness, alkalinity, pH, calcium and hardness, were used for the design of the experimental corrosion rate (CR). Corrosion rate as observed by direct monitoring of the water distribution system was 1.37, 3.08, 1.90, 1.38, 1.09, 2.05 and 1.45 MPY for 45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270 and 315 days, respectively. These individual CR versus synthetic aqueous solutions were used to validate the interaction of the response surface. It was observed that the trend of individual corrosion rates in synthetic aqueous solutions and the interaction of composite variables with corrosion rates in a quadratic model of response surfaces were clearly correlated.
Author Kumar, Saurabh
Maurya, Nityanand Singh
Singh, Reena
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Saurabh
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3017-3220
  surname: Kumar
  fullname: Kumar, Saurabh
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Patna
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Reena
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0887-3688
  surname: Singh
  fullname: Singh, Reena
  email: reena@nitp.ac.in
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Patna
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nityanand Singh
  surname: Maurya
  fullname: Maurya, Nityanand Singh
  organization: Civil Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Patna
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36708479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkUtv1DAUhS3Uij7gD7BAltiwCb2Ob-xkiUp5SEXdlLXl2M7gdsYebEcD_fU4THmoi7LylfWd-zjnhByEGBwhLxi8YQDyLDPGO9FAy5u2Q9E1d0_IMRMMG4nDcPBPfUROcr4BaGFo5VNyxIWEHuVwTKbP0br12ocVjRM1MaWYfQw06eKoD7R8ddQmH24XYlc_E7U-l-THuSxccGUX0y2d8wK8c9mvAr34vnWpUMZpjlPZ6eSekcNJr7N7fv-eki_vL67PPzaXVx8-nb-9bAxCX5pWo0bUk7B8NMBHYdFqMJIxiSMidrZFo7u-E3IyfBwnIZiV2o2CgXG256fk9b7vNsVvs8tFbXw29UAdXJyz4oDAJUjE_6KtlICyF4JX9NUD9CbOKdRDVNuDHARHtsx-eU_N48ZZtU1-o9MP9dvsCrR7wFSTc3LTH4SBWhJV-0RVTVT9SlTdVVH_QGR80Yv3JWm_flzK99Jc54SVS3_XfkT1E8Kntdg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e23382
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcomc_2024_100477
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_indcrop_2023_117312
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2024_04_042
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhazmat_2024_135294
crossref_primary_10_12688_materialsopenres_17617_1
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100370
10.1002/J.1551-8833.1985.TB05647.X
10.1179/174327805X29886
10.1179/000705966798327876
10.46488/NEPT.2022b.v21i05.008
10.1155/2014/473074
10.1007/s11356-022-18635-y
10.2166/wst.2013.733
10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.075
10.5006/0942
10.1016/J.CORSCI.2013.04.049
10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2022.111429
10.1007/s10668-019-00396-3
10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.111186
10.1016/J.WATRES.2003.11.022
10.1007/s11665-022-07750-z
10.4236/jwarp.2014.614124
10.1007/s11356-020-10109-3
10.1080/19443994.2016.1162206
10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.02.503
10.1002/J.1551-8833.2001.TB09246.X
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.213
10.2166/WH.2014.157
10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.08.094
10.1002/0470055464
10.1680/JENES.21.00022
10.1007/S13762-021-03651-1/FIGURES/6
10.1007/978-3-030-96202-9_19
10.1080/23311916.2020.1714100
10.1016/B978-0-323-52472-8.00024-1
10.1016/J.APSUSC.2022.155596
10.13189/CEA.2013.010302
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
– notice: 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7QL
7SN
7T7
7TV
7U7
7WY
7WZ
7X7
7XB
87Z
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FD
8FI
8FJ
8FK
8FL
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
ATCPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BHPHI
C1K
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FRNLG
FYUFA
F~G
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K60
K6~
K9.
L.-
M0C
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7N
P64
PATMY
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PYCSY
Q9U
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-25465-z
DatabaseName CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Ecology Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Pollution Abstracts
Toxicology Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
Technology Research Database
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central Database Suite (ProQuest)
Business Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Engineering Research Database
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
Health Research Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ABI/INFORM Collection (ProQuest)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Science Database (ProQuest)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Central Essentials
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central China
ABI/INFORM Complete
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
ProQuest One Sustainability
Health Research Premium Collection
Natural Science Collection
Health & Medical Research Collection
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection
ABI/INFORM Global
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Business Collection
Ecology Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Science Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Environmental Science Database
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest One Business
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
Pollution Abstracts
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)
Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)
Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Public Health
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
Toxicology Abstracts
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
AGRICOLA

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1614-7499
EndPage 45444
ExternalDocumentID 36708479
10_1007_s11356_023_25465_z
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations India
GeographicLocations_xml – name: India
GroupedDBID ---
-5A
-5G
-5~
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
2.D
203
29G
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2P1
2VQ
2~H
30V
3V.
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
4P2
53G
5GY
5VS
67M
67Z
6NX
78A
7WY
7X7
7XC
88E
88I
8AO
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FL
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHBH
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACPRK
ACREN
ACSNA
ACSVP
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYOE
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEUYN
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFRAH
AFWTZ
AFYQB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMTXH
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
ATCPS
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BEZIV
BGNMA
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BSONS
BVXVI
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
F5P
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRNLG
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
FYUFA
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE
GXS
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMCUK
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
IJ-
IKXTQ
IWAJR
IXC
IXD
IXE
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Y
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
K60
K6~
KDC
KOV
L8X
LAS
LLZTM
M0C
M1P
M2P
M4Y
MA-
ML.
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NF0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
PATMY
PF0
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PT4
PT5
PYCSY
Q2X
QOK
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RSV
RZK
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCK
SCLPG
SDH
SEV
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
U2A
U9L
UG4
UKHRP
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WK6
WK8
Y6R
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z81
Z83
Z85
Z86
Z87
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8S
ZMTXR
~02
~KM
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACMFV
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7QL
7SN
7T7
7TV
7U7
7XB
8FD
8FK
ABRTQ
C1K
FR3
K9.
L.-
M7N
P64
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-2a4a44af6d3bc03b6d4da0c71174b4445d24ca58567fc3bbf661d7aeb610ced83
IEDL.DBID U2A
ISSN 1614-7499
0944-1344
IngestDate Thu Sep 04 20:52:45 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 20:13:17 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 21:28:24 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:24:44 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:07 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:31:53 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:43:27 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 15
Keywords Bihar
Corrosion rate
Design Expert
Patna
Box-Behnken design
Distribution network
Language English
License 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c408t-2a4a44af6d3bc03b6d4da0c71174b4445d24ca58567fc3bbf661d7aeb610ced83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-0887-3688
0000-0003-3017-3220
PMID 36708479
PQID 2807963418
PQPubID 54208
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3040370744
proquest_miscellaneous_2770478663
proquest_journals_2807963418
pubmed_primary_36708479
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_023_25465_z
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11356_023_25465_z
springer_journals_10_1007_s11356_023_25465_z
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-03-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Berlin/Heidelberg
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Berlin/Heidelberg
– name: Germany
– name: Heidelberg
PublicationTitle Environmental science and pollution research international
PublicationTitleAbbrev Environ Sci Pollut Res
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Pisigan, Singley (CR32) 1985; 77
Vasistha, Ganguly (CR39) 2020; 27
Sarin, Snoeyink, Bebee, Jim, Beckett, Kriven, Clement (CR33) 2004; 38
Chen, Wei, Chen, Nong, Yi (CR12) 2022; 209
Konovalova (CR19) 2021; 38
CR15
CR14
CR36
CR13
Jothivenkatachalam, Nithya, Chandra Mohan (CR18) 2010; 3
CR35
Kumar, Quaff (CR20) 2020; 22
CR11
Nair, Makwana, Ahammed (CR31) 2014; 69
CR10
Maheshwari, Abokifa, Gudi, Biswas (CR26) 2020; 276
CR30
Gilroy, Mayne (CR17) 2013; 1
Tavares, Da, Andrade, Hubler, Huet (CR37) 2015; 359
Vasistha, Ganguly (CR40) 2022; 29
Kumar, Singh, Maurya (CR23) 2022; 21
Mcneill, Edwards (CR27) 2001; 93
Alipour, Dindarloo, HosseinMahvi, Rezaei (CR2) 2015; 13
Abd El Haleem, Abd El Wanees, Bahgat (CR1) 2013; 75
CR4
Alsaqqar, Khudair, Ali (CR3) 2014; 6
CR6
CR5
Kumar, Singh (CR21) 2021; 45
CR7
CR29
Kumar, Singh, Maurya, Vikram (CR24) 2022
CR9
Benamor, Bousselmi, Takenouti, Triki (CR8) 2005; 40
CR22
Mirzabeygi, Naji, Yousefi, Shams, Biglari, Mahvi (CR28) 2016; 57
CR41
Tyagi, Sarma (CR38) 2020; 10
Liu, Zhang, Ni, Huang (CR25) 2016; 115
Esmaeely, Choi, Young, Nešic (CR16) 2013; 69
Sharma (CR34) 2014; 2014
25465_CR30
G Liu (25465_CR25) 2016; 115
25465_CR6
25465_CR7
25465_CR11
25465_CR10
25465_CR9
V Konovalova (25465_CR19) 2021; 38
SM Abd El Haleem (25465_CR1) 2013; 75
25465_CR4
25465_CR5
K Jothivenkatachalam (25465_CR18) 2010; 3
LM Tavares (25465_CR37) 2015; 359
D Gilroy (25465_CR17) 2013; 1
LS Mcneill (25465_CR27) 2001; 93
P Sarin (25465_CR33) 2004; 38
25465_CR29
25465_CR41
S Kumar (25465_CR21) 2021; 45
M Sharma (25465_CR34) 2014; 2014
25465_CR22
AS Alsaqqar (25465_CR3) 2014; 6
M Mirzabeygi (25465_CR28) 2016; 57
P Vasistha (25465_CR39) 2020; 27
S Kumar (25465_CR24) 2022
S Kumar (25465_CR20) 2020; 22
P Vasistha (25465_CR40) 2022; 29
Z Chen (25465_CR12) 2022; 209
V Alipour (25465_CR2) 2015; 13
A Maheshwari (25465_CR26) 2020; 276
Y Benamor (25465_CR8) 2005; 40
25465_CR15
25465_CR14
25465_CR36
25465_CR13
25465_CR35
AT Nair (25465_CR31) 2014; 69
RA Pisigan (25465_CR32) 1985; 77
SN Esmaeely (25465_CR16) 2013; 69
S Kumar (25465_CR23) 2022; 21
S Tyagi (25465_CR38) 2020; 10
References_xml – volume: 10
  start-page: 100370
  year: 2020
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Qualitative assessment, geochemical characterization and corrosion-scaling potential of groundwater resources in Ghaziabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100370
– ident: CR22
– volume: 77
  start-page: 76
  year: 1985
  end-page: 82
  ident: CR32
  article-title: Effects of water quality parameters on the corrosion of galvanized steel
  publication-title: J - Am Water Works Assoc
  doi: 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1985.TB05647.X
– volume: 40
  start-page: 129
  year: 2005
  end-page: 136
  ident: CR8
  article-title: Influence of sulphate ions on corrosion mechanism of carbon steel in calcareous media
  publication-title: Corros Eng, Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1179/174327805X29886
– volume: 1
  start-page: 161
  year: 2013
  end-page: 165
  ident: CR17
  publication-title: The Inhibition of the Corrosion of Iron in Alkaline Solutions
  doi: 10.1179/000705966798327876
– volume: 3
  start-page: 649
  year: 2010
  end-page: 654
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Correlation analysis of drinking water quality in and around perur block of Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India
  publication-title: Rasayan J Chem
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2022
  end-page: 2127
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Assessment of corrosion potential based on water quality index in the distribution network of urban Patna, Bihar, India
  publication-title: J Nat Environ Pollut Technol
  doi: 10.46488/NEPT.2022b.v21i05.008
– ident: CR4
– ident: CR14
– ident: CR30
– ident: CR10
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Water quality assessment of the Central Himalayan Lake, Nainital
  publication-title: Adv Environ Chem
  doi: 10.1155/2014/473074
– volume: 29
  start-page: 43212
  year: 2022
  end-page: 43236
  ident: CR40
  article-title: Water quality assessment in two lakes of Panchkula, Haryana, using GIS: case study on seasonal and depth wise variations
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18635-y
– volume: 69
  start-page: 464
  year: 2014
  end-page: 478
  ident: CR31
  article-title: The use of response surface methodology for modelling and analysis of water and wastewater treatment processes: a review
  publication-title: Water Sci Technol
  doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.733
– volume: 359
  start-page: 143
  year: 2015
  end-page: 152
  ident: CR37
  article-title: Effect of calcium carbonate on low carbon steel corrosion behavior in saline CO 2 high pressure environments
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.075
– ident: CR35
– ident: CR6
– ident: CR29
– volume: 69
  start-page: 912
  year: 2013
  end-page: 920
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Effect of calcium on the formation and protectiveness of iron carbonate layer in CO2 corrosion
  publication-title: Corrosion
  doi: 10.5006/0942
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Environmental factors affecting the corrosion behaviour of reinforcing steel. V. Role of chloride and sulphate ions in the corrosion of reinforcing steel in saturated Ca(OH) solutions
  publication-title: Corros Sci
  doi: 10.1016/J.CORSCI.2013.04.049
– volume: 209
  start-page: 111429
  year: 2022
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Molecular insight into iron corrosion induced by chloride and sulphate
  publication-title: Comput Mater Sci
  doi: 10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2022.111429
– volume: 22
  start-page: 4537
  year: 2020
  end-page: 4550
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Treatment of domestic wastewater containing phosphate using water treatment sludge through UASB–clariflocculator integrated system
  publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain
  doi: 10.1007/s10668-019-00396-3
– volume: 276
  start-page: 111186
  year: 2020
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Optimization of disinfectant dosage for simultaneous control of lead and disinfection-byproducts in water distribution networks
  publication-title: J Environ Manag
  doi: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.111186
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1259
  year: 2004
  end-page: 1269
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Iron release from corroded iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems: effect of dissolved oxygen
  publication-title: Water Res
  doi: 10.1016/J.WATRES.2003.11.022
– year: 2022
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Monitoring of corrosion in the pipeline of a distribution network using weight loss method and image processing technique
  publication-title: J Mater Eng Perform
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-022-07750-z
– ident: CR15
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1344
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1351
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Evaluating water stability indices from water treatment plants in Baghdad City
  publication-title: J Water Resour Prot
  doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.614124
– volume: 27
  start-page: 41856
  year: 2020
  end-page: 41875
  ident: CR39
  article-title: Assessment of spatio-temporal variations in lake water body using indexing method
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10109-3
– ident: CR13
– ident: CR11
– ident: CR9
– volume: 57
  start-page: 25918
  year: 2016
  end-page: 25926
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Evaluation of corrosion and scaling tendency indices in water distribution system: a case study of Torbat Heydariye, Iran
  publication-title: New Pub: Balaban
  doi: 10.1080/19443994.2016.1162206
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5695
  year: 2021
  end-page: 5701
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Qualitative assessment and corrosiveness of the Ganga water: a comparative assessment
  publication-title: Materials Today: Proceedings
  doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.02.503
– volume: 93
  start-page: 88
  year: 2001
  end-page: 100
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Iron pipe corrosion in distribution systems
  publication-title: J - Am Water Works Assoc
  doi: 10.1002/J.1551-8833.2001.TB09246.X
– ident: CR36
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 5
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Corrosion behavior of steel submitted to chloride and sulphate ions in simulated concrete pore solution
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.213
– ident: CR5
– ident: CR7
– ident: CR41
– volume: 13
  start-page: 203
  year: 2015
  end-page: 209
  ident: CR2
  article-title: Evaluation of corrosion and scaling tendency indices in a drinking water distribution system: a case study of Bandar Abbas city, Iran
  publication-title: J Water Health
  doi: 10.2166/WH.2014.157
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1326
  year: 2021
  end-page: 1329
  ident: CR19
  article-title: The effect of temperature on the corrosion rate of iron-carbon alloys
  publication-title: Materials Today: Proceedings
  doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.08.094
– volume: 27
  start-page: 41856
  year: 2020
  ident: 25465_CR39
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-020-10109-3
– volume: 29
  start-page: 43212
  year: 2022
  ident: 25465_CR40
  publication-title: Environ Sci Pollut Res
  doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-18635-y
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1326
  year: 2021
  ident: 25465_CR19
  publication-title: Materials Today: Proceedings
  doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2020.08.094
– volume: 45
  start-page: 5695
  year: 2021
  ident: 25465_CR21
  publication-title: Materials Today: Proceedings
  doi: 10.1016/J.MATPR.2021.02.503
– volume: 57
  start-page: 25918
  year: 2016
  ident: 25465_CR28
  publication-title: New Pub: Balaban
  doi: 10.1080/19443994.2016.1162206
– ident: 25465_CR11
  doi: 10.1002/0470055464
– ident: 25465_CR30
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1344
  year: 2014
  ident: 25465_CR3
  publication-title: J Water Resour Prot
  doi: 10.4236/jwarp.2014.614124
– volume: 209
  start-page: 111429
  year: 2022
  ident: 25465_CR12
  publication-title: Comput Mater Sci
  doi: 10.1016/J.COMMATSCI.2022.111429
– ident: 25465_CR4
– ident: 25465_CR6
– ident: 25465_CR41
– volume: 75
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 25465_CR1
  publication-title: Corros Sci
  doi: 10.1016/J.CORSCI.2013.04.049
– ident: 25465_CR22
  doi: 10.1680/JENES.21.00022
– ident: 25465_CR29
  doi: 10.1007/S13762-021-03651-1/FIGURES/6
– volume: 3
  start-page: 649
  year: 2010
  ident: 25465_CR18
  publication-title: Rasayan J Chem
– volume: 1
  start-page: 161
  year: 2013
  ident: 25465_CR17
  publication-title: The Inhibition of the Corrosion of Iron in Alkaline Solutions
  doi: 10.1179/000705966798327876
– volume: 13
  start-page: 203
  year: 2015
  ident: 25465_CR2
  publication-title: J Water Health
  doi: 10.2166/WH.2014.157
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 25465_CR34
  publication-title: Adv Environ Chem
  doi: 10.1155/2014/473074
– volume: 22
  start-page: 4537
  year: 2020
  ident: 25465_CR20
  publication-title: Environ Dev Sustain
  doi: 10.1007/s10668-019-00396-3
– ident: 25465_CR15
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 25465_CR25
  publication-title: Constr Build Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.213
– volume: 276
  start-page: 111186
  year: 2020
  ident: 25465_CR26
  publication-title: J Environ Manag
  doi: 10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2020.111186
– year: 2022
  ident: 25465_CR24
  publication-title: J Mater Eng Perform
  doi: 10.1007/s11665-022-07750-z
– ident: 25465_CR35
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-96202-9_19
– ident: 25465_CR9
– volume: 69
  start-page: 464
  year: 2014
  ident: 25465_CR31
  publication-title: Water Sci Technol
  doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.733
– ident: 25465_CR14
  doi: 10.1080/23311916.2020.1714100
– ident: 25465_CR7
– volume: 93
  start-page: 88
  year: 2001
  ident: 25465_CR27
  publication-title: J - Am Water Works Assoc
  doi: 10.1002/J.1551-8833.2001.TB09246.X
– volume: 10
  start-page: 100370
  year: 2020
  ident: 25465_CR38
  publication-title: Groundw Sustain Dev
  doi: 10.1016/j.gsd.2020.100370
– ident: 25465_CR5
– volume: 359
  start-page: 143
  year: 2015
  ident: 25465_CR37
  publication-title: Appl Surf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.10.075
– volume: 40
  start-page: 129
  year: 2005
  ident: 25465_CR8
  publication-title: Corros Eng, Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1179/174327805X29886
– ident: 25465_CR10
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-52472-8.00024-1
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2022
  ident: 25465_CR23
  publication-title: J Nat Environ Pollut Technol
  doi: 10.46488/NEPT.2022b.v21i05.008
– ident: 25465_CR13
  doi: 10.1016/J.APSUSC.2022.155596
– volume: 77
  start-page: 76
  year: 1985
  ident: 25465_CR32
  publication-title: J - Am Water Works Assoc
  doi: 10.1002/J.1551-8833.1985.TB05647.X
– volume: 38
  start-page: 1259
  year: 2004
  ident: 25465_CR33
  publication-title: Water Res
  doi: 10.1016/J.WATRES.2003.11.022
– volume: 69
  start-page: 912
  year: 2013
  ident: 25465_CR16
  publication-title: Corrosion
  doi: 10.5006/0942
– ident: 25465_CR36
  doi: 10.13189/CEA.2013.010302
SSID ssj0020927
Score 2.4037948
Snippet This study is focused on the modelling of the composite effect of corrosion factors using Design Expert 13 software on the corrosion rate in the water...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 45428
SubjectTerms Alkalinity
Aquatic Pollution
Aqueous solutions
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calcium
Calcium chloride
Calcium sulfate
Chlorides
Chlorides - analysis
computer software
Corrosion
Corrosion effects
Corrosion rate
Design
Design factors
Dissolved oxygen
Dissolved solids
Drinking behavior
Drinking water
Drinking Water - analysis
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Hardness
India
Mathematical models
Modelling
oxygen
Parameters
pH effects
Physicochemical properties
Reproducibility of Results
Research Article
Software
Sulfates
Sulfates - analysis
temperature
variance
Variance analysis
Waste Water Technology
Water analysis
Water distribution
Water distribution systems
Water engineering
water hardness
Water Management
Water monitoring
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality
Water sampling
Water Supply
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Public Health Database
  dbid: 8C1
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1JSywxEC58evHycH22GxG8abB7Ur2dRFwQQU8K3pqs8kB6dGZE8Ndb1Z2ZQUSvWejQVamqJFXfB3Coq2ApsHAyrXUh0VorSW-szG2ReV84ndVcnHx7V1w_4M1j_hgv3MYxrXJqEztD7YaW78hPGLWFlAWz6vTlVTJrFL-uRgqNP7DENaB8-KrOZyke1NJTttaIMlOIsWimL53LVM7pt0oyInwuP746pm_R5reX0s4BXa3A3xg5irNe1Kuw4Ns12LycF6pRZ9yp43UITHLW4W2LYRB0xKSPkggEI0OI_62guE-4UU-cIN6pcSQcY-hG-ivR9unhgvPin8RFl-chOlzkiciUGJP1ftcjvwEPV5f359cycipIi2k1kQONGlGHwiljU2UKh06ntszoZGIQMXcDtJrOEEUZrDImkP92pfaGwizrXaU2YbEdtn4LhKc5Jg1VbejXKh9qO6itYe-XhzoUOoFs-kMbGwHHmffiuZlDJbMQGhJC0wmh-UjgaDbnpYfb-HX07lROTdx642auKAkczLpp0_BLiG798I3GlCWjElG09fMYReZNlRRhYQL_eh2YLYlR78it1wkcT5VivoCf17v9-3p3YJnJ7PsMt11YnIze_B6FPBOz3-n1J4Pj_bg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Modelling of corrosion rate in the drinking water distribution network using Design Expert 13 software
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-25465-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36708479
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2807963418
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2770478663
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3040370744
Volume 30
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ZS8QwEB48XnwRb-uxRPBNA22TNu3jqquiKCIurE8lpwjSld0VwV_vpMcu4gG-tNBMaMhM5iAz3wAcysxpdCwMDXOZUq61pig3miY6jaxNjYxyX5x8c5te9vnVIBk0RWHjNtu9vZKsNPWs2C1iiU-YZdRjuCf0Yx4WE48nhVLcj7vTMCvMY9GUx_w876sJ-uZXfrsTrUzN-QosNz4i6dZMXYU5W67BZm9WkoaDzZkcr4Pz7cwqZG0ydASDSfwpbjbxGBDkuSTo4REzqlskkHf8OCLGo-U2ja5IWSeCE58B_0TOqowOUiEgT0jEyBj19Lsc2Q3on_ceTi9p0z2Bah5mExpLLjmXLjVM6ZCp1HAjQy0ijEEU5zwxMdcSo4VUOM2UcmipjZBWoUOlrcnYJiyUw9JuA7E4R4UuyxXjnFmX6zjXytu5xOUulQFE7YYWuoEW9x0uXooZKLJnQoFMKComFB8BHE3nvNbAGn9S77V8KppDNi48kA_qDx5lARxMh_F4-DsPWdrhG9II4fGH0K_6nYahImMCfSkewFYtA9MleXw7NOB5AMetUMwW8Pt6d_5HvgtLvo19ndu2BwuT0ZvdR2dnojowLwYCn9lp1IHF7sXjdQ_fJ73bu_tOJfeflqP-bg
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB5RemgvCNrShqcrtafWahI7Dx-qquKhpTxOIHFL_ayQUBZ2F63gR_EbmcljVxWCG9fETizPZ8-XeOYbgC-6DBaJheOx0jmX1lqOuLE8s3nife50oig5-fgkH5zJP-fZ-QLc97kwFFbZ74nNRu2Glv6R_yDVFgSLTMpfV9ecqkbR6WpfQqOFxaG_neIn2_jnwS7a92ua7u-d7gx4V1WAWxmXE55qqaXUIXfC2FiY3EmnY1skyM2NlDJzqbQaWXReBCuMCejBXKG9QaJhvSsFPvcVvKZMI9LqL3dmISVprNoSsUpKnggpuySdNlUvERmF-wpOCvQZv_vfET5it49OZhuHt78MSx1TZb9baK3Agq_fwerePDEOb3Y7w_g9BCqq1uh7s2Fg-EmLL0WTM1KiYBc1Q57J3Kgt1MCmeHHEHGn2duW2WN2GozOKw__Hdpu4EtboME9YItgYvcVUj_wHOHuR2V6FxXpY-0_APPYxcSiVwakVPiibKmvI22ZBhVxHkPQTWtlO4JzqbFxWc2lmMkKFRqgaI1R3EXyb9blq5T2ebb3R26nqlvq4mgMzgs-z27hI6eRF1354g22KglSQkN093UbgdioKZHQygo8tBmZDIpU9pBEqgu89KOYDeHq8a8-PdxveDE6Pj6qjg5PDdXibEjib6LoNWJyMbvwm0q2J2WowzuDvSy-qB48BO7Q
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VVkJcEBQKgUKNRE9gNYmdhw8IVd2u-qAVByrtLfiJkFC27G61oj-NX8dMHhuhqr31GjsbyzP2fF7PfB_Ae10Gi8DC8VjpnEtrLUe_sTyzeeJ97nSiqDj57Dw_upAnk2yyBn_7WhhKq-z3xGajdlNL_5HvEWsLOotMyr3QpUV8HY0_X_7mpCBFN629nEbrIqf-zxKPb_NPxyO09W6ajg-_HRzxTmGAWxmXC55qqaXUIXfC2FiY3EmnY1skiNONlDJzqbQaEXVeBCuMCRjNXKG9QdBhvSsF_u4D2CiElCQbUUyGw16sWrlYJSVPsL0r2GnL9hKRUeqv4MRGn_Hr_4PiDaR745a2CX7jJ_C4Q61sv3Wzp7Dm603YOhyK5LCx2yXmzyCQwFrD9c2mgeHxFj-K5mfESsF-1gwxJ3OzVrSBLfHhjDni7-2kt1jdpqYzysn_wUZNjglrOJkXLBFsjpFjqWf-OVzcy2xvwXo9rf1LYB7fMXEolcGpFT4omyprKPJmQYVcR5D0E1rZjuycNDd-VQNNMxmhQiNUjRGq6wg-rN65bKk-7uy93dup6pb9vBqcNIJ3q2ZcsHQLo2s_vcI-RUGMSIj0bu8jcGsVBaI7GcGL1gdWQyLGPYQUKoKPvVMMA7h9vK_uHu8OPMTlVH05Pj99DY9S8s0m0W4b1hezK_8GkdfCvG1cnMH3-15T_wCdiEAc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Modelling+of+corrosion+rate+in+the+drinking+water+distribution+network+using+Design+Expert+13+software&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+and+pollution+research+international&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Saurabh&rft.au=Singh%2C+Reena&rft.au=Maurya%2C+Nityanand+Singh&rft.date=2023-03-01&rft.issn=1614-7499&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=45428&rft.epage=45444&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-023-25465-z&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11356_023_25465_z
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1614-7499&client=summon