Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of an eye counter pad containing caffeine and vitamin K in emulsified Emu oil base
People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and eval...
Saved in:
Published in | Advanced biomedical research Vol. 4; no. 1; p. 10 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
India
Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd
2015
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2277-9175 2277-9175 |
DOI | 10.4103/2277-9175.148292 |
Cover
Abstract | People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate in vivo efficacy of an anti-wrinkle and dark circle eye pad consisting of 3% w/w caffeine and 1% vitamin K in a convenient, healthy, and cosmeceutical base.
Pre-emulsions containing selected ingredients in a specified effective concentration were prepared. The selected formulation, based upon pharmaceutical parameters, was coated on a nonwoven fabric in an eye counter shape, and stored in a jar. Then in vivo trial was carried out for investigation of its anti-wrinkling efficacy on 11 healthy women. In a single blind trial, the sample pad was applied under the right eye and the placebo pad, consisting of water, was placed under the left eye simultaneously. The efficacy and safety of the formulation was evaluated visually and with a multi skin test MC 900 instrument.
After four weeks, the skin around the right eye of all the subjects experienced a reduction in the depth of wrinkles and dark circles, and from a subjective point of view, the appearance and elasticity of the skin were improved.
The caffeine pad containing vitamin K in an Emu oil base shows an improvement in eye counter appearance with anti-dark circle capacity and as an emollient. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Background: People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate in vivo efficacy of an anti-wrinkle and dark circle eye pad consisting of 3% w/w caffeine and 1% vitamin K in a convenient, healthy, and cosmeceutical base. Materials and Methods: Pre-emulsions containing selected ingredients in a specified effective concentration were prepared. The selected formulation, based upon pharmaceutical parameters, was coated on a nonwoven fabric in an eye counter shape, and stored in a jar. Then in vivo trial was carried out for investigation of its anti-wrinkling efficacy on 11 healthy women. In a single blind trial, the sample pad was applied under the right eye and the placebo pad, consisting of water, was placed under the left eye simultaneously. The efficacy and safety of the formulation was evaluated visually and with a multi skin test MC 900 instrument. Result: After four weeks, the skin around the right eye of all the subjects experienced a reduction in the depth of wrinkles and dark circles, and from a subjective point of view, the appearance and elasticity of the skin were improved. Conclusions: The caffeine pad containing vitamin K in an Emu oil base shows an improvement in eye counter appearance with anti-dark circle capacity and as an emollient. People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate in vivo efficacy of an anti-wrinkle and dark circle eye pad consisting of 3% w/w caffeine and 1% vitamin K in a convenient, healthy, and cosmeceutical base.BACKGROUNDPeople strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate in vivo efficacy of an anti-wrinkle and dark circle eye pad consisting of 3% w/w caffeine and 1% vitamin K in a convenient, healthy, and cosmeceutical base.Pre-emulsions containing selected ingredients in a specified effective concentration were prepared. The selected formulation, based upon pharmaceutical parameters, was coated on a nonwoven fabric in an eye counter shape, and stored in a jar. Then in vivo trial was carried out for investigation of its anti-wrinkling efficacy on 11 healthy women. In a single blind trial, the sample pad was applied under the right eye and the placebo pad, consisting of water, was placed under the left eye simultaneously. The efficacy and safety of the formulation was evaluated visually and with a multi skin test MC 900 instrument.MATERIALS AND METHODSPre-emulsions containing selected ingredients in a specified effective concentration were prepared. The selected formulation, based upon pharmaceutical parameters, was coated on a nonwoven fabric in an eye counter shape, and stored in a jar. Then in vivo trial was carried out for investigation of its anti-wrinkling efficacy on 11 healthy women. In a single blind trial, the sample pad was applied under the right eye and the placebo pad, consisting of water, was placed under the left eye simultaneously. The efficacy and safety of the formulation was evaluated visually and with a multi skin test MC 900 instrument.After four weeks, the skin around the right eye of all the subjects experienced a reduction in the depth of wrinkles and dark circles, and from a subjective point of view, the appearance and elasticity of the skin were improved.RESULTAfter four weeks, the skin around the right eye of all the subjects experienced a reduction in the depth of wrinkles and dark circles, and from a subjective point of view, the appearance and elasticity of the skin were improved.The caffeine pad containing vitamin K in an Emu oil base shows an improvement in eye counter appearance with anti-dark circle capacity and as an emollient.CONCLUSIONSThe caffeine pad containing vitamin K in an Emu oil base shows an improvement in eye counter appearance with anti-dark circle capacity and as an emollient. People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison to the body rest, so it is more prone to fine lines and dehydration, which makes it look dull. The aim of this research is to develop and evaluate in vivo efficacy of an anti-wrinkle and dark circle eye pad consisting of 3% w/w caffeine and 1% vitamin K in a convenient, healthy, and cosmeceutical base. Pre-emulsions containing selected ingredients in a specified effective concentration were prepared. The selected formulation, based upon pharmaceutical parameters, was coated on a nonwoven fabric in an eye counter shape, and stored in a jar. Then in vivo trial was carried out for investigation of its anti-wrinkling efficacy on 11 healthy women. In a single blind trial, the sample pad was applied under the right eye and the placebo pad, consisting of water, was placed under the left eye simultaneously. The efficacy and safety of the formulation was evaluated visually and with a multi skin test MC 900 instrument. After four weeks, the skin around the right eye of all the subjects experienced a reduction in the depth of wrinkles and dark circles, and from a subjective point of view, the appearance and elasticity of the skin were improved. The caffeine pad containing vitamin K in an Emu oil base shows an improvement in eye counter appearance with anti-dark circle capacity and as an emollient. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Ahmadraji, Fatemeh Shatalebi, MohammadAli |
AuthorAffiliation | Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Fatemeh surname: Ahmadraji fullname: Ahmadraji, Fatemeh – sequence: 2 givenname: MohammadAli surname: Shatalebi fullname: Shatalebi, MohammadAli |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25625116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1ks1r3DAQxU1JadI0956KoJfmsFtJluTVpRDCpl0aKPTjLGR5tFGwpa1lL91j__OOs0nIltY2lhj93kPDvJfFUUwRiuI1o3PBaPme86qaaVbJORMLrvmz4uSxdPRkf1yc5XxL8VELoaR-URxzqbhkTJ0Uv5db2452CCmS5MlwA8S1IQZnWwLe4-p2xMaGZOth2E2MjQR2iKUxDtCTjW1wHweLqrgmznoPIcKdaBsG24VIPhP8QTe2OfgADVl2I0mhJbXN8Kp47m2b4ex-PS1-XC2_X36aXX_5uLq8uJ45QRd8VlFYyKbWSjENmtallpUSlZMN4GehrjQIUfPSqYoptWh8KSTwymMX3AlVnharvW-T7K3Z9KGz_c4kG8xdIfVrY_shuBaMLX3TWEZRLwWrvaYULWvJqVPca4FeH_Zem7HuoHEQh962B6aHJzHcmHXaGlHiFOhk8O7eoE8_R8iD6UJ20LY2QhqzYUpywbATjejbPbq2eLUQfUJHN-HmotRKS6Y0Q2r-DwrfBrqA4wEfsH4gOD8QTCOEX8Pajjmb1bevh-ybp-0-9vkQIwTUHnB9yrkHbxxOfgoV3iK0hlEzRdZMmTRTJs0-siikfwkfvP8r-QPj5urJ |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1097_JW9_0000000000000156 crossref_primary_10_4103_ijd_ijd_166_22 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fsc_2022_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_09205063_2024_2313825 crossref_primary_10_25259_CSDM_34_2021 crossref_primary_10_3390_cosmetics11050149 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cps_2022_12_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_09546634_2020_1832189 crossref_primary_10_1111_dth_13717 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocd_13136 crossref_primary_10_1002_lite_201700009 crossref_primary_10_1111_ics_12668 crossref_primary_10_1097_DSS_0000000000004429 crossref_primary_10_12968_joan_2016_5_9_431 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241914591 crossref_primary_10_1002_der2_152 crossref_primary_10_1097_DSS_0000000000002484 crossref_primary_10_4103_pigmentinternational_8_24 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2015 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. Copyright: © 2015 Ahmadraji 2015 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd. – notice: Copyright: © 2015 Ahmadraji 2015 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM ISR 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.4103/2277-9175.148292 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Gale In Context: Science MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 2277-9175 |
EndPage | 10 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a3fdda105e2541bf900166b520c62f94 PMC4300604 A396951691 25625116 10_4103_2277_9175_148292 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Iran |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Iran |
GroupedDBID | 5VS 7X7 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ AAKDD AAYXX ABJCF ABUWG ACGFS ACIWK ACPRK ADBBV ADRAZ AFKRA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU CITATION DIK EMOBN FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE IAO IHR IPNFZ ISR ITC KQ8 L6V LK8 M48 M7P M7S M~E OK1 OVD PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PROAC PTHSS RIG RMW RNS RPM TEORI UKHRP W3E NPM PQGLB 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c4082-70e85db96619e90b3957647c5de5deaeb79e44b23c671668df345e27feff2c463 |
IEDL.DBID | M48 |
ISSN | 2277-9175 |
IngestDate | Wed Aug 27 01:22:10 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 21 18:34:09 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 18:14:12 EDT 2025 Wed Mar 19 00:31:21 EDT 2025 Sat Mar 08 18:27:18 EST 2025 Wed Mar 05 05:36:23 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 05:55:47 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 03:12:08 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:53:24 EDT 2025 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Keywords | emu oil in vivo test method vitamin K Caffeine eye counter pad |
Language | English |
License | This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c4082-70e85db96619e90b3957647c5de5deaeb79e44b23c671668df345e27feff2c463 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.4103/2277-9175.148292 |
PMID | 25625116 |
PQID | 1652416719 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a3fdda105e2541bf900166b520c62f94 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4300604 proquest_miscellaneous_1652416719 gale_infotracmisc_A396951691 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A396951691 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A396951691 pubmed_primary_25625116 crossref_citationtrail_10_4103_2277_9175_148292 crossref_primary_10_4103_2277_9175_148292 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2015-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2015-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2015 text: 2015-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | India |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: India |
PublicationTitle | Advanced biomedical research |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Adv Biomed Res |
PublicationYear | 2015 |
Publisher | Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
Publisher_xml | – name: Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd – name: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd – name: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
SSID | ssj0000684659 |
Score | 1.9009768 |
Snippet | People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in comparison... Background: People strive to maintain the best look and have a youthful appearance. The skin around the eye is an area without many oil glands and collagen in... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 10 |
SubjectTerms | Caffeine Care and treatment Dehydration (Physiology) emu oil eye counter pad Health aspects in vivo test method Original Pigmentation disorders Vitamin K |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3Ni9UwEA-yB_Eirp91V4kiiIf62jRNm-Mqb1mV9aAu7C0kaaKF99pl-yq8o_-5M01feUVYLwulh2Za0plJZ6Yz-Q0hb0zCrC6tjoGAxTyFcEd6zWLrC8N4BT6-xs3J51_F2QX_fJlf7rX6wpqwAA8cGLfQma8qDV6Ag1AmNV6ikyJMzhIrmJcDEmgik71gKnyDwa4OndLYkKMEIxlylDxNssV07T2iYEo2s0kDdP-_H-g9CzWvntwzR6cPyP3Rj6QnYf6H5I5rHpK752Om_BH5s5xgvGnrKbh5dLcJkjqEjdB2S3VT0U57t9kijW6o2wIZdo9w1_RKVxQL2UMLCWq19w4ePdz0u97odd3QLxRObt2vutqDL0uX65629YqibXxMLk6XPz6exWO7hdhi1-m4SFyZVwbin1Q6mRjM4Ale2LxycGhnCuk4NyyzAoIsUVY-4yCVwsOsmeUie0IOmrZxzwg1rrSwsEtXcsZd5o0sQWIQu1iT-yLVEVnsGK7siEWOLTFWCmISFJFCESkUkQoiisi76Y6rgMNxA-0HlOFEhwjawwXQKzXqlfqfXkXkNWqAQoyMBotwfuq-69Sn79_USSaFxPxiGpG3I5FvYf4gurCnAbiAsFozyuMZJSxiOxt-tVM0hUNY-da4tu9UKnJwsoDjMiJPg-JNL8Ywek1TEZFippKzN5-PNPWvAUOcZ4jEw5_fBquOyD1wI_PwY-qYHGyue_cCXLWNeTmsyr-NuDdk priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
Title | Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of an eye counter pad containing caffeine and vitamin K in emulsified Emu oil base |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25625116 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1652416719 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4300604 https://doaj.org/article/a3fdda105e2541bf900166b520c62f94 |
Volume | 4 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3di9QwEA9ygvgifls9jyiC-NC9Nk3T5klO2eNUzgd14d5CkiZnYbc9t1txXwT_c2fabr3iIcLSh82kJJmZzEwn-Q0hL0zErM6tDoGAhTyGcEd6zULrM8N4AT6-xsvJpx_FyYK_P0vP_lyPHhawuTK0w3pSi_Vy9uPb9jUoPPivMx5HySHr0pBgB2cIailhQ77eZYvwIN_g7Pf7Mtjarnra2KHPW175komd6uD8_960L1mt6YnKSybq-Da5NfiW9KgXhjvkmqvukhunQ_b8Hvk1H6G9ae0puH50dzGSOoSS0HZLdVXQRnu32SKNrqjbAhlWlHBreqELiofb-7IS1GrvHby66_S93OhVWdEPFB5u1S6b0oN_S-erltblkqK9vE8Wx_Mvb0_CoQRDaLESdZhFLk8LAzFRLJ2MDGb1BM9sWjj4aWcy6Tg3LLECAi-RFz7hqWOZh1Ezy0XygOxVdeUeEWpcbkHZc5dzxl3ijcxNCsFXZk3qs1gH5HC34MoO-ORYJmOpIE5BFilkkUIWqZ5FAXk19rjosTn-QfsGeTjSIap290e9PleDkiqd-KLQ4HE6CJtj4yU6xAJGGVnBvOQBeY4SoBA3o8KDOee6bRr17vMndZRIITHnGAfk5UDkaxg_sK6_5wCrgFBbE8r9CSUotp00P9sJmsImPA1XubptVCxSEHBYcRmQh73gjRNjGNHGsQhINhHJycynLVX5tcMV5wmi8_DH_zPLJ-QmuI5p_zFqn-xt1q17Cu7Zxhx0nzUOOt3D58_5byX0Nhw |
linkProvider | Scholars Portal |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+clinical+efficacy+and+safety+of+an+eye+counter+pad+containing+caffeine+and+vitamin+K+in+emulsified+Emu+oil+base&rft.jtitle=Advanced+biomedical+research&rft.au=Ahmadraji%2C+Fatemeh&rft.au=Shatalebi%2C+Mohammad&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Medknow+Publications+and+Media+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.issn=2277-9175&rft.eissn=2277-9175&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=10&rft_id=info:doi/10.4103%2F2277-9175.148292&rft.externalDBID=ISR&rft.externalDocID=A396951691 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2277-9175&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2277-9175&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2277-9175&client=summon |