Crashworthiness Analysis of Thin-Walled Square Columns with a Hole Trigger
Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive harmonic crushing. The absorbers were made of AA-6063-T6 aluminum alloy and subjected to both numerical and experimental tests. Experimental tes...
Saved in:
| Published in | Materials Vol. 16; no. 11; p. 4196 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Switzerland
MDPI AG
05.06.2023
MDPI |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1996-1944 1996-1944 |
| DOI | 10.3390/ma16114196 |
Cover
| Abstract | Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive harmonic crushing. The absorbers were made of AA-6063-T6 aluminum alloy and subjected to both numerical and experimental tests. Experimental tests were performed on an INSTRON 9350 HES bench, while numerical analyses were performed using Abaqus software. The energy absorbers tested had crush initiators in the form of drilled holes. The variable parameters were the number of holes and their diameter. The holes were located in a line 30 mm away from the base. This study shows a significant effect of the hole diameter on the values of the stroke efficiency indicator and mean crushing force. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive harmonic crushing. The absorbers were made of AA-6063-T6 aluminum alloy and subjected to both numerical and experimental tests. Experimental tests were performed on an INSTRON 9350 HES bench, while numerical analyses were performed using Abaqus software. The energy absorbers tested had crush initiators in the form of drilled holes. The variable parameters were the number of holes and their diameter. The holes were located in a line 30 mm away from the base. This study shows a significant effect of the hole diameter on the values of the stroke efficiency indicator and mean crushing force. Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive harmonic crushing. The absorbers were made of AA-6063-T6 aluminum alloy and subjected to both numerical and experimental tests. Experimental tests were performed on an INSTRON 9350 HES bench, while numerical analyses were performed using Abaqus software. The energy absorbers tested had crush initiators in the form of drilled holes. The variable parameters were the number of holes and their diameter. The holes were located in a line 30 mm away from the base. This study shows a significant effect of the hole diameter on the values of the stroke efficiency indicator and mean crushing force.Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive harmonic crushing. The absorbers were made of AA-6063-T6 aluminum alloy and subjected to both numerical and experimental tests. Experimental tests were performed on an INSTRON 9350 HES bench, while numerical analyses were performed using Abaqus software. The energy absorbers tested had crush initiators in the form of drilled holes. The variable parameters were the number of holes and their diameter. The holes were located in a line 30 mm away from the base. This study shows a significant effect of the hole diameter on the values of the stroke efficiency indicator and mean crushing force. |
| Author | Gajewski, Jakub Rogala, Michał |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; j.gajewski@pollub.pl |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Department of Machine Design and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, Poland; j.gajewski@pollub.pl |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michał orcidid: 0000-0003-1813-8721 surname: Rogala fullname: Rogala, Michał – sequence: 2 givenname: Jakub orcidid: 0000-0001-8166-7162 surname: Gajewski fullname: Gajewski, Jakub |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297330$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kUtLAzEUhYMovjf-AAm4EWU0r8k0KynFJ4ILKy6HNN5pI5mkJjOW_nun1DdiNgnJdw_nnGyhVR88ILRHyQnnipzWmkpKBVVyBW1SpWRGlRCr384baDelZ9ItzmmPqXW0wQumCs7JJroZRJ0msxCbifWQEu577ebJJhwqPOzuskftHDzh-5dWR8CD4NraJzyzzQRrfBUc4GG04zHEHbRWaZdg933fRg8X58PBVXZ7d3k96N9mRpCiySoFlYFCC0FERaUUUigKRIMxRktDcs5MTxGQI0WkqioQBpgaFTmoHmFC8W10vNRt_VTPZ529chptreO8pKRclFJ-ldLRZ0t62o5qeDLgm6i_JoK25c8XbyflOLx2WiwXLF8oHL4rxPDSQmrK2iYDzmkPoU0l6zEhlSxy2qEHv9Dn0Mau0SVFhCzkIsD-d0ufXj5-pQOOloCJIaUI1f8ByS_Y2EY3NiziWPfXyBvk4qyM |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_ma17184468 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16186282 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2024_115817 crossref_primary_10_1080_19397038_2024_2313996 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16144948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfailanal_2024_109238 |
| Cites_doi | 10.3390/ma14133630 10.12693/APhysPolA.135.304 10.1515/afe-2017-0129 10.1260/2041-4196.1.4.507 10.12913/22998624/154894 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.044 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.106038 10.1115/1.3167137 10.3390/ma13204657 10.3390/ma13061332 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114843 10.1016/j.tws.2018.01.022 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.10.051 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.054 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116446 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.074 10.1002/nme.6757 10.1007/978-94-009-3159-6 10.3390/ma14205981 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.04.024 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116184 10.1016/j.tws.2020.106937 10.1016/j.tws.2022.109937 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.10.001 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116102 10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00069-6 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113598 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.014 10.1088/1742-6596/1736/1/012025 10.3390/ma13214857 10.1088/1757-899X/710/1/012028 10.1016/j.tws.2019.106239 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2018.05.005 10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.044 10.35784/acs-2020-24 10.1017/CBO9780511624285 10.3390/s22103765 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.06.011 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116474 10.12913/22998624/153028 10.1088/1742-6596/2130/1/012011 10.3390/s22062176 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.111944 10.1016/0734-743X(86)90017-5 10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00082-4 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107496 10.1080/13588265.2017.1286964 10.1016/S0263-8231(99)00043-9 10.1016/S0022-5096(97)00082-3 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2023 by the authors. 2023 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: 2023 by the authors. 2023 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION NPM 7SR 8FD 8FE 8FG ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU D1I DWQXO HCIFZ JG9 KB. PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PKEHL PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 5PM ADTOC UNPAY |
| DOI | 10.3390/ma16114196 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef PubMed Engineered Materials Abstracts Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Technology collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central SciTech Premium Collection Materials Research Database Materials Science Database Materials Science Collection (ProQuest) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Publicly Available Content ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef PubMed Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Materials Science Collection Materials Research Database Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Engineered Materials Abstracts ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea Materials Science & Engineering Collection Materials Science Database ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | PubMed Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1996-1944 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10.3390/ma16114196 PMC10254256 37297330 10_3390_ma16114196 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Lublin University of Technology grantid: FD-20/IM-5/030 |
| GroupedDBID | 29M 2WC 2XV 53G 5GY 5VS 8FE 8FG AADQD AAFWJ AAHBH AAYXX ABDBF ABJCF ACUHS ADBBV ADMLS AENEX AFKRA AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BCNDV BENPR BGLVJ CCPQU CITATION CZ9 D1I E3Z EBS ESX FRP GX1 HCIFZ HH5 HYE I-F IAO ITC KB. KC. KQ8 MK~ MODMG M~E OK1 OVT P2P PDBOC PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PQGLB PROAC RPM TR2 TUS GROUPED_DOAJ NPM 7SR 8FD ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO JG9 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI 7X8 PUEGO 5PM ADTOC C1A IPNFZ RIG UNPAY |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c407t-f9efce7a4404f16646491e0aeccca6c0532c890e6b9069ffe4ce29b75e9802493 |
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY |
| ISSN | 1996-1944 |
| IngestDate | Sun Oct 26 03:53:52 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 30 17:13:43 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 14:34:09 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:52:46 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:23:34 EST 2025 Thu Oct 16 04:43:52 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:05 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 11 |
| Keywords | finite element method trigger thin-walled structure crashworthiness |
| Language | English |
| License | Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). cc-by |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c407t-f9efce7a4404f16646491e0aeccca6c0532c890e6b9069ffe4ce29b75e9802493 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1813-8721 0000-0001-8166-7162 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/11/4196/pdf?version=1685960848 |
| PMID | 37297330 |
| PQID | 2824046769 |
| PQPubID | 2032366 |
| ParticipantIDs | unpaywall_primary_10_3390_ma16114196 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10254256 proquest_miscellaneous_2824696751 proquest_journals_2824046769 pubmed_primary_37297330 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma16114196 crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_ma16114196 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2023-06-05 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-06-05 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2023 text: 2023-06-05 day: 05 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Switzerland |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Switzerland – name: Basel |
| PublicationTitle | Materials |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Materials (Basel) |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | MDPI AG MDPI |
| Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG – name: MDPI |
| References | Jonak (ref_23) 2022; 16 ref_14 Wang (ref_15) 2022; 180 Pirmohammad (ref_32) 2018; 127 Rogala (ref_40) 2022; 299 Rozylo (ref_3) 2021; 262 Sahu (ref_43) 2019; 160 Costas (ref_45) 2013; 62 Zhu (ref_35) 2010; 1 Gronostajski (ref_20) 2019; 124 Wysmulski (ref_8) 2020; 238 Jonak (ref_24) 2021; 2130 Ming (ref_13) 2022; 279 Rogala (ref_9) 2019; 710 Pang (ref_30) 2019; 196 Sun (ref_46) 2019; 209 ref_25 ref_22 ref_21 Rozylo (ref_6) 2021; 122 Li (ref_31) 2021; 190 Wysmulski (ref_5) 2022; 301 ref_29 ref_28 Machrowska (ref_26) 2020; 16 ref_27 Chybowski (ref_37) 2019; 135 Abramowicz (ref_10) 2003; 41 Abramowicz (ref_12) 1986; 4 Rogala (ref_41) 2022; 16 Wu (ref_48) 2018; 133 Zhang (ref_36) 2016; 144 Kim (ref_47) 2002; 40 Hussain (ref_18) 2017; 22 Ferdynus (ref_16) 2019; 144 Santosa (ref_38) 1998; 46 Chybowski (ref_44) 2017; 17 ref_39 Falkowicz (ref_7) 2023; 305 Hou (ref_50) 2009; 30 Song (ref_49) 2020; 155 Fan (ref_33) 2018; 130 Ren (ref_19) 2019; 157–158 ref_42 Wierzbicki (ref_11) 1983; 50 Ferdynus (ref_17) 2018; 12 ref_1 ref_2 Ha (ref_34) 2020; 181 Wysmulski (ref_4) 2023; 305 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref_39 doi: 10.3390/ma14133630 – volume: 135 start-page: 304 year: 2019 ident: ref_37 article-title: A Study of Metal-Ceramic Composite Foams Combustibility publication-title: Acta Phys. Pol. A doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.135.304 – volume: 17 start-page: 47 year: 2017 ident: ref_44 article-title: Study of Thermal Properties of Cast Metal- Ceramic Composite Foams publication-title: Arch. Foundry Eng. doi: 10.1515/afe-2017-0129 – volume: 1 start-page: 507 year: 2010 ident: ref_35 article-title: Plastic deformation, failure and energy absorption of sandwich structures with metallic cellular cores publication-title: Int. J. Prot. Struct. doi: 10.1260/2041-4196.1.4.507 – volume: 16 start-page: 261 year: 2022 ident: ref_23 article-title: The Effect of Undercut Anchor Diameter on the Rock Failure Cone Area in Pullout Tests publication-title: Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. doi: 10.12913/22998624/154894 – volume: 30 start-page: 2024 year: 2009 ident: ref_50 article-title: Crashworthiness design for foam filled thin-wall structures publication-title: Mater. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.044 – volume: 190 start-page: 106038 year: 2021 ident: ref_31 article-title: Crashworthiness performance of corrugation- reinforced multicell tubular structures publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.106038 – volume: 50 start-page: 727 year: 1983 ident: ref_11 article-title: On the Crushing Mechanics of Thin-Walled Structures publication-title: J. Appl. Mech. doi: 10.1115/1.3167137 – ident: ref_25 doi: 10.3390/ma13204657 – ident: ref_28 doi: 10.3390/ma13061332 – volume: 279 start-page: 114843 year: 2022 ident: ref_13 article-title: The crashworthiness design of metal/CFRP hybrid tubes based on origami-ending approach: Experimental research publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114843 – volume: 127 start-page: 318 year: 2018 ident: ref_32 article-title: Crashworthiness optimization of combined straight-tapered tubes using genetic algorithm and neural networks publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2018.01.022 – volume: 209 start-page: 535 year: 2019 ident: ref_46 article-title: Experimental and numerical investigation into the crashworthiness of metal-foam-composite hybrid structures publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.10.051 – volume: 12 start-page: 54 year: 2018 ident: ref_17 article-title: Energy absorbing effectiveness—Different approaches publication-title: Acta Mech. Autom. – volume: 160 start-page: 394 year: 2019 ident: ref_43 article-title: Low-velocity impact characteristics of closed cell AA2014-SiCp composite foam publication-title: Compos. Part B Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.12.054 – volume: 305 start-page: 116446 year: 2023 ident: ref_4 article-title: Non-linear analysis of the postbuckling behaviour of eccentrically compressed composite channel-section columns publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116446 – volume: 196 start-page: 109130 year: 2019 ident: ref_30 article-title: Energy absorption mechanism of axially-varying thickness (AVT) multicell thin-walled structures under out-of-plane loading publication-title: Eng. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.074 – volume: 122 start-page: 5076 year: 2021 ident: ref_6 article-title: Stability and failure of compressed thin-walled composite columns using experimental tests and advanced numerical damage models publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. doi: 10.1002/nme.6757 – ident: ref_1 doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-3159-6 – ident: ref_21 doi: 10.3390/ma14205981 – volume: 157–158 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_19 article-title: Evaluation of double- and triple-coupled triggering mechanisms to improve crashworthiness of composite tubes publication-title: Int. J. Mech. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2019.04.024 – volume: 301 start-page: 116184 year: 2022 ident: ref_5 article-title: The effect of load eccentricity on the compressed CFRP Z-shaped columns in the weak post-critical state publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116184 – volume: 155 start-page: 106937 year: 2020 ident: ref_49 article-title: Experimental study on the crashworthiness of bio-inspired aluminum foam-filled tubes under axial compression loading publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2020.106937 – volume: 180 start-page: 109937 year: 2022 ident: ref_15 article-title: Crashworthiness design and impact tests of aluminum foam-filled crash boxes publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2022.109937 – volume: 124 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_20 article-title: Progressive crushing as a new mechanism of energy absorption. The crushing study of magnesium alloy crash-boxes publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.10.001 – volume: 299 start-page: 116102 year: 2022 ident: ref_40 article-title: Crashworthiness analysis of thin-walled aluminum columns filled with aluminum–silicon carbide composite foam publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116102 – volume: 40 start-page: 311 year: 2002 ident: ref_47 article-title: New extruded multi-cell aluminum profile for maximum crash energy absorption and weight efficiency publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8231(01)00069-6 – volume: 262 start-page: 113598 year: 2021 ident: ref_3 article-title: Failure analysis of thin-walled composite structures using independent advanced damage models publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113598 – volume: 144 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref_36 article-title: Out-of-plane crashworthiness of bio-inspired self-similar regular hierarchical honeycombs publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.014 – ident: ref_42 doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1736/1/012025 – ident: ref_14 doi: 10.3390/ma13214857 – volume: 710 start-page: 012028 year: 2019 ident: ref_9 article-title: Numerical analysis of the thin-walled structure with different trigger locations under axial load publication-title: IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/710/1/012028 – volume: 144 start-page: 106239 year: 2019 ident: ref_16 article-title: Crashworthiness performance of thin-walled prismatic tubes with corner dents under axial impact - Numerical and experimental study publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2019.106239 – volume: 130 start-page: 12 year: 2018 ident: ref_33 article-title: Approaching perfect energy absorption through structural hierarchy publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2018.05.005 – volume: 133 start-page: 180 year: 2018 ident: ref_48 article-title: Crashworthiness of hierarchical circular-joint quadrangular honeycombs publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2018.09.044 – volume: 16 start-page: 87 year: 2020 ident: ref_26 article-title: Numerical prediction of component-ratio-dependent compressive strength of bone cement publication-title: Appl. Comput. Sci. doi: 10.35784/acs-2020-24 – ident: ref_2 doi: 10.1017/CBO9780511624285 – ident: ref_29 doi: 10.3390/s22103765 – volume: 62 start-page: 166 year: 2013 ident: ref_45 article-title: Static and dynamic axial crushing analysis of car frontal impact hybrid absorbers publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2013.06.011 – volume: 305 start-page: 116474 year: 2023 ident: ref_7 article-title: Experimental and numerical failure analysis of thin-walled composite plates using progressive failure analysis publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116474 – volume: 16 start-page: 287 year: 2022 ident: ref_41 article-title: Analysis and Assessment of Aluminum and Aluminum-Ceramic Foams Structure publication-title: Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. doi: 10.12913/22998624/153028 – volume: 2130 start-page: 012011 year: 2021 ident: ref_24 article-title: Numerical analysis of undercut anchor effect on rock publication-title: J. Phys. Conf. Ser. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2130/1/012011 – ident: ref_27 doi: 10.3390/s22062176 – volume: 238 start-page: 111944 year: 2020 ident: ref_8 article-title: Stability analysis of laminate profiles under eccentric load publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.111944 – volume: 4 start-page: 243 year: 1986 ident: ref_12 article-title: Dynamic progressive buckling of circular and square tubes publication-title: Int. J. Impact Eng. doi: 10.1016/0734-743X(86)90017-5 – volume: 41 start-page: 91 year: 2003 ident: ref_10 article-title: Thin-walled structures as impact energy absorbers publication-title: Thin-Walled Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8231(02)00082-4 – volume: 181 start-page: 107496 year: 2020 ident: ref_34 article-title: A review of recent research on bio-inspired structures and materials for energy absorption applications publication-title: Compos. Part B Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107496 – volume: 22 start-page: 565 year: 2017 ident: ref_18 article-title: Numerical investigation into the effect of various trigger configurations on crashworthiness of GFRP crash boxes made of different types of cross sections publication-title: Int. J. Crashworthiness doi: 10.1080/13588265.2017.1286964 – ident: ref_22 doi: 10.1016/S0263-8231(99)00043-9 – volume: 46 start-page: 645 year: 1998 ident: ref_38 article-title: On the modeling of crush behavior of a closed-cell aluminum foam structure publication-title: J. Mech. Phys. Solids doi: 10.1016/S0022-5096(97)00082-3 |
| SSID | ssj0000331829 |
| Score | 2.4360485 |
| Snippet | Thin-walled structures dynamically loaded with an axial force are the subject of this study. The structures work as passive energy absorbers by progressive... |
| SourceID | unpaywall pubmedcentral proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
| StartPage | 4196 |
| SubjectTerms | Absorbers Aluminum Aluminum base alloys Axial forces Columns (structural) Crashworthiness Crush initiators Crush tests Designers Efficiency Energy Finite element analysis Finite element method Impact strength Research methodology Thin wall structures |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwEB7BcigcEKUPAkvlqlx6iNhkEyc-oKqsQCukrlALErfIccZQaUmWfQjx75nJi0WLOHuiWDP2eGY8_j6AoyiVvqJQ1fUlRpSg0FZMYwxdRFQ2pk_ijN8O_xnJ4XVwcRPerMGoeQvDbZWNTywddVYYrpEfU2oQUC4XSfVr8uAyaxTfrjYUGrqmVshOSoixddjwGRmrAxunZ6PLv23VpdenNeyrCqe0T_n-8b2mmMcLPEbtXz6ZVsLN1a7JD4t8op8e9Xi8dCSd78B2HUuK35XxP8Ia5ruwtYQw-AkuBlM9uyv7AMv-dtGAkIjCCubsdLmSjpn490BrBcWAnVU-E1yeFVoMizGKK9LCLU4_w_X52dVg6Nb0Ca6hLG3uWoXWYKQZAdB6UgYyUB72NBnNaGmYEsLEqocyVT2prMXAoK_SKEQVM5Bg_wt08iLHPRCYWkb0JAugDmKTpRS0eVZlYWjSkNyEAz8b1SWmxhZniotxQjkGqzl5UbMDP1rZSYWo8aZUt7FAUu-qWfKyBhz43g7TfuBLDp1jsahkpKI0yHPga2Ww9jd8RRn1ebrxK1O2Aoy1_Xok_39XYm57jBpA4aEDR63V35n-_vvTP4BNpq0vW87CLnTm0wUeUnAzT7_VK_YZ_xb6mA priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Crashworthiness Analysis of Thin-Walled Square Columns with a Hole Trigger |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37297330 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2824046769 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2824696751 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10254256 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/11/4196/pdf?version=1685960848 |
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion |
| Volume | 16 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVFSB databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: HH5 dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/ providerName: ABC ChemistRy – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: EBSCO Academic Search Ultimate customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: ABDBF dateStart: 20091201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVEBS databaseName: Inspec with Full Text customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: ADMLS dateStart: 20091201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text providerName: EBSCOhost – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVAQN databaseName: PubMed Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: RPM dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ providerName: National Library of Medicine – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1996-1944 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000331829 issn: 1996-1944 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 20080101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED-x9gF44BsWGJURe-EhS90mjv2ERrWumkQ1wSqVp8hxzltFl5Z-gOCv55ykoWUIIfGWyOfE1p3t39nn3wEcxqnoKIKqfkdgTA4KDcVUYuQjorKSqsjM3R1-PxSDUXg2jsZbt_hdWCW54pNiki4iZMnLDgMuAs6DkMwlmGf27ddqL4kLGREEl6Hcg6Zwjw1ojobnx5-Kw-SqdslK2iXvPrjWhHC4-87uOnQDXN6Mkby9zuf6-zc9nW4tQP37oDdNL-NOPh-tV-mR-fEbq-P_9O0B3KvQKTsuzekh3ML8Edzd4ix8DGe9hV5eFZGFRcQ829CasJllLguo7_bmMWMfv5D1Ieu56S9fMrfhyzQbzKbILhaTy0tcPIFR_-SiN_CrhAy-Ib9v5VuF1mCsHaeg5UKEIlQc25rMwGhhXJIJI1UbRaraQlmLocGOSuMIlXTUhN2n0MhnOe4Dw9Q6jlDCE6hDabKUYCC3Kosik0Y08XjwZqOexFRs5S5pxjQhr8WpMvmlSg9e17LzkqPjj1IHGy0n1ThdJuRwUl9cmK8Hr-piGmHu2ETnOFuXMkKRY8U9eFYaRf0bd-gZd11z5Y651AKOvXu3JJ9cFSze3PEQEOD04LC2rL80__m_ib2AOx2CYUUwW3QAjdVijS8JNq3SFuzJ_mkLmu9Ohucf6O10zFvVaPkJ0ksVuw |
| linkProvider | Unpaywall |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB5RONAeqtJnWkpdlR56iMjTiQ8I0S1oea2qdpG4BceZlErbZNmHEH-uv60zebGIihtnTxJnHvbMePwNwGaUSk-Rq2p7EiMKUMgU0xhDGxFVHtMjccZ3h08Gsn8aHJ6FZ0vwt70Lw2WV7ZpYLdRZaThHvkWhQUCxXCTVzvjS5q5RfLrattDQTWuFbLuCGGsudhzh9RWFcNPtg28k78-et7837PXtpsuAbSiYmdm5wtxgpBkoL3elDGSgXHQ0_ZvR0nDnBBMrB2WqHKnyHAODnkqjEFXMeHs-vfcRrAR-oCj4W_m6N_j-o8vyOD7ZjKdqXFTfV87WH00-lhu43CVgcSe8497erdJcnRdjfX2lR6OFLXD_GTxtfFexWyvbGixh8RyeLCAavoDD3kRPL6q6w6qeXrSgJ6LMBfcItTlzj5n4eUm6iaLHi2MxFZwOFlr0yxGKIXH9F05ewumDMPIVLBdlgW9AYJozgihJHHUQmywlJ9HNVRaGJg1pWbLgS8u6xDRY5txSY5RQTMNsTm7YbMGnjnZcI3j8l2q9lUDSWPE0udE5Cz52w2R_fKiiCyznNY1UFHa5FryuBdZ9ho9EI5-nG98SZUfA2N63R4rfFxXGt8soBeSOWrDZSf2e6b-9f_ofYLU_PDlOjg8GR-_gsUeOWlXuFq7D8mwyx_fkWM3SjUZ7BZw_tMH8A3f2N_M |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VIvE4IN4EChhRDhyizdOJDwihLcu2hQqJVuotOM64rbQk232o6l_j1zGTV7cq6q1nTxJnHvbMePwNwGaSy0CRq-oGEhMKUMgU8xRjFxGVTemRtOC7wz_25Pgg2jmMD9fgb3cXhssquzWxXqiLynCOfEChQUSxXCLVwLZlET-3Rp-npy53kOKT1q6dRqMiu3h-RuHb_NP2Fsn6QxCMvu4Px27bYcA1FMgsXKvQGkw0g-RZX8pIRspHT9N_GS0Nd00wqfJQ5sqTylqMDAYqT2JUKWPthfTeW3A7YRR3vqU--tbnd7yQrCVQDSJqGCpv8EeTd-VHPvcHWN0Drzi2V-sz7y7LqT4_05PJyuY3eggPWq9VfGnU7BGsYfkY7q9gGT6BneFMz4_risO6kl50cCeisoK7g7qcs8dC_DolrUQx5GWxnAtOBAstxtUExT7x-AhnT-HgRtj4DNbLqsQXIDC3jB1KskYdpabIyT30rSri2OQxLUgOfOxYl5kWxZybaUwyimaYzdkFmx1439NOG-yO_1JtdBLIWvudZxfa5sC7fpgsj49TdInVsqGRigIu34HnjcD6z_BhaBLydNNLouwJGNX78kh5clyje_uMT0COqAObvdSvmf7L66f_Fu6QmWTft_d2X8G9gDy0us4t3oD1xWyJr8mjWuRvatUV8PumbeUf-B81jQ |
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9MwED9B9wA8jG8IG8iIvfCQpW4Tx36apoqpmsSExCqNp8hxzltFSUs_mOCv5y5JQ8sQQuItks-JrbtzfmeffwdwkOaqZwiqhj2FKQUo5Iq5xiREROM1ddEF3x1-f6aGo_j0IrnYuMXPaZUUio-rRbrKkKUoO46kiqSMYjKXaFb4o2_NXpJUOiEIrmN9G3YUP3ZgZ3T24fhTdZjc9K5ZSfsU3UdfLCEcye_Z_g_dAJc3cyTvrMqZ_X5tJ5ONH9DJfbDrodd5J58PV8v80P34jdXxf-b2AHYbdCqOa3N6CLewfAT3NjgLH8PpYG4XV1VmYZUxL9a0JmLqBVcBDXlvHgvx8StZH4oBL3_lQvCGr7BiOJ2gOJ-PLy9x_gRGJ-_OB8OwKcgQOor7lqE36B2mljkFvVQqVrGR2LVkBs4qx0UmnDZdVLnpKuM9xg57Jk8TNJqpCftPoVNOS3wOAnPPHKGEJ9DG2hU5wUDpTZEkLk9o4Qng7Vo9mWvYyrloxiSjqIVVmf1SZQBvWtlZzdHxR6n9tZazxk8XGQWcNBdO8w3gddtMHsbHJrbE6aqWUYYCKxnAs9oo2s_woWfa5-HqLXNpBZi9e7ulHF9VLN6SeQgIcAZw0FrWX4b_4t_E9uBuj2BYlcyW7ENnOV_hS4JNy_xV4xk_AUqDEko |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Crashworthiness+Analysis+of+Thin-Walled+Square+Columns+with+a+Hole+Trigger&rft.jtitle=Materials&rft.au=Rogala%2C+Micha%C5%82&rft.au=Gajewski%2C+Jakub&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft.issn=1996-1944&rft.eissn=1996-1944&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fma16114196&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37297330&rft.externalDocID=37297330 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1944&client=summon |