Edge–Region Collaborative Segmentation of Potato Leaf Disease Images Using Beluga Whale Optimization Algorithm with Danger Sensing Mechanism - Bei, Jin-Ling; Wang, Ji-Quan (Agriculture (Basel), 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Agriculture; Algorithms; Background noise; beluga whale optimization; Cetacea; Collaboration; Convergence; Crop diseases; Digital agriculture; Disease; Diseases; Edge detection; Efficiency; Embedded systems; Exploitation; Food security; Food supply; Foraging behavior; Image processing; Image segmentation; Late blight; Mathematical optimization; Medical imaging; Methods; multilevel thresholding; Noise levels; Optimization; Optimization algorithms; Otsu method; Performance evaluation; Plant diseases; potato disease image; Potatoes; Random noise; Sobel edge detection; Whales & whaling