Electrochemical and Tribocorrosion Study of D2 Steel Coated with TiN with C or Cr Addition Films in 3.5 wt% of NaCl in Bi-Distillated Water Solution

Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a...

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Published inMaterials Vol. 18; no. 12; p. 2733
Main Authors García-Bustos, Ernesto David, Maxemin-Lugo, Diego, Diez-Torres, Norberto, López-Perrusquia, Noé, Doñu-Ruiz, Marco Antonio, Flores-Martinez, Martin, Restrepo, Johans, Muhl-Saunders, Stephen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 11.06.2025
MDPI
Subjects
Carbon
Chromium nitride
Contact pressure
Corrosion
Corrosion potential
Corrosion resistance
Corrosive wear
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Crystals
Cutting tools
Efficiency
Electrodes
Food
Food processing
Food supply
Friction
Meat industry
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium chloride
Spectrum analysis
Stainless steel
Steel
Structure
Titanium
Titanium carbonitride
Titanium nitride
Tool steels
Wear resistance
New Mexico
Mexico
Massachusetts
corrosion
cathodic arc
tribocorrosion
D2 steel
titanium nitride
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1996-1944
1996-1944
DOI10.3390/ma18122733

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Abstract Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a high-speed process, they are subject to high mechanical and corrosive wear that reduces their lifetime and efficiency. Tribocorrosion is one of the main phenomena that reduces the lifetime and efficiency of cutting tools. This work presents electrochemical and tribocorrosion studies of D2 steel surfaces coated with TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films. The samples were coated by a commercial source, using the PVD-cathodic arc technique. The crystalline structure of TiN and TiCN films presented a TiN and Ti phase, while the crystalline structure of TiCrN showed CrN and Cr phases. The films exhibited good adhesion, but the surfaces coated with TiN and TiCN films presented lower hardness. Although the TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films showed better wear and corrosion resistance than the D2 steel surfaces, the inclusion of C and Cr in the TiN films decreased the TiN wear and electrochemical resistance in 3.5% (w/w) of NaCl solution.
AbstractList Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a high-speed process, they are subject to high mechanical and corrosive wear that reduces their lifetime and efficiency. Tribocorrosion is one of the main phenomena that reduces the lifetime and efficiency of cutting tools. This work presents electrochemical and tribocorrosion studies of D2 steel surfaces coated with TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films. The samples were coated by a commercial source, using the PVD-cathodic arc technique. The crystalline structure of TiN and TiCN films presented a TiN and Ti phase, while the crystalline structure of TiCrN showed CrN and Cr phases. The films exhibited good adhesion, but the surfaces coated with TiN and TiCN films presented lower hardness. Although the TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films showed better wear and corrosion resistance than the D2 steel surfaces, the inclusion of C and Cr in the TiN films decreased the TiN wear and electrochemical resistance in 3.5% ( / ) of NaCl solution.
Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a high-speed process, they are subject to high mechanical and corrosive wear that reduces their lifetime and efficiency. Tribocorrosion is one of the main phenomena that reduces the lifetime and efficiency of cutting tools. This work presents electrochemical and tribocorrosion studies of D2 steel surfaces coated with TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films. The samples were coated by a commercial source, using the PVD-cathodic arc technique. The crystalline structure of TiN and TiCN films presented a TiN and Ti phase, while the crystalline structure of TiCrN showed CrN and Cr phases. The films exhibited good adhesion, but the surfaces coated with TiN and TiCN films presented lower hardness. Although the TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films showed better wear and corrosion resistance than the D2 steel surfaces, the inclusion of C and Cr in the TiN films decreased the TiN wear and electrochemical resistance in 3.5% (w/w) of NaCl solution.
Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a high-speed process, they are subject to high mechanical and corrosive wear that reduces their lifetime and efficiency. Tribocorrosion is one of the main phenomena that reduces the lifetime and efficiency of cutting tools. This work presents electrochemical and tribocorrosion studies of D2 steel surfaces coated with TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films. The samples were coated by a commercial source, using the PVD-cathodic arc technique. The crystalline structure of TiN and TiCN films presented a TiN and Ti phase, while the crystalline structure of TiCrN showed CrN and Cr phases. The films exhibited good adhesion, but the surfaces coated with TiN and TiCN films presented lower hardness. Although the TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films showed better wear and corrosion resistance than the D2 steel surfaces, the inclusion of C and Cr in the TiN films decreased the TiN wear and electrochemical resistance in 3.5% (w/w) of NaCl solution.Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food preparation. Due to cutting tools being exposed to a high-demand environment that includes high contact pressure, a corrosive atmosphere, and a high-speed process, they are subject to high mechanical and corrosive wear that reduces their lifetime and efficiency. Tribocorrosion is one of the main phenomena that reduces the lifetime and efficiency of cutting tools. This work presents electrochemical and tribocorrosion studies of D2 steel surfaces coated with TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films. The samples were coated by a commercial source, using the PVD-cathodic arc technique. The crystalline structure of TiN and TiCN films presented a TiN and Ti phase, while the crystalline structure of TiCrN showed CrN and Cr phases. The films exhibited good adhesion, but the surfaces coated with TiN and TiCN films presented lower hardness. Although the TiN, TiCN, and TiCrN films showed better wear and corrosion resistance than the D2 steel surfaces, the inclusion of C and Cr in the TiN films decreased the TiN wear and electrochemical resistance in 3.5% (w/w) of NaCl solution.
Audience Academic
Author Restrepo, Johans
García-Bustos, Ernesto David
Doñu-Ruiz, Marco Antonio
Flores-Martinez, Martin
López-Perrusquia, Noé
Muhl-Saunders, Stephen
Maxemin-Lugo, Diego
Diez-Torres, Norberto
AuthorAffiliation 5 SADOSA S.A. de C.V., Aragón, Ciudad de México 07000, Mexico; johansrestrepo@gmail.com
1 Secretaria de Ciencia, Humanidades, Tecnología e Inovación, Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, Tultitlan 54910, Edo. México, Mexico
4 Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430, Jalisco, Mexico; martin.fmartinez@academicos.udg.mx
2 Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente, Tlaquepaque 45604, Jalisco, Mexico; d_maxemin@hotmail.com (D.M.-L.); forzadiez@hotmail.com (N.D.-T.)
3 Grupo Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales, Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, Tultitlan 54910, Edo. México, Mexico; marco.donu@upvm.edu.mx
6 Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico; muhl@unam.mx
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Grupo Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales, Universidad Politécnica del Valle de México, Tultitlan 54910, Edo. México, Mexico; marco.donu@upvm.edu.mx
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Keywords corrosion
cathodic arc
tribocorrosion
D2 steel
titanium nitride
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Snippet Food security is one of the main problems in several countries. In food processing the cutting operation is very important as the operation is basic to food...
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StartPage 2733
SubjectTerms Carbon
Chromium nitride
Contact pressure
Corrosion
Corrosion potential
Corrosion resistance
Corrosive wear
Crystal structure
Crystallinity
Crystals
Cutting tools
Efficiency
Electrodes
Food
Food processing
Food supply
Friction
Meat industry
Scanning electron microscopy
Sodium chloride
Spectrum analysis
Stainless steel
Steel
Structure
Titanium
Titanium carbonitride
Titanium nitride
Tool steels
Wear resistance
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Title Electrochemical and Tribocorrosion Study of D2 Steel Coated with TiN with C or Cr Addition Films in 3.5 wt% of NaCl in Bi-Distillated Water Solution
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