Investigation of a New Evaluation Method for Economy by One-Minute Supramaximal-Intensity Running
Running economy is an important aerobic energy capacity for 800-m running performance of highly trained runners. The intensity of the running speed in 800-m race exceeds that of 120% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Therefore, we hypothesized that the economy of supramaximal-intensity running (spr...
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| Published in | International Journal of Sport and Health Science Vol. 18; pp. 10 - 15 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
2020
Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport sciences |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1348-1509 1880-4012 1880-4012 |
| DOI | 10.5432/ijshs.201921 |
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| Abstract | Running economy is an important aerobic energy capacity for 800-m running performance of highly trained runners. The intensity of the running speed in 800-m race exceeds that of 120% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Therefore, we hypothesized that the economy of supramaximal-intensity running (sprint economy [SE]) was strongly associated with running performance, rather than with running economy. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of the SE in highly trained runners to the performance of 800-m running. Seven male middle-distance runners with the personal best time in 800-m of 1′48″9±1″0 participated in this study. They underwent 1-minute running at 120%VO2max to be measured the SE. The SE was evaluated as the sum of energy expenditure from aerobic energy, which was calculated using oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange ratio, and from anaerobic energy, which was calculated using accumulated blood lactate concentration. The SE was not significantly associated with 800-m running performance, whereas SE was significantly associated with the VO2max and speed of 120%VO2max. These results suggest that the running speed strongly depended on the subject's aerobic capacity because the running speed was determined by VO2max. |
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| AbstractList | Running economy is an important aerobic energy capacity for 800-m running performance of highly trained runners. The intensity of the running speed in 800-m race exceeds that of 120% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Therefore, we hypothesized that the economy of supramaximal-intensity running (sprint economy [SE]) was strongly associated with running performance, rather than with running economy. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of the SE in highly trained runners to the performance of 800-m running. Seven male middle-distance runners with the personal best time in 800-m of 1′48″9±1″0 participated in this study. They underwent 1-minute running at 120%VO2max to be measured the SE. The SE was evaluated as the sum of energy expenditure from aerobic energy, which was calculated using oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange ratio, and from anaerobic energy, which was calculated using accumulated blood lactate concentration. The SE was not significantly associated with 800-m running performance, whereas SE was significantly associated with the VO2max and speed of 120%VO2max. These results suggest that the running speed strongly depended on the subject's aerobic capacity because the running speed was determined by VO2max. Running economy is an important aerobic energy capacity for 800-m running performance of highly trained runners. The intensity of the running speed in 800-m race exceeds that of 120% of maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max). Therefore, we hypothesized that the economy of supramaximal-intensity running (sprint economy [SE]) was strongly associated with running performance, rather than with running economy. The aim of this study was to clarify the association of the SE in highly trained runners to the performance of 800-m running. Seven male middle-distance runners with the personal best time in 800-m of 1'48"9+-1"0 participated in this study. They underwent 1-minute running at 120%VO2max to be measured the SE. The SE was evaluated as the sum of energy expenditure from aerobic energy, which was calculated using oxygen uptake and respiratory exchange ratio, and from anaerobic energy, which was calculated using accumulated blood lactate concentration. The SE was not significantly associated with 800-m running performance, whereas SE was significantly associated with the VO2max and speed of 120%VO2max. These results suggest that the running speed strongly depended on the subject's aerobic capacity because the running speed was determined by VO2max. |
| Author | Tanji, Fumiya |
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| References | Craig, I. S. and Morgan, D. W. (1998). Relationship between 800-m running performance and accumulated oxygen deficit in middle-distance runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30:1631-1636. Ingham, S. A., Whyte, G. P., Pedlar, C., Bailey, D. M., Dunman, N., and Nevill, A. M. (2008). Determinants of 800-m and 1500-m running performance using allometric models. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 40:345-350. Kadono, H., Ae, Y., Enomoto, Y., Sugita, M., and Morioka, Y. (2008). The racing patterns of male 800 m runners of different record levels. Japan J. Phys. Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci., 53:247-263. (in Japanese). Tanji, F., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., and Nabekura, Y. (2018). Relationship between 800-m running performance and aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism capacities in well-trained middledistance runners. Int. J. Sport Health Sci., 16:70-76. Newell, J., Higgins, D., Madden, N., Cruickshank, J., Einbeck, J., McMillan, N., and McDonald, R. (2007). Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J. Sports Sci., 25:1403-1409. Tanji, F., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., Enomoto, Y., and Nabekura, Y. (2017b). Relationship between 800-m running performance and running economy during high-intensity running in well-trained middle-distance runners. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med., 6:355-358. Nevill, A. M., Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, M. E., Newport, S., and Williams, C. (2008). The relative contributions of anaerobic and aerobic energy supply during track 100-, 400- and 800-m performance. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 48:138-142. Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, A. M., Nevill, M. E., Newport, S., and Williams, C. (1994). Accumulated oxygen deficit and shortdistance running performance. J. Sports Sci., 12:447-453. Lacour, J. R., Padilla-Magunacelaya, S., Barthélémy, J. C., and Dormois, D. (1990). The energetics of middle-distance running. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 60:38-43. Tanji, F., Shirai, Y., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., and Nabekura, Y. (2017a). Relation between 1,500-m running performance and running economy during high-intensity running in well-trained distance runners. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med., 6:41-48. Russell, A. P., Le Rossignol, P., and Lo, S. K. (2000). The precision of extimating the total energy demand: Implications for the determination of the accumulated oxygen deficit. J. Exerc. Physiol., 3:55-63. Kyrölöinen, H., Belli, A., and Komi, P. V. (2001). Biomechanical factors affecting running economy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 33:1330-1337. 11 1 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
| References_xml | – reference: Tanji, F., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., Enomoto, Y., and Nabekura, Y. (2017b). Relationship between 800-m running performance and running economy during high-intensity running in well-trained middle-distance runners. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med., 6:355-358. – reference: Nevill, A. M., Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, M. E., Newport, S., and Williams, C. (2008). The relative contributions of anaerobic and aerobic energy supply during track 100-, 400- and 800-m performance. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 48:138-142. – reference: Kyrölöinen, H., Belli, A., and Komi, P. V. (2001). Biomechanical factors affecting running economy. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 33:1330-1337. – reference: Lacour, J. R., Padilla-Magunacelaya, S., Barthélémy, J. C., and Dormois, D. (1990). The energetics of middle-distance running. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 60:38-43. – reference: Ingham, S. A., Whyte, G. P., Pedlar, C., Bailey, D. M., Dunman, N., and Nevill, A. M. (2008). Determinants of 800-m and 1500-m running performance using allometric models. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 40:345-350. – reference: Tanji, F., Shirai, Y., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., and Nabekura, Y. (2017a). Relation between 1,500-m running performance and running economy during high-intensity running in well-trained distance runners. J. Phys. Fitness Sports Med., 6:41-48. – reference: Tanji, F., Tsuji, T., Shimazu, W., and Nabekura, Y. (2018). Relationship between 800-m running performance and aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism capacities in well-trained middledistance runners. Int. J. Sport Health Sci., 16:70-76. – reference: Kadono, H., Ae, Y., Enomoto, Y., Sugita, M., and Morioka, Y. (2008). The racing patterns of male 800 m runners of different record levels. Japan J. Phys. Educ. Hlth. Sport Sci., 53:247-263. (in Japanese). – reference: Newell, J., Higgins, D., Madden, N., Cruickshank, J., Einbeck, J., McMillan, N., and McDonald, R. (2007). Software for calculating blood lactate endurance markers. J. Sports Sci., 25:1403-1409. – reference: Craig, I. S. and Morgan, D. W. (1998). Relationship between 800-m running performance and accumulated oxygen deficit in middle-distance runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 30:1631-1636. – reference: Russell, A. P., Le Rossignol, P., and Lo, S. K. (2000). The precision of extimating the total energy demand: Implications for the determination of the accumulated oxygen deficit. J. Exerc. Physiol., 3:55-63. – reference: Ramsbottom, R., Nevill, A. M., Nevill, M. E., Newport, S., and Williams, C. (1994). Accumulated oxygen deficit and shortdistance running performance. J. Sports Sci., 12:447-453. – ident: 2 – ident: 3 – ident: 10 doi: 10.7600/jpfsm.6.41 – ident: 5 – ident: 4 – ident: 1 – ident: 11 doi: 10.7600/jpfsm.6.355 – ident: 12 – ident: 6 – ident: 9 – ident: 7 – ident: 8 |
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| Title | Investigation of a New Evaluation Method for Economy by One-Minute Supramaximal-Intensity Running |
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