A Compact and High-Performance Acoustic Echo Canceller Neural Processor Using Grey Wolf Optimizer along with Least Mean Square Algorithms

• Published in: Mathematics (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 1421
• Main Authors: Pichardo, Eduardo, Anides, Esteban, Vazquez, Angel, Garcia, Luis, Avalos, Juan G., Sánchez, Giovanny, Pérez, Héctor M., Sánchez, Juan C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.03.2023
• Subjects: Accuracy; Acoustic cancellers; Acoustics; Adaptive algorithms; AEC system; Algorithms; Cancellers; Circuits; Control; Convergence; Echo; grey wolf optimization; Hardware; High performance computing; LMS; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Methods; Microprocessors; Optimization; Optimization techniques; Portable equipment; real world application; Simulation; spiking neural P system; swarm intelligence; Time multiplexing; Mexico
• ISSN: 2227-7390; 2227-7390
• DOI: 10.3390/math11061421

Recently, the use of acoustic echo canceller (AEC) systems in portable devices has significantly increased. Therefore, the need for superior audio quality in resource-constrained devices opens new horizons in the creation of high-convergence speed adaptive algorithms and optimal digital designs. Nowadays, AEC systems mainly use the least mean square (LMS) algorithm, since its implementation in digital hardware architectures demands low area consumption. However, its performance in acoustic echo cancellation is limited. In addition, this algorithm presents local convergence optimization problems. Recently, new approaches, based on stochastic optimization algorithms, have emerged to increase the probability of encountering the global minimum. However, the simulation of these algorithms requires high-performance computational systems. As a consequence, these algorithms have only been conceived as theoretical approaches. Therefore, the creation of a low-complexity algorithm potentially allows the development of compact AEC hardware architectures. In this paper, we propose a new convex combination, based on grey wolf optimization and LMS algorithms, to save area and achieve high convergence speed by exploiting to the maximum the best features of each algorithm. In addition, the proposed convex combination algorithm shows superior tracking capabilities when compared with existing approaches. Furthermore, we present a new neuromorphic hardware architecture to simulate the proposed convex combination. Specifically, we present a customized time-multiplexing control scheme to dynamically vary the number of search agents. To demonstrate the high computational capabilities of this architecture, we performed exhaustive testing. In this way, we proved that it can be used in real-world acoustic echo cancellation scenarios.