A systematic framework of vulnerability analysis of a natural gas pipeline network

•A method is developed to analyze vulnerability of gas pipeline networks.•Supply capacity, gas grid performance and demand change are considered.•Indices are developed to measure gas grid vulnerability and pipeline criticality.•Demand site robustness is analyzed by statistics and topology properties...

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Published inReliability engineering & system safety Vol. 175; pp. 79 - 91
Main Authors Su, Huai, Zio, Enrico, Zhang, Jinjun, Li, Xueyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Barking Elsevier Ltd 01.07.2018
Elsevier BV
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0951-8320
1879-0836
1879-0836
DOI10.1016/j.ress.2018.03.006

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Abstract •A method is developed to analyze vulnerability of gas pipeline networks.•Supply capacity, gas grid performance and demand change are considered.•Indices are developed to measure gas grid vulnerability and pipeline criticality.•Demand site robustness is analyzed by statistics and topology properties.•The application of the method is studied in a complex natural gas pipeline network. A systematic framework is developed to assess the vulnerability of natural gas pipeline networks. To measure the impact of accidents on gas supply service, a consequence model is developed based on a flow algorithm embedded into an optimization scheme, with the consideration of physical constraints. The vulnerability analysis is performed from three viewpoints: global vulnerability analysis, demand robustness and critical pipeline analysis. The global vulnerability analysis is performed considering hazards and threats in gas sources, demand and transmission system. The analysis of demand robustness evaluates the capacities of demand sites to withstand the strains imposed on the pipeline network system and further explains the differences in capacities, from a graph theory perspective. In the critical pipeline analysis, criticalities of pipelines are evaluated by considering direct attacks and using a physical flow-based method. The analyses are performed on a relatively complex gas pipeline network taken from literature.
AbstractList A systematic framework is developed to assess the vulnerability of natural gas pipeline networks. To measure the impact of accidents on gas supply service, a consequence model is developed based on a flow algorithm embedded into an optimization scheme, with the consideration of physical constraints. The vulnerability analysis is performed from three viewpoints: global vulnerability analysis, demand robustness and critical pipeline analysis. The global vulnerability analysis is performed considering hazards and threats in gas sources, demand and transmission system. The analysis of demand robustness evaluates the capacities of demand sites to withstand the strains imposed on the pipeline network system and further explains the differences in capacities, from a graph theory perspective. In the critical pipeline analysis, criticalities of pipelines are evaluated by considering direct attacks and using a physical flow-based method. The analyses are performed on a relatively complex gas pipeline network taken from literature.
•A method is developed to analyze vulnerability of gas pipeline networks.•Supply capacity, gas grid performance and demand change are considered.•Indices are developed to measure gas grid vulnerability and pipeline criticality.•Demand site robustness is analyzed by statistics and topology properties.•The application of the method is studied in a complex natural gas pipeline network. A systematic framework is developed to assess the vulnerability of natural gas pipeline networks. To measure the impact of accidents on gas supply service, a consequence model is developed based on a flow algorithm embedded into an optimization scheme, with the consideration of physical constraints. The vulnerability analysis is performed from three viewpoints: global vulnerability analysis, demand robustness and critical pipeline analysis. The global vulnerability analysis is performed considering hazards and threats in gas sources, demand and transmission system. The analysis of demand robustness evaluates the capacities of demand sites to withstand the strains imposed on the pipeline network system and further explains the differences in capacities, from a graph theory perspective. In the critical pipeline analysis, criticalities of pipelines are evaluated by considering direct attacks and using a physical flow-based method. The analyses are performed on a relatively complex gas pipeline network taken from literature.
Author Zhang, Jinjun
Su, Huai
Zio, Enrico
Li, Xueyi
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  givenname: Xueyi
  surname: Li
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  organization: National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety/ MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering /Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, China University of Petroleum-Beijing, 102249, Beijing, China
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Keywords Vulnerability analysis
Floyd algorithm
Supply service
Criticality analysis
Complex natural gas pipeline network
Max-flow algorithm
Complex natural gas pipeline
network Vulnerability analysis
Language English
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Snippet •A method is developed to analyze vulnerability of gas pipeline networks.•Supply capacity, gas grid performance and demand change are considered.•Indices are...
A systematic framework is developed to assess the vulnerability of natural gas pipeline networks. To measure the impact of accidents on gas supply service, a...
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SubjectTerms Complex natural gas pipeline network
Criticality analysis
Demand
Demand analysis
Economic development
Engineering Sciences
Floyd algorithm
Gas pipelines
Graph theory
Hazards
Max-flow algorithm
Natural gas
Pipelines
Probability
Reliability engineering
Robustness
Statistical physics
Supply service
Vulnerability analysis
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Title A systematic framework of vulnerability analysis of a natural gas pipeline network
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