Oxidative stress and the cardiovascular effects of air pollution

Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system....

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Bibliographic Details
Published inFree radical biology & medicine Vol. 151; pp. 69 - 87
Main Author Miller, Mark R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2020
Elsevier Science
Subjects
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced
Cardiovascular System
Diesel exhaust
Humans
Oxidative Stress
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - toxicity
Oxidative stress
Air pollution
Cardiovascular
Particulate matter
Diesel exhaust
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0891-5849
1873-4596
1873-4596
DOI10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.004

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Abstract Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution. [Display omitted] •This review provides a detailed summary of the evidence for a role of oxidative stress in the cardiovascular effects of air pollution.•Evidence from epidemiological studies, controlled exposures in human subjects, in vivo animal models and in vitro assays is assessed.•Evidence is discussed in regards to different facets of cardiovascular (patho)physiology e.g. vascular tone, arrhythmia, thrombosis, stroke.•Emphasis is given to the action of particulates in air pollution, especially combustion-derived particles from vehicle exhaust.•The evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a contributing role in the cardiovascular dysfunction caused by exposure to air pollution.
AbstractList Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution. Image 1 • This review provides a detailed summary of the evidence for a role of oxidative stress in the cardiovascular effects of air pollution. • Evidence from epidemiological studies, controlled exposures in human subjects,  in vivo  animal models and  in vitro  assays is assessed. • Evidence is discussed in regards to different facets of cardiovascular (patho)physiology e.g. vascular tone, arrhythmia, thrombosis, stroke. • Emphasis is given to the action of particulates in air pollution, especially combustion-derived particles from vehicle exhaust. • The evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a contributing role in the cardiovascular dysfunction caused by exposure to air pollution.
Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution. [Display omitted] •This review provides a detailed summary of the evidence for a role of oxidative stress in the cardiovascular effects of air pollution.•Evidence from epidemiological studies, controlled exposures in human subjects, in vivo animal models and in vitro assays is assessed.•Evidence is discussed in regards to different facets of cardiovascular (patho)physiology e.g. vascular tone, arrhythmia, thrombosis, stroke.•Emphasis is given to the action of particulates in air pollution, especially combustion-derived particles from vehicle exhaust.•The evidence suggests that oxidative stress plays a contributing role in the cardiovascular dysfunction caused by exposure to air pollution.
Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution.Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution.
Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a substantial body of research demonstrating that exposure to air pollution has many detrimental effects throughout the cardiovascular system. Multiple biological mechanisms are responsible, however, oxidative stress is a prominent observation at many levels of the cardiovascular impairment induced by pollutant exposure. This review provides an overview of the evidence that oxidative stress is a key pathway for the different cardiovascular actions of air pollution.
Author Miller, Mark R.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mark R.
  surname: Miller
  fullname: Miller, Mark R.
  email: mark.miller@ed.ac.uk, mmiller3@exseed.ed.ac.uk
  organization: University/BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH4 3RL, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31923583$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Oxidative stress
Air pollution
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Particulate matter
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Snippet Cardiovascular causes have been estimated to be responsible for more than two thirds of the considerable mortality attributed to air pollution. There is now a...
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SubjectTerms Air Pollutants - toxicity
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular Diseases - chemically induced
Cardiovascular System
Diesel exhaust
Humans
Oxidative Stress
Particulate matter
Particulate Matter - toxicity
Title Oxidative stress and the cardiovascular effects of air pollution
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.01.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31923583
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2336249035
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7322534
Volume 151
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